Perivascular space and white matter hyperintensities in Alzheimer’s disease: associations with disease progression and cognitive function by Philine Marie Schirge, Robert Perneczky, Toshiaki Taoka, Adriana L. Ruiz-Rizzo, Ersin Ersoezlue, Robert Forbrig, Selim Guersel, Carolin Kurz, Matthias Brendel, Julian Hellmann-Regen, Josef Priller, Anja Schneider, Frank Jessen, Emrah Düzel, Katharina Buerger, Stefan Teipel, Christoph Laske, Oliver Peters, Eike Spruth, Klaus Fliessbach, Ayda Rostamzadeh, Wenzel Glanz, Daniel Janowitz, Ingo Kilimann, Sebastian Sodenkamp, Michael Ewers, Boris-Stephan Rauchmann

“…The DTI-Along the Perivascular Space technique was used to measure water diffusion along PVS providing an index to assess the efficiency of the glymphatic system’s waste clearance function. …”
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Highly efficient narrow bandgap Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells with enhanced open circuit voltage for tandem application by Junjun Zhang, Zengyang Ma, Yitian Zhang, Xinxing Liu, Ruiming Li, Qianqian Lin, Guojia Fang, Xue Zheng, Weimin Li, Chunlei Yang, Jianmin Li, Junbo Gong, Xudong Xiao

“…Our optimized narrow-bandgap CIGSe solar cell has achieved a certified record PCE of 20.26%, with a record-low open circuit voltage deficit of 368 mV and a record-high contribution of 10% absolute efficiency to a four-terminal tandem. This work demonstrates the potential of controlling gallium diffusion to improve the performance of narrow bandgap CIGSe solar cells for tandem applications.…”
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Para-YOLO: An Efficient High-Parameter Low-Computation Algorithm Based on YOLO11n for Remote Sensing Object Detection by Hang Chen, Qi Cao, Yongqiang Wang, Shang Wang, Haisheng Fu, Zhenjiao Chen, Feng Liang

“…The Center Information-Guided Aggregation and Diffusion Module serves as a contextual interaction hub within the RLFFN. …”
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Optimization time and energy efficiency of maritime cyclic vacuum wood drying through A theoretical model of heat and moisture transfer by Yuqing Ding, Hua Qian

“…Utilizing ship engine waste heat for convective cyclic vacuum drying of wood during maritime transport offers an efficient, eco-friendly alternative to conventional drying, addressing challenges like space, energy, time, and environmental impact. …”
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Synergistic Cationic–Anionic Regulation in Ni-Doped FeSe@C Anodes with Se Vacancies for High-Efficiency Sodium Storage by Liang Wang, Shutong Cai, Dingwen Wang, Xiangyi Wang, Yang Cheng

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Efficient Regulation of Oxygen Vacancies in β-MnO₂ Nanostructures for High-Loading Zinc-Ion Batteries by Jian-Chun Wu, Yaoyu Yin, Haitao Zhou, Xicheng Shen, Hongquan Gao, Xiaowei Li, Zhiyong Liu, Yihong Deng, Yanxin Qiao

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Demonstration of a novel, polyaniline film-coated composite membrane as an efficient separator for microbial fuel cells operated in the long-term by Szabolcs Szakács, László Koók, Zbynek Pientka, Miroslav Otmar, Jan Zitka, Libuše Brožová, Wojciech Kujawski, Tamás Rózsenberszki, Adrienn Fitos-Boros, Ahmed Bahaa, Kyu-Jung Chae, Nándor Nemestóthy, Katalin Bélafi-Bakó, Péter Bakonyi

“…PANI-MFCs demonstrated enhanced electrochemical performance, with up to two-fold peak current densities and nearly threefold Coulombic efficiencies. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy revealed a marked reduction in diffusion resistances in PANI-MFCs. …”
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A Novel Large-Particle Slow-Release Fertilizer Improves Nutrient Use Efficiency and Yield of Cassava by Boundary Layer Limitation by Cuicui He, Hua Wang, Guichun Li, Jie Huang, Dengfeng Wang, Xindao Qin, Wen Zhang, Dongming Wu, Yuanda Jiu, Min Zhao, Yi Xie, Qingmian Chen, Rongfei Zhou, Minggang Xu

“…In response to challenges in fertilizer use efficiency for cassava cultivation, which is traditionally compromised by extensive leaching and broad root zone distribution, a novel large-particle slow-release fertilizer (LPF) was developed in this study. …”
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Eco-friendly fabrication of copper oxide nanoparticles using peel extract of Citrus aurantium for the efficient degradation of methylene blue dye by Alaa I. Khedr, Mohamed H. H. Ali

“…The synthesized CuO and CuO-OP NPs exhibited excellent photocatalytic efficiencies for methylene blue dye under UV irradiation, reaching 95.34 and 97.5%, respectively, under optimal conditions; the initial dye concentration was 100 mg/L, the pH was 10, the catalyst dosage was 1 g/L, and the contact time was 120 min. …”
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A practical and efficient model for benthic habitat parameters retrieval in optically shallow waters from four-band multispectral imagery by Yunhan Ma, Tong Han, Enze Wang, Zhongping Lee, Surendra Prasad, Gandercillar Wainiqolo Vosaki, Wenting Cao, Dongling Li, Juan Wang, Xiulin Lou, Huaguo Zhang

“…In this study, a Modified Log rotation Ratio and Semi-analytical (MLR-S) model is proposed for diffuse attenuation coefficient Kdλ retrieval by adjusting inherent optical properties (P, G, X), from widely used four-band multispectral images without relying on truth data. …”
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Techno-economic analysis of biomass-powered fixed bed dryer with air dehumidification for paddy drying by Mohamad Djaeni, Setia Budi Sasongko, Febiani Dwi Utari, Zulhaq Dahri Siqhny

“…Key findings include an effective moisture diffusivity of 2.24 × 10?? m²/s and energy efficiency reaching up to 68%. …”
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Introducing µGUIDE for quantitative imaging via generalized uncertainty-driven inference using deep learning by Maëliss Jallais, Marco Palombo

“…This work proposes µGUIDE: a general Bayesian framework to estimate posterior distributions of tissue microstructure parameters from any given biophysical model or signal representation, with exemplar demonstration in diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Harnessing a new deep learning architecture for automatic signal feature selection combined with simulation-based inference and efficient sampling of the posterior distributions, µGUIDE bypasses the high computational and time cost of conventional Bayesian approaches and does not rely on acquisition constraints to define model-specific summary statistics. …”
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Usage of Transformer Plasma System for Si Nanopowder Synthesis by I.Y. Tishchenko, P.A. Kuzema

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3D-Printed Reflect-Transmit-Array Antenna With Modified Transmitarray Mode for RCS Reduction by Vimal Kumar, Akhilesh Mohan, Gunjan Srivastava, Sachin Kumar, Tanweer Ali

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Improved Charge Carrier Dynamics by Unconventional Doping Strategy for BiVO4 Photoanode by Jiseok Kwon, Heechae Choi, Seunggun Choi, Jooheon Sun, Hyuksu Han, Ungyu Paik, Junghyun Choi, Taeseup Song

“…Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) is one of the promising photoanodes for solar fuel production, but it faces the challenge of poor charge separation due to its sluggish charge transport and short diffusion length. The ability to regulate charge separation is pivotal for obtaining high efficiency of BiVO4. …”
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An Atomic‐Scale View at γ’‐Fe4N as Hydrogen Barrier Material by Aleksander Albrecht, Sang Yoon Song, Su‐Hyun Yoo, Chang‐Gi Lee, Mathias Krämer, Marcus Hans, Baptiste Gault, Yan Ma, Dierk Raabe, Seok Su Sohn, Yonghyuk Lee, Se‐Ho Kim

“…This reduction is achieved by creating energetically unfavorable states due to stronger hydrogen‐binding at the surface and high energy barriers for diffusion. The findings demonstrate the potential of γ’‐Fe4N as a cost‐efficient and easy‐to‐process solution to protect metallic materials exposed to hydrogen at low temperatures, with great advantages for large‐scale applications.…”
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From farm to HORECA: advancing sustainable value chains for tourism-driven agribusiness in Indonesia by I Made Supartha Utama, I Wayan Widia, I Gusti Ketut Arya Arthawan, Jeremy Badgery Parker, Nyoman Ngurah Arya, Bambang Sayaka, Sri Widyastuti, Dahlanuddin, Gregoria S. Suhartati Djarkasi, Maria Fransisca Sumual, Andreas Leonardo Sumendap

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Three-Dimensional Numerical Study on the Efficiency Droop in InGaN/GaN Light-Emitting Diodes by Quoc-Hung Pham, Jyh-Chen Chen, Huy-Bich Nguyen

“…The efficiency droop characteristics of single quantum well (SQW) InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) including the phase-space filling (PSF) effect are predicted by a three-dimensional (3-D) numerical simulation. …”
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Multiphysics-Driven Structural Optimization of Flat-Tube Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells to Enhance Hydrogen Production Efficiency and Thermal Stress Resistance by Shanshan Liang, Jingxiang Xu, Yunfeng Liao, Yu Zhao, Haibo Huo, Zhenhua Chu

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Highly selective and efficient phosphate removal from water bodies using triethanolamine-assisted glycine-intercalated layered double hydroxide composites by Gaole Yan, Hongtao Wu, Haining Ja, Xianghai Li, Gang Yang

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