Influence of diffusion siliconizing and boron–siliconizing in chlorine-containing environments on the structure, composition, and protective properties of TZM molybdenum alloy by Tetiana Loskutova, Michael Scheffler, Vitalii Ivanov, Manja Krueger, Nadiia Kharchenko, Volodymyr Taran, Michal Hatala, Myroslav Karpets, Yaroslav Stelmakh, Georg Hasemann

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A simple yet effective approach for predicting disease spread using mathematically-inspired diffusion-informed neural networks by ByeongChang Jeong, Yeon Ju Lee, Cheol E. Han

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A Real‐Time Prediction System of the Intensity of Solar Energetic Proton Events Based on a Solution of the Diffusion Equation by Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, X. Li, P. B. Zuo

“…Abstract In this study, based on solar energetic particle (SEP) events classification and a solution of the diffusion equation, we present an efficient system, HITSEP, to predict the intensities in different energy channels (P4 15.0–44.0 MeV, P5 40.0–80.0 MeV, and P6 80.0–165.0 MeV) of energetic proton events observed by GOES spacecraft. …”
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Consistency and Stability in Feature Selection for High-Dimensional Microarray Survival Data in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Cancer by Kazeem A. Dauda, Rasheed K. Lamidi

“…The efficiency and consistency of the method were demonstrated using diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cancer data. …”
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Typological Transcoding Through LoRA and Diffusion Models: A Methodological Framework for Stylistic Emulation of Eclectic Facades in Krakow by Zequn Chen, Nan Zhang, Chaoran Xu, Zhiyu Xu, Songjiang Han, Lishan Jiang

“…The findings indicate that this synergy enables data-efficient, typology-grounded stylistic emulation, highlighting AI’s potential as a creative partner for nuanced reinterpretation. …”
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Validation of a closed-form solution to Fick’s diffusion laws for non-steady state sorption by a plane sheet by Michael Brilz, Senmiao Zhang, Holger Hoche, Matthias Oechsner

“…Fick's second law is a partial differential equation that describes the time-dependent concentration distribution of a diffusing species. It is fundamental to fields like environmental and materials engineering. …”
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CBCT-to-CT synthesis using a hybrid U-Net diffusion model based on transformers and information bottleneck theory by Can Hu, Ning Cao, Xiuhan Li, Yang He, Han Zhou

“…In this study, we propose a hybrid U-Net diffusion model (HUDiff) based on Vision Transformer (ViT) and the information bottleneck theory to improve CBCT image quality. …”
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Explicit and explainable artificial intelligent model for prediction of CO2 molecular diffusion coefficient in heavy crude oils and bitumen by Saad Alatefi, Okorie Ekwe Agwu, Ahmad Alkouh

“…Overall, the outcomes of this study contribute to the efficient prediction of CO2 diffusivity in heavy crude oil and bitumen.…”
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A Fractional Time–Space Stochastic Advection–Diffusion Equation for Modeling Atmospheric Moisture Transport at Ocean–Atmosphere Interfaces by Behrouz Parsa Moghaddam, Mahmoud A. Zaky, António Mendes Lopes, Alexandra Galhano

“…This study introduces a novel one-dimensional Fractional Time–Space Stochastic Advection–Diffusion Equation that revolutionizes the modeling of moisture transport within atmospheric boundary layers adjacent to oceanic surfaces. …”
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High-resolution two-dimensional mapping of arsenic concentration in soil-water micro-interfaces with diffusive gradients in thin films by Xitong Li, Jiahui Zuo, Chuangchuang Zhang, Tieliang Zhang, Zeying He, Qiwen Zhou, Yujie Zhao, Wenjng Liu

“…This work presents an innovative and efficient method for As monitoring, providing significant implications for assessing As bioavailability and environmental risk.…”
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CO₂ dissolution-diffusion in clay inhibitor/oil systems and synergistic CCUS-EOR effects in strongly water-sensitive reservoirs by Miaoxin Zhang, Jingchun Wu, Liyuan Cai, Bo Li, Xin Yu, Yangyang Hou, Fang Shi, Chunlong Zhang

“…It is demonstrated that the sweep efficiency is anti-swelling system-CO₂ flooding is a higher sweep efficiency (73.95%) and achieves 58.12% oil recovery and 46.16% CO2 sequestration efficiency in a core with a permeability of 102.95 × 10−3 μm². …”
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Towards vertical urban geometry extraction: occlusion-reduced estimation from street view images using diffusion models by Yizhen Yan, Bo Huang, Weixi Wang, Xiaolu Jiang, Linfu Xie, Man-On Pun, Renzhong Guo, Yunxiang Zhao

“…Understanding urban structure is crucial for analysing city dynamics, urban planning, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Extracting urban vertical geometry, such as building heights, is essential to these efforts. …”
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Agronomic efficiency of partially acidulated and granulated Arraias phosphate rock by Vinicius de Melo Benites, Sulian Junkes Dal Molin, Cassio Sitta, Ernesto Sitta Neto, Carla Nascimento, Jéssica Franciele Kaminski Ramos, Philip A. Moore Jr.

“…Granule size affected P absorption and, consequently, the agronomic efficiency of PAPR, but did not significantly influence its overall efficiency. …”
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The efficiency of inorganic immobilization agents to stabilize tailings from the mine by Miladin Gligorić, Dunja Rađenović

“…Also, certain parameters (coefficients of diffusion, leachability index) were determined to be used for evaluating the efficiency of immobilization techniques previously applied. …”
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Whole-Body Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Positron Emission Tomography Combined with Computed Tomography in the Staging of Lymphomas by S. A. Kharuzhyk, E. A. Zhavrid, A. V. Dzyuban, K. V. Poddubnyy, E. V. Sukolinskaya, O. A. Kalenik

“…Objective – to compare the diagnostic efficiency of whole-body diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) and positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET/CT) in the staging of lymphomas.Material and methods. …”
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Advanced Fitted Mesh Finite Difference Strategies for Solving ‘n’ Two-Parameter Singularly Perturbed Convection–Diffusion System by Jenolin Arthur, Joseph Paramasivam Mathiyazhagan, George E. Chatzarakis, S. L. Panetsos

“…This paper proposes a robust finite difference method on a fitted Shishkin mesh to solve a system of <i>n</i> singularly perturbed convection–reaction–diffusion differential equations with two small parameters. …”
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Multilevel Deficiency of White Matter Connectivity Networks in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Diffusion MRI Study with DTI and HARDI Models by Tao Wang, Feng Shi, Yan Jin, Pew-Thian Yap, Chong-Yaw Wee, Jianye Zhang, Cece Yang, Xia Li, Shifu Xiao, Dinggang Shen

“…In this paper, we utilized diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to detect abnormal topological organization of white matter (WM) structural networks. …”
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DiffGAN: A Fault Diagnosis Data Augmentation Method for Hydropower Units Based on Adversarial Training and Diffusion Model by Hongwei Zhang, Zhao Liu, Hansong Si, Zhongzhi Chen, Huiping Xie

“…It takes diffusion noise as the input for adversarial training, enhances the generator&#x2019;s high-speed generation capability through adversarial training, optimizes the efficiency of the reverse generation process in traditional denoising diffusion models, and mitigates gradient vanishing and mode collapse issues in generative adversarial networks. …”
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Semi-analytical approach for solving the mathematical model of solid-phase diffusion in electrodes: An application of modified differential transform method by Shivaranjini S, Neetu Srivastava

“…These technologies demand higher efficiency and reliability, thereby providing robust mathematical methods are essential for optimizing species diffusion in lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells. …”
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Effects of Sheet Resistance on mc-Si Selective Emitter Solar Cells Using Laser Opening and One-Step Diffusion by Sheng-Shih Wang, Jyh-Jier Ho, Jia-Jhe Liou, Jia-Show Ho, Song-Yeu Tsai, Hsien-Seng Hung, Chi-Hsiao Yeh, Kang L. Wang

“…The improvement ratios are 1.57% for η and 14.32% for external quantum efficiency (EQE) as compared with those of the two-step diffusion process of our previous study. …”
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