Hybrid spreading mechanisms and T cell activation shape the dynamics of HIV-1 infection. by Changwang Zhang, Shi Zhou, Elisabetta Groppelli, Pierre Pellegrino, Ian Williams, Persephone Borrow, Benjamin M Chain, Clare Jolly

“…HIV-1 can disseminate between susceptible cells by two mechanisms: cell-free infection following fluid-phase diffusion of virions and by highly-efficient direct cell-to-cell transmission at immune cell contacts. …”
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Synergistic Framework for Fuel Cell Mass Transport Optimization: Coupling Reduced-Order Models with Machine Learning Surrogates by Shixin Li, Qingshan Liu, Yisong Chen

“…Facing the complex coupled process of thermal mass transfer and electrochemical reaction inside fuel cells, the development of a one-dimensional model is an efficient solution to study the influence of mass transfer property parameters on the transfer and reaction process, which can effectively balance the computational efficiency and accuracy. …”
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From technology adoption to scientific application: impact mechanism analysis of private agricultural extension services promoting scientific fertilization of farmers by Pan Wang, Hui Li, Yanzhong Huang, Zongru Qu, Di Liu

“…Third, heterogeneity analysis identifies technology-specific differences in the impact of private agricultural extension services on adoption decisions, showing stronger effects on the adoption of efficient fertilization techniques compared to novel fertilizer products.DiscussionThe research illuminates the micro-mechanisms through which private agricultural extension services operate and supports building a dual-driven “government-led, market-driven” agricultural technology diffusion system.…”
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A Heterogeneous Image Registration Model for an Apple Orchard by Dongfu Huang, Liqun Liu

“…The addition of residual structures to the feature point encoder aimed to solve the gradient diffusion problem and enhance the flexibility and scalability of the architecture. …”
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A dual-image encryption scheme for sensitive region of traffic image using public key cryptosystem and novel chaotic map by Tingyu An, Tao Gao, Ting Chen, Donghua Jiang

“…In the encryption phase, SRs from two traffic images undergo 1D permutation, cellular automaton-based public key encryption, and bidirectional diffusion, achieving parallel and region-specific encryption that significantly improves efficiency. …”
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On the “Tantawy technique” and other methods for analyzing fractional Fokker–Plank type equations by Aljawhara H Almuqrin, CGL Tiofack, DV Douanla, A Mohamadou, Weaam Alhejaili, Sherif ME Ismaeel, Samir A El-Tantawy

“…Using fractional calculus, we develop a complete framework for effectively managing complex diffusion processes and their corresponding probability density functions. …”
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A novel computational analysis of boundary-driven two-dimensional heat flow with internal heat generation by Muhammad Abid, Madiha Bibi, Nasir Yasin, Muhammad Shahid

“…Insights are gained into discretization and iteration parameter impacts.The numerical framework demonstrates accurate and efficient simulation of two-dimensional conductive heat transfer. …”
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A Membraneless Electrochemically Mediated Amine Regeneration for Carbon Capture by Ahmad Hassan, Mohsen Afshari, Mim Rahimi

“…Abstract Electrochemical carbon capture (ECC) processes offer efficient, scalable, and modular alternatives to conventional thermal-based methods. …”
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Towards a Sustainable Disruptive Growth Model: Integrating Foresight, Wild Cards and Weak Signals Analysis by Rafael Popper, Yuli Villarroel, Raimund Popper

“…., network analysis of deforestation or policy diffusion). The study develops metrics to assess four dimensions of evolutionary change – context, people, process, and impact – supporting adaptive resilience and stability. …”
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Green synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity investigation of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Rumex Nervosus Vahl Leaf extract by Tadesse Bizuayehu, Bidir Kassaw, Mihret Kendie

“…Therefore, the eco- friendly synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Rumex Nervosus Vahl Leaf extract is a promising approach for developing new drug products with efficient antibacterial properties, and it could be evaluated as an opportunity for in vivo biomedical applications with positive environmental impacts.…”
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Sustainable remediation of vancomycin polluted water using pyrolysis biochar of pressed oil palm fruit fibre by Abiodun Oluwatosin Adeoye, Rukayat Oluwatobiloba Quadri, Olayide Samuel Lawal

“…This study investigated the efficiency of the solid pyrolysis product of pressed palm oil fruit fibre by varying pH and temperature on the removal of vancomycin from water. …”
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Distribution of the Dispersed Phase in the Gas Cleaning Equipment with Pulsating Plug by Kozii I.S., Plyatsuk L.D., НuretsL.L.

“…The work is devoted to the reduction of the technogenic impact on the environment from the emissions of heat power engineering by using a highly efficient equipment for the complex purification of exhaust gases — a equipment with a regular pulsating plug (RPP). …”
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Synthesis of Co (II) complex of some novel 5-nitroimidazole derivatives for its antibacterial activity by D G Desai, D K Sureja, A K Seth, B R Prajapati, K I Molvi

“…Background: The development of resistant with the current antibiotics increases the need for discovery of more efficient drugs for the treatment of infections. Several studies have demonstrated an increase in antibacterial activity following the interaction of several compounds with metal ions. …”
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The Evolution of Generative AI: Trends and Applications by Maria Trigka, Elias Dritsas

“…This survey explores the core methodologies, advancements, applications, and ongoing challenges of generative AI, covering key models such as Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Diffusion Models, and Transformer-based architectures. …”
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Potato Peels as an Adsorbent for Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions: Eco-Structuring of a Green Adsorbent Operating Plackett–Burman Design by Marwa El-Azazy, Ahmed S. El-Shafie, Ahmed A. Issa, Maetha Al-Sulaiti, Jawaher Al-Yafie, Basem Shomar, Khalid Al-Saad

“…The purpose of using DoE is to maximize the efficiency of BPP (carbonaceous biomass) as a versatile adsorbent. …”
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Revisiting fosfomycin to treat urinary tract infections in the era of rising carbapenem resistance by Sweety Kumari, Debasish Chattopadhya, Shalini Upadhyay, Tanisha Bharara, Manisha Khandait, Anshika Dubey

“…Antimicrobial sensitivity was performed through the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. Discrepant results were confirmed with VITEK 2. …”
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A novel tetrahedral framework nucleic acid-based antibiotic delivery system: overcoming biofilm barriers to combat chronic infections by Yue Hu, Zhou Chen, Xinggang Mao, Di Qu, Dongsheng Zhai, Na Li, Shan Zhou, Xiaoyan Xue, Mingkai Li

“…Mechanistic studies revealed that the tetrahedral topology facilitated efficient diffusion within the biofilm matrix and enhanced Td adhesion to bacterial membranes. …”
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Facile preparation of CoNiS/MXene/polypyrrole electrocatalyst with mischcrystal-amorphous interfaces for hydrogen evolution reaction by Hongxiang Li, Ying Su, Tong Guo, Han Zheng, Bo Sun, Chunhua Yu, Jun Cao, Qiaoling Li, Weimeng Si

“…And the 3D-continuous structure of MXene/PPy offers a large specific surface area and efficient electron-transfer pathways, promoting high-speed charge transport and mass diffusion. …”
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Revealing ZnMn3O7 as an advanced cathode material for Zn-ion batteries by Keerthana A.G., Adarsh Sunilkumar, Neeraja Nair, Shantikumar V. Nair, Senthilkumar Baskar

“…ZnMn3O7 (ZMO) has recently gained attention as a potential cathode for aqueous energy storage systems, attributed to its layered structure, abundant manganese redox centers, and intrinsic vacancy sites that enable efficient ion diffusion. However, direct synthesis of ZMO remains challenging, as it preferentially transforms into the Zn-deficient spinel structure (Zn0.75Mn0.25)Mn2O4. …”
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Cation-induced topical disordered niobium nickel oxide for robust hydrogen storage in magnesium hydride by Shuai Li, Liuting Zhang, Fuying Wu, Qian Li

“…Catalytic doping is one of the economic and efficient strategies to optimize the operating temperature and kinetic behavior of magnesium hydride (MgH2). …”
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