Generalized Method to Extract Carrier Diffusion Length from Photoconductivity Transients: Cases of BiVO_{4}, Halide Perovskites, and Amorphous and Crystalline Silicon by Markus Schleuning, Moritz Kölbach, Fatwa F. Abdi, Klaus Schwarzburg, Martin Stolterfoht, Rainer Eichberger, Roel van de Krol, Dennis Friedrich, Hannes Hempel

“…Long diffusion lengths of photoexcited charge carriers are crucial for high power conversion efficiencies of photoelectrochemical and photovoltaic devices. …”
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Characterization of Oxygen Diffusion and Catalytic Behavior of Composite Materials in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Using the Non-destructive Adler-Lane-Steele Method by Azreen Junaida Abd Aziz, Nurul Akidah Baharuddin, Bee Huah Lim

“… Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are technologically interesting because they provide high-efficiency energy conversion via an electrochemical reaction within the cells. …”
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A quantitative study of the solute diffusion zone during solidification of Al-Cu alloys via in-situ synchrotron X-radiography and numerical simulation by Yiwang Jia, Xiaojuan Shang, Lang Yuan, Guangkai Yang, Yuanzheng Cao, Da Shu

“…The solute diffusion zone plays a critical role in determining nucleation efficiency during heterogeneous nucleation. …”
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VARIANTS OF С-572G OF IL6 AND С-1112T OF IL13 GENES POLYMORPHISMS AND FEATURES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE OF DIFFUSE TOXIC GOITER by N. E. Peikrishvili, S. V. Dora, A. R. Volkova, A. A. Panteleeva, S. N. Pchelina, E. V. Shlyakhto

“…At the same time, there are no reliable criteria to predict the efficiency of drug therapy. It is widely discussedin literature that singlenucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at cytokine-encoding genesnot only confers susceptibility to the DTG, but also has impact on the features ofclinical course of the disease .The aim of this study was to determine whether the SNPs in -572C/G (rs1800796) of IL6 or -1112C/Т (rs1800925) of IL13 genes can influence thedevelopment and clinical course of the diffuse toxic goiter (DTG).Materials and methods. …”
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Effect of High Pressure Sodium and Light-Emitting Diode Lamps’ Supplementary Lighting and Diffusion Glass on Growth, Yield, and Fruit Quality of Pink Tomato by Katarzyna Kowalczyk, Małgorzata Mirgos, Anna Geszprych, Jarosław Przybył, Marzena Sujkowska-Rybkowska, Wojciech Borucki, Stanisław Kalisz, Jerzy Jonczak, Anna Sobczak-Samburska, Małgorzata Kunka, Janina Gajc-Wolska

“…In this study, for first time, the efficiency of the yield and fruit quality of the pink tomato cultivar ‘Tomimaru Muchoo’ was studied in hydroponic cultivation with top and interlighting with LEDs (light-emitting diodes) and diffusion glass (<i>DGlass</i>) to cover the glasshouse roof (LED+LED+<i>DGlass</i>). …”
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Deep learning-based fully automated detection and segmentation of pelvic lymph nodes on diffusion-weighted images for prostate cancer: a multicenter study by Zhaonan Sun, Pengsheng Wu, Tongtong Zhao, Ge Gao, Huihui Wang, Xiaodong Zhang, Xiaoying Wang

“…We utilized a 3D V-Net model to improve the efficiency and accuracy of LN detection and segmentation. …”
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Study on spatial characteristics of coal seam water injection diffusion and fracture network flow patterns based on B-GFP fluorescent bacteria tracing by Dong XIAO, Suping PENG, Xuechen LI, Hailun HE

“…The experiments revealed that bacterial solution diffusion in coal seams is influenced by both the organic metabolite content and fracture characteristics. …”
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Ligand-tuning copper in coordination polymers for efficient electrochemical C–C coupling by Yu Yang, Cheng Zhang, Chengyi Zhang, Yaohui Shi, Jun Li, Bernt Johannessen, Yongxiang Liang, Shuzhen Zhang, Qiang Song, Haowei Zhang, Jialei Huang, Jingwen Ke, Lei Zhang, Qingqing Song, Jianrong Zeng, Ying Zhang, Zhigang Geng, Pu-Sheng Wang, Ziyun Wang, Jie Zeng, Fengwang Li

“…As a result, we enable a tuning of C–C coupling efficiency—a parameter we define to evaluate the efficiency of C2 production—in a broad range of 0.26 to 0.86. …”
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Investigation of Inlet Guide Vane Efficiency in Centrifugal Compressors for the Turbo Refrigeration Machines by Danilishin A.M., Kozhukhov Y. V., Fateeva E.S., Aksenov A.A.

“…The most significant finding reveals how IGV blade curvature angle critically affects swirl generation efficiency at the impeller inlet. These results contribute to improved efficiency of centrifugal compressors with IGVs in turbo-refrigeration machines using various refrigerants.…”
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Kernel-based response extraction approach for efficient configurable ring oscillator PUF by Enas Abulibdeh, Hani Saleh, Baker Mohammad, Mahmoud Al-Qutayri, Asif Hussain

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Spatial Distribution of Exhalation Droplets in the Bus in Different Seasons by Wenzhu Duan, Dan Mei, Jiaqian Li, Zihan Liu, Mengfan Jia, Shanshan Hou

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Route to Measure Exact Parameters of Bio-Nanostructures Self-Assembly by Mikhail Kryuchkov, Jana Valnohova, Vladimir L. Katanaev

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Strontium-Doped Tin Oxide Nanofibers for Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalysis by Pranta Barua, Tan Thai, Kannoorpatti Krishnan, Naveen Kumar Elumalai

“…This work establishes a quantitative correlation between electrochemical characteristics and photocatalytic activity in Sr-doped SnO₂ nanofibers, revealing the fundamental mechanisms that transform the SnO₂ nanostructure from UV-dependent to efficient visible light-driven catalysts for organic pollutant degradation.…”
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Rational Designing Microenvironment of Gas‐Diffusion Electrodes via Microgel‐Augmented CO2 Availability for High‐Rate and Selective CO2 Electroreduction to Ethylene by Hesamoddin Rabiee, Mengran Li, Penghui Yan, Yuming Wu, Xueqin Zhang, Fatereh Dorosti, Xi Zhang, Beibei Ma, Shihu Hu, Hao Wang, Zhonghua Zhu, Lei Ge

“…Abstract Efficient electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) requires advanced gas‐diffusion electrodes (GDEs) with tunned microenvironment to overcome low CO2 availability in the vicinity of catalyst layer. …”
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A simple efficient anchor-free node localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks by Tao Du, Shouning Qu, Qingbei Guo, Lianjiang Zhu

“…In wireless sensor networks, node localization is the first operation after deployment, and the efficiency of localization can directly influence the performance of the wireless sensor network, so designing an efficient localization algorithm has been an important focus in wireless sensor network research. …”
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A Method to Improve Computational Efficiency of Productivity Evaluation with Rectangular Coalbed Methane Reservoir by Li Chen, Sun Lichun, Sun Hansen, Feng Ruyong, Wang Cunwu, Zhang Fang

“…Computational efficiency is the key factor to be considered in the productivity evaluation of rectangular coalbed methane reservoir. …”
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A Comparison of efficiency of (AMP) and its derivative (AMPAA) against some pathogenic bacteria by Suzan S. Hussain

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Effects of 2D/3D Urban Morphology on Cooling Effect Diffusion of Urban Rivers in Summer: A Case Study of Huangpu River in Shanghai by Yuhui Wang, Shuo Sheng, Junda Huang, Yuncai Wang

“…However, the characteristics of 2D/3D urban morphology that facilitate efficient river cooling effect diffusion remain unclear. …”
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Influence of Liquid Level Height on Flow Characteristics and Mixing Efficiency in a Loop Bioreactor by Fan Xu, Xiaoping Guan, Ning Yang, Maximilian Lackner

“…Conversely, elevated liquid levels ([Formula: see text]) enhance diffusion-driven mixing, shortening mixing time by 2/3 at [Formula: see text] compared to [Formula: see text] A critical transition from convection-dominated to diffusion-dominated regimes is identified at [Formula: see text] with mixing efficiency becoming less sensitive to stirring speed at [Formula: see text] These findings provide feasible guidelines for optimizing loop scalability and advancing reactor optimization strategies for continuous bioprocessing.…”
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SuperMetal: a generative AI framework for rapid and precise metal ion location prediction in proteins by Xiaobo Lin, Zhaoqian Su, Yunchao Lance Liu, Jingxian Liu, Xiaohan Kuang, Peter T. Cummings, Jesse Spencer-Smith, Jens Meiler

“…To address this challenge, we present SuperMetal, a generative AI framework that leverages a score-based diffusion model coupled with a confidence model to predict metal-binding sites in proteins with high precision and efficiency. …”
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