Implementing an intelligent diagnosis and treatment system for in-hospital cardiac arrest in the Utstein style: a multi-center case study by Yan Shao, Zhou Yang, Wei Chen, Yingqi Zhang

“…Methods To compensate for insufficient or incomplete data, a hybrid mega trend diffusion method was used to generate virtual samples, enhancing system performance. …”
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Au-TiO2 Nanocomposites and Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production under UV-Visible and Visible Light Illuminations: A Comparison of Different Crystalline Forms of TiO2 by Deepa Jose, Christopher M. Sorensen, Sadhana S. Rayalu, Khadga M. Shrestha, Kenneth J. Klabunde

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Study on Packaging Technology of GAGG:Ce Scintillation Detector by WAN Qianyin1, 2, WANG Qiang1, 2, XIE Yuqing1, 2, XIAO Xiong1, 2, ZHANG Zetao1, 2, DING Yuchong1, 2, REN Kejing1, 2, XU Yang1, 2

“…In scintillator package, crystal surface processing, reflector material and thickness, optical coupler and photoelectric conversion device are important factors that affect the photon collection efficiency of detector. Firstly, the photon collection efficiency with specular reflector and diffuse reflector was analyzed under the conditions of crystal surface is specular and fleeced respectively, based on Geant4 LUT photon transport model. …”

Effect of Electrolyte Composition on Structural and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Titanium Dioxide Nanotube Arrays Synthesized by Anodization Technique by Tabarak Jafar Awaid, Asmaa Kadim Ayal, Ahlam Mohammed Farhan, Muna Sarhan Sando, Lim Ying Chin

“…The TNTAs photoelectrode prepared in the @2 electrolyte confirmed the highest photoconversion efficiency compared to the TNTAs photoelectrode prepared in the @1 electrolyte.…”
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Small global effect on terrestrial net primary production due to increased fossil fuel aerosol emissions from East Asia since the turn of the century by M. O'Sullivan, A. Rap, C. L. Reddington, D. V. Spracklen, M. Gloor, W. Buermann

“…Here we test the hypothesis that increases in atmospheric aerosols from fossil fuel burning enhanced the diffuse light fraction and the efficiency of plant carbon uptake. …”
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A novel quintic B-spline technique for numerical solution of fourth-order singularly-perturbed boundary value problems with discontinuous source terms by Shilpkala T. Mane, Ram Kishun Lodhi

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Cross-attention swin-transformer for detailed segmentation of ancient architectural color patterns by Lv Yongyin, Yu Caixia

“…Traditional approaches, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and standard transformer-based models, have achieved significant success; however, they often face challenges in capturing fine-grained details and maintaining efficiency across diverse datasets. These methods struggle with balancing precision and computational efficiency, especially when dealing with complex patterns and high-resolution images.MethodsTo address these limitations, we propose a novel segmentation model that integrates a hierarchical vision transformer backbone with multi-scale self-attention, cascaded attention decoding, and diffusion-based robustness enhancement. …”
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Evaluation of Particle Scattering by Oxygen Ion Cyclotron Harmonic Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere by Fei Yao, Kaijun Liu, Xiongdong Yu, Zhigang Yuan, Yan Wang, Kyungguk Min

“…The present study calculates the quasi‐linear diffusion coefficients for the scattering of electrons and ions by OCH waves using their kinetic dispersion relation. …”
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A robust adaptive meta-sample generation method for few-shot time series prediction by Chao Zhang, Defu Jiang, Kanghui Jiang, Jialin Yang, Yan Han, Ling Zhu, Libo Tao

“…Experimental results on three real datasets prove the efficiency and effectiveness of JLSG-Diffusion. Compared with the benchmark methods, the prediction model combined with JLSG-Diffusion shows better accuracy.…”
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A novel design approach: increase in storage and transport efficiency for liquid hydrogen by using a dual concept involving a steel-fiber composite tank and thermal sprayed insulat... by Michél Hauer, Stefan Schmidt, Andreas Gericke, Oliver Brätz, Lukas Möhrke, Pratidhwani Biswal, Nicco Stroetmann, Knuth-Michael Henkel

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A Study of Theoretical Modeling for Scavenging Coefficients of Polydisperse Aerosols Removed by Rainfall by Xing Gao, Can Qi, Hongqiang Wang, Hui Zhu

“…This paper incorporates various currently known collection mechanisms (including Brownian diffusion, interception effect, inertial impaction, thermophoresis, diffusiophoresis, and electrostatic interaction) into the calculation of the total collection efficiency to analyze their impacts on the scavenging coefficient. …”
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An innovative method for improving the performance of unmanned aerial vehicle-based generalized spatial modulation and non-orthogonal multiple access in 6G networks by Mounika Neelam, Anuradha Sundru

“…Objectives include enhancing the sumrate, outage probability (OP), and energy efficiency (EE) in perfect and imperfect channel state information (CSI). …”
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Development of a Cationic Polymeric Micellar Structure with Endosomal Escape Capability Enables Enhanced Intramuscular Transfection of mRNA-LNPs by Siyuan Deng, Han Shao, Hongtao Shang, Lingjin Pang, Xiaomeng Chen, Jingyi Cao, Yi Wang, Zhao Zhao

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> The endosomal escape of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) is crucial for efficient mRNA-based therapeutics. Here, we present a cationic polymeric micelle (cPM) as a safe and potent co-delivery system with enhanced endosomal escape capabilities. …”
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Influence of Activated Carbon Granulometry on H₂ Purification in Glycerol Reforming Syngas: Adsorption and Kinetic Analysis by Rocio Maceiras, Jorge Feijoo, Leticia Perez-Rial, Miguel A. Alvarez-Feijoo, Naser Eslami

“…Kinetic analysis revealed that the pseudo-second-order and Avrami models fit well with both adsorbents, though GAC aligns more closely with the Avrami model, reflecting its multi-step adsorption mechanism and greater pore diffusion efficiency. These findings highlight the importance of adsorbent size and flow rate in optimizing hydrogen purification processes, with GAC emerging as a highly efficient adsorbent for industrial-scale syngas treatment.…”
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Evaluation of the influence of hydrodynamic cavitation treatment of dark petroleum products on the yield of fractions with boiling points up to 400°C by B. V. Peshnev, E. V. Burlyaeva, V. B. Terenteva, D. V. Nikishin, A. I. Nikolaev, K. S. Andronov

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PREVENTION OF INCOMPETENCE OF SUTURES OF INTESTINAL ANASTOMOSES BY THE METHOD OF PERMANENT INTRAMESENTERIC BLOCKADE AND LYMPHOTROPIC THERAPY by E. K. Agaev

“…The author considers results of inestigation for studying an efficiency of permanent intramesenteric (retroperitoneal) blockade and applying lymphotropic therapy for prevention of incompetence of sutures of intestinal anastomosis against the background of diffuse peritonitis and acute intestinal obstruction. …”
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Scaling CO Electrolyzers for Carbon‐Neutral Chemical Synthesis by Wenzhi Teng, Prof. Yuhang Wang

“…However, scaling up the process faces the challenge of maintaining high Faradaic efficiencies (FEs) and current densities. Here, we address this issue by reinforcing the gas diffusion layer (GDL), optimizing the CO flow rate, and improving heat management. …”
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Analysis of emission and combustion behaviors of water-emulsified diesel with various water contents and droplet diameters by Ghazian Amin Bin MUKHTAR, Takeshi NAGATA, Jun HAYASHI, Naoto HORIBE, Hiroshi KAWANABE, Manabu FUCHIHATA

“…Beyond these water content thresholds, thermal efficiency declined due to increased ratio of phase-specific combustion durations after and before CA50 i.e., burn ratio, leading to energy losses from prolonged diffusion-controlled combustion. …”
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Enhancing the Catalytic Kinetics of Electrodes by using a Multidimensional Carbon Network for Applications in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries by Lei Zhang, Qiang Ma, Jun‐Ping Hu, Jun Liu, Qi Deng, Pan Ning, Prof. Congshan Zhou, Prof. Xiongwei Wu, Prof. Yuping Wu

“…The peak potential was reduced by 357 mV, which could be attributed to the increased number of active sites and diffusion pathways; the energy efficiency of the composite electrode increased by 6 % (current density: 200 mA cm−2). …”
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Fabrication and performance optimization of SiC-based betavoltaic batteries by HE Houjun, HAN Yuncheng, WANG Xiaoyu, REN Lei, MENG Xiangdong, ZHENG Mingjie

“…BackgroundBetavoltaic nuclear batteries, leveraging beta-emitting radioisotopes, offer inherent advantages such as long-term reliability, high energy density, compact form factors, and robust resistance to interference, positioning them as promising power sources for self-powered portable or embedded microdevices.PurposeThis study aims to enhance the conversion efficiency and output power of betavoltaic batteries with comprehensive consideration of the effects of backscattering, depletion region width, diffusion length, and electrode structure on charge collection efficiency, conversion efficiency, and output power.MethodsBy optimizing the device and electrode structure, i.e., introducing a PIN structure with "concentration gradient I- layer", optimizing the depletion region width, doping concentration and electrode materials, and increasing the spacing between electrode grid lines, 63Ni-SiC-based PIN junction betavoltaic batteries were successfully fabricated with higher overall conversion efficiency and output power. …”
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