Modeling Hydrologically Mediated Hot Moments of Transient Anomalous Diffusion in Aquifers Using an Impulsive Fractional‐Derivative Equation by Yong Zhang, Xiaoting Liu, Dawei Lei, Maosheng Yin, HongGuang Sun, Zhilin Guo, Hongbin Zhan

“…The model is approximated using an L1‐based finite difference solver with unconditional stability and an efficient convergence rate. Application results demonstrate that the IT‐fADE model and its solver successfully capture TAD induced by hydrologically trigged hot phenomena (including hot moments and hot spots) across three distinct aquifers: (a) transient sub‐diffusion arising from sudden shifts in hydraulic gradient within a regional‐scale alluvial aquifer, (b) transient sub‐ or super‐diffusion due to convergent or push‐pull tracer experiments within a local‐scale fractured aquifer, and (c) transient sub‐diffusion likely attributed to multiple‐conduit flow within an intermediate‐scale karst aquifer. …”
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Physical simulation of aerodynamic flow characteristics in a vertical diffuser with air supply through different pipe configurations by L. V. Plotnikov, A. F. Ryzhkov, V. A. Medvedev, M. D. Smirnykh, L. E. Osipov

“…RELEVANCE. Vertical cone diffusers are used in various technical applications: heat exchangers, gas cleaning units, boilers, industrial furnaces, dryers, ventilation devices, nozzle systems and others. …”
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Impacts of diffusion and chemical reaction on heat transfer in Casson nanofluids flow over a flat plate with accretion by J. Jayaprakash, Vediyappan Govindan

“…Purpose:: This research aims to understand the application of Casson nanofluids with diffusion and chemical reactions in accretion, ultimately contributing to the development of more efficient and resilient materials for high-temperature environments. …”
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Solving Steady-state Mono-energy Neutron Diffusion Solution Set with Parameterized Physics-informed Neural Network by XIE Yuchen, MA Yu, WANG Yahui

“…This surrogate model is highly flexible and efficient, capable of quickly providing solutions to any given parameter neutron diffusion problem without the need for sample data. …”

Carbonic Anhydrase: An Efficient Enzyme with Possible Global Implications by Christopher D. Boone, Sonika Gill, Andrew Habibzadegan, Robert McKenna

“…CAs are among the fastest enzymes known, which have a maximum catalytic efficiency approaching the diffusion limit of 108 M−1s−1. …”
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Transformation of TiN to TiNO Films via In-Situ Temperature-Dependent Oxygen Diffusion Process and Their Electrochemical Behavior by Sheilah Cherono, Ikenna Chris-Okoro, Mengxin Liu, R. Soyoung Kim, Swapnil Nalawade, Wisdom Akande, Mihai Maria-Diana, Johannes Mahl, Christopher Hale, Junko Yano, Shyam Aravamudhan, Ethan Crumlin, Valentin Craciun, Dhananjay Kumar

“…Structural control was achieved via temperature-dependent oxygen in-diffusion, nitrogen out-diffusion, and the nucleation growth process related to adatom mobility. …”
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EVALUATION OF THE AFFINITY OF RADIOLABELED PEPTIDE [¹³¹I]I-DEDEYFELV FOR EGFR-OVEREXPRESSING RECEPTORS IN ADULT-TYPE DIFFUSE GLIOMAS by Julia Calviello Giordano, Fernanda Paiva Augusto Rodrigues, Danielle Vieira Sobral, Leonardo Lima Fuscaldi, Fabio Luiz Navarro Marques, Marycel Figols de Barboza, João Luiz vitorino Araújo, Luciana Malavolta

“…Mass spectrometry and HPLC analyses confirmed efficient synthesis, cleavage, and purification, as evidenced by a single peak and a molecular mass corresponding to the expected peptide. …”
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Computational Fluid Dynamics Studies on a Centrifugal Compressor Stage with Twisted Vanes of a Low Solidity Diffuser by P. Venkateswara Rao, V. R. Govindaraju, K. Venkateswarlu, M. Bhanu Kumari

“…The results show that adding twist to the diffuser vane improves both the compressor stage efficiency and its operating range at a 24° setting angle, regardless of the twist angle. …”
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Investigating the Impact of Structural Features on F1 Car Diffuser Performance Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) by Eugeni Pérez Nebot, Antim Gupta, Mahak Mahak

“…This research emphasizes the critical role of vortex management in preventing flow detachment and improving diffuser efficiency. The findings offer valuable insights for potential FIA F1 2023 undertray regulation changes, with implications for faster lap times and heightened competitiveness in motorsports.…”
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Evaluating Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis Membranes for Pharmaceutically Active Compounds Removal: A Solution Diffusion Model Approach by Yonghyun Shin, Tae-Mun Hwang, Sook-Hyun Nam, Eunju Kim, JeongBeen Park, Yong-Jun Choi, Homin Kye, Jae-Wuk Koo

“…NF membranes exhibited high permeate flux with somewhat lower removal efficiency (average 84.17%), while RO membranes demonstrated high removal efficiency (average 99.21%), highlighting their importance in trace pharmaceutical treatment. …”
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The Adomian Decomposition Method for Solving a Moving Boundary Problem Arising from the Diffusion of Oxygen in Absorbing Tissue by Lazhar Bougoffa

“…The study confirms the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm for analytic approximate solutions of this problem.…”
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DCT-DiffPose: A Lightweight Diffusion Model With Multi-Hypothesis for 3D Human Pose Estimation by Linzhan Zhong, Fangni Chen, Bolun Zheng, Rui Feng, Lei Zhang, Jian Wan

“…3D human pose estimation is a crucial task in computer vision with extensive applications, yet it remains challenging due to depth ambiguity and constraints on computational efficiency. In this paper, we propose DCT-DiffPose, a novel framework that integrates a diffusion model with Confidence and Consistency-based Multi-Hypothesis Aggregation (CCMA). …”
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Effect of rare earth La on hydrogen diffusion and hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of 42CrMo martensitic steel by Hanqiang Liu, Xing Li, Chaoyun Yang, Yikun Luan, Dianzhong Li

“…Consequently, the appropriate addition of La can effectively impede hydrogen diffusion, improve hydrogen trapping efficiency and reduce HE susceptibility in martensitic steel.…”
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Reduced gas diffusion resistance via modification of negatrode morphology for steam/CO2 co-electrolysis SOEC by Hirofumi Sumi, Mizuki Momai, Yohei Tanaka, Toshiaki Matsui

“…Solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) exhibit remarkable efficiency in the production of syngas, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, owing to their ability to electrolyze steam and carbon dioxide simultaneously. …”
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Exploring sustainability oriented innovations in tourism: insights from ecological modernization, diffusion of innovations, and the triple bottom line by Muhammad Fikry Aransyah, Bambang Hermanto, Anang Muftiadi, Hera Oktadiana

“…Economically, SOIs improve financial performance, operational efficiency, and competitiveness while generating revenue through green certifications and eco-labels. …”
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Local Discontinuous Galerkin Methods Coupled with Implicit Integration Factor Methods for Solving Reaction-Cross-Diffusion Systems by Na An, Xijun Yu, Chaobao Huang, Maochang Duan

“…We present a new numerical method for solving nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems with cross-diffusion which are often taken as mathematical models for many applications in the biological, physical, and chemical sciences. …”
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Study on the Unsteady Pressure Fluctuations and Radial Forces in a Vaned-Diffuser Heavy-Liquid-Metal Centrifugal Pump by Xudan Ma, Hui Sheng, Chenyang Wang, Yao Lu, Kefeng Lyu

“…The clearance between the vaned diffuser inlet and the impeller outlet has great influence on the rotor–stator interaction. …”
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Quantitative control of interfacial structure and thermal conductivity between diamond and copper via thermal diffusion of alloying element by Yizhe Cao, Bo Li, Lei Liu, Shaolong Li, Dongxu Hui, Shaodi Wang, Huiying Liu, Xin Li, Xin Zhang, Shengyin Zhou, Shufeng Li

“…It is found that the main characteristics of chromium carbide layer is more related to the holding time, that is, prolonged thermal diffusion. The extraction of diamonds in as-sintered composites allows a detailed quantification of coating efficiency and crystallographic-facet-dependence of chromium carbide interfaces during diamond/metal reaction at varying temperature and holding times. …”
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A Novel Renewable Energy Scenario Generation Method Based on Multi-Resolution Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models by Donglin Li, Xiaoxin Zhao, Weimao Xu, Chao Ge, Chunzheng Li

“…To address this gap, this paper proposes a novel renewable energy scenario generation method based on a multi-resolution diffusion model. To accurately capture fluctuation characteristics across multiple time scales, we introduce a diffusion model in conjunction with a multi-scale time series decomposition approach, forming a multi-stage diffusion modeling framework capable of representing both long-term trends and short-term fluctuations in RES output. …”
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Effectiveness of the cross-compliance Standard 5.2 'buffer strips' on protecting freshwater against diffuse nitrogen pollution by Bruna Gumiero, Bruno Boz, Alessandra Lagomarsino, Paolo Bazzoffi, Rosario Napoli, Francesco Montemurro, Lamberto Borrelli, Rosa Francaviglia, Silvia Carnevale, Andrea Rocchini, Alessandro Elio Agnelli, Angelo Fiore, Giovanni Cabassi, Bruno Pennelli, Giorgio Moretti, Andrea Gasparini, Giuseppina Pipitone, Luigi Sansone

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