Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction via Brain Structural-Functional Deep Fusing Network by Qiankun Zuo, Yanyan Shen, Ning Zhong, C. L. Philip Chen, Baiying Lei, Shuqiang Wang

“…In this work, a novel model termed cross-modal transformer generative adversarial network (CT-GAN) is proposed to effectively fuse the functional and structural information contained in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). The CT-GAN can learn topological features and generate multimodal connectivity from multimodal imaging data in an efficient end-to-end manner. …”
Get full text

Recent Advances in Deep Learning-Based Spatiotemporal Fusion Methods for Remote Sensing Images by Zilong Lian, Yulin Zhan, Wenhao Zhang, Zhangjie Wang, Wenbo Liu, Xuhan Huang

“…With the development of computer science, deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), generative adversarial networks (GANs), Transformers, and diffusion models, have recently been introduced into the field of spatiotemporal fusion, resulting in efficient and accurate algorithms. …”
Get full text

Additive‐Free Ti3C2Tx MXene/Carbon Nanotube Aqueous Inks Enable Energy Density Enriched 3D‐Printed Flexible Micro‐Supercapacitors for Modular Self‐Powered Systems by Yunlong Zhou, Jing Li, Haiyang Fu, Na Li, Simin Chai, Tengfei Duan, Lijian Xu, Zheng‐Jun Wang, Jianxiong Xu

“…ABSTRACT 3D‐printed Ti3C2Tx MXene‐based interdigital micro‐supercapacitors (MSCs) have great potential as energy supply devices in the field of microelectronics due to their short ion diffusion path, high conductivity, excellent pseudocapacitance, and fast charging capabilities. …”
Get full text

Cell-biology effective interpretation of the Ising model describing skin color patterning by Muhamet Ibrahimi, Szabolcs Zakany, Michel C. Milinkovitch

“…The skin color patterning of lizards with monochromatic skin scales can be modeled computationally with at least two different mathematical frameworks: Turing's reaction-diffusion model (relying on interaction data among colored cells), and the Lenz-Ising model (based on effective mesoscopic interactions among individual skin scales). …”
Get full text

Adsorption kinetics of divalent metals on amino-functionalized carbon nanomaterial by Božo Dalmacija, Aleksandra Šućurović

“…Modeling the adsorption rate by the Weber-Morris diffusion model indicated that intra-particle diffusion, although a slower step than external diffusion, is not the only limiting step in the adsorption process, and that the interaction of the investigated ions with the binding sites on the adsorbent surface also control the adsorption rate. …”
Get full text

The influence of ultrasound on the reaction of immobilized enzymes by Eike ROSENFELD, Peter SCHMIDT

“…The results show that the ultrasonic effect might be explained by the promotion of the diffusion processes predominately within the Nernst diffusion layer of the carrier beads.…”
Get full text

Growth of Massive Molecular Cloud Filament by Accretion Flows. II. New Mechanism to Support a Supercritical Filament Against Radial Collapse by Daisei Abe, Tsuyoshi Inoue, Shu-ichiro Inutsuka, Doris Arzoumanian

“…We name this mechanism “the STORM”(Slow-shock-mediated Turbulent flOw Reinforced by Magnetic diffusion). The persistence and efficiency of the turbulence inside the filament are driven by the magnetic field and the ambipolar diffusion effect, respectively. …”
Get full text

Optimization of the Boron Back Surface Field Produced with Reduced Thermal Steps in Bifacial PERT Solar Cell by Thais Crestani, Izete Zanesco, Adriano Moehlecke, Lucas Teixeira Caçapietra Pires da Silva, João Victor Zanatta Britto

“…The sheet resistance of the emitter and B-BSF were not affected by the reduced thermal steps, demonstrating the effectiveness of the silicon oxide layer as a barrier to phosphorus diffusion in the boron-doped side. The short-circuit current density with incident irradiance on the boron-doped side was impacted by the B-BSF sheet resistance, affecting the efficiency and the maximum power bifaciality coefficient. …”
Get full text

Key technologies for preparation and multi scene utilization of multi-source solid waste based carbon fixation mining materials by Lang LIU, Lei XIA, Shuangming WANG, Zhiyu FANG, Mengbo ZHU, Wei HE, Yuheng GAO

“…In addition, in the application of goaf treatment, it is also necessary to study the adsorption diffusion mechanism of CO2 in solid waste materials, the multi field coupling mechanism between grouting materials and the environment, and the CO2 efficient absorption mixing reaction device, and establish the application system of "goaf hazard monitoring-solid waste mineralization grouting material treatment-grouting effect evaluation". …”
Get full text

A method for determining fracturing radius of blasting holes based on SF6 gas tracing by Dongxu JIA

“…Combined with the migration law of gas diffusion concentration in three-dimensional space, the quantitative relationship between the SF6 diffusion field and fracture development is identified. …”
Get full text

Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC)-Based Topical Formulation of Hesperidin for Effective Treatment of Psoriasis by Anita Rani, Rajwinder Kaur, Afaf Aldahish, Rajalakshimi Vasudevan, Prasanalakshmi Balaji, Chander Parkash Dora, Balakumar Chandrasekaran, Thakur Gurjeet Singh, Rahul Sharma

“…The in vitro diffusion study highlighted the sustained and anomalous diffusion of the drug from NLC gel. …”
Get full text

Green synthesis of AgNPs using Forsskaolea tenacissima: sustainable nanotechnology for antimicrobial, antioxidant, and catalytic activities by Hajer S. Alorfi, Maha S. Alomari, Nahed O. Bawakid, Hanan I. Althagbi, Naha M. Alsebaii, M. Aslam, S. Chandrasekaran, M. Tahir Soomro, Amna N. Khan

“…The synthesis was rapid and efficient, with the F. Tenacissima aqueous leaf extract serving as both reducing and stabilizing agent in the formation of Ft-AgNPs. …”
Get full text

Facile minocycline deployment in gingiva using a dissolvable microneedle patch for the adjunctive treatment of periodontal disease by Huimin Li, Xueyu Wen, Xinyi Gong, Yange Wu, Puxuan Zhao, Yun Zhang, Zhuomin Sha, Hao Chang, Xuepeng Chen

“…This proposed Mino‐DMN offers a simple, efficient, user‐friendly strategy for the adjunctive treatment of periodontal disease.…”
Get full text

Regulation behavior and mechanism of hydrophilic groups of dodecyl surfactants on wetting of gas-bearing coal by Jiwei YUE, Wenqi LI, Chen WANG, Biming SHI, Zhengjie SHANG, Xiaojing SHEN, Zhen LOU, Menghao ZHENG, Yongpeng LI, Yuehui LIANG, Yang LI

“…The research results provide theoretical guidance for efficient screening of surfactants suitable for coal mine gas control and revealing the mechanism of injecting surface active water into coal seams for gas control.…”
Get full text

CaloDREAM – Detector response emulation via attentive flow matching by Luigi Favaro, Ayodele Ore, Sofia Palacios Schweitzer, Tilman Plehn

“…We show how dimension reduction via latent diffusion allows us to train more efficiently and how diffusion networks can be evaluated faster with bespoke solvers. …”
Get full text

Development and Perfection of Marine-Based Insecticide Biofilm for Pea Seed Protection: Experimental and Computational Approaches by Fatouma Mohamed Abdoul-Latif, My Ismail El Mhamdi, Ayoub Ainane, Ali Merito Ali, Khadija Oumaskour, Sanaa Cherroud, Stefano Cacciatore, Tarik Ainane

“…The diffusion tests revealed that the CB3C-5 biofilm, with high diffusion parameters, correlated with insecticidal activity. …”
Get full text

Advances in intelligent design of single crystal superalloys and protective coatings by XING Yifeng, YIN Aobo, GENG Lilun, YANG Fan, RU Yi, ZHAO Wenyue, PEI Yanling, LI Shusuo, GONG Shengkai

“…This approach paves an intelligent and efficient new pathway for the rapid development of next-generation high-temperature single-crystal superalloys and thermal protective coatings.…”
Get full text

Emerging Copper-to-Copper Bonding Techniques: Enabling High-Density Interconnects for Heterogeneous Integration by Wenhan Bao, Jieqiong Zhang, Hei Wong, Jun Liu, Weidong Li

“…Major issues, such as plasma treatment to activate bonding surfaces, passivation to suppress oxidation, Cu geometry, and microstructure optimization to enhance interface diffusion and regrowth, and the use of polymers as dielectrics to mitigate contamination and wafer warpage, as well as pitch size scaling, are discussed in detail.…”
Get full text

Influence of Cr- and Co-Doped CaO on Adsorption Properties: DFT Study by Wei Shi, Renwei Li, Haifeng Yang, Dehao Kong, Qicheng Chen

“…Meanwhile, the O²⁻ diffusion energy barrier decreased from 4.606 eV for CaO to 3.648 eV for Co-CaO and 2.854 eV for Cr-CaO, which promoted CO₂ adsorption kinetics. …”
Get full text

Deep generative model for the inverse design of Van der Waals heterostructures by Shikun Gao, Qinyuan Huang, Chen Huang, Cheng Li, Kaihao Liu, Baisheng Sa, Yadong Yu, Dezhen Xue, Zhe Liu, Mengyan Dai

“…Abstract This study proposes ConditionCDVAE+, a crystal diffusion variational autoencoder (CDVAE) based deep generative model for inverse design of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures. …”
Get full text