Option Pricing with Given Risk Constraints and Its Application to Life Insurance Contracts by Betty Guo, Alexander Melnikov

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Deep-learning-based detection of large vessel occlusion: A comparison of CT and diffusion-weighted imaging by JaeYoung Kang, JunYoung Park, YoungJae Kim, BumJoon Kim, SangHee Ha, KwangGi Kim

“…We aimed to validate whether computed tomography combined with clinical information (CT&CI) or diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) offers better predictive accuracy for anterior circulation LVO. …”
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Existence and Stability of the Solutions with Internal Layers in Multidimensional Problems of the Reaction-Diffusion-Advection Type with Balanced Nonlinearity by Marina A. Davydova, Nikolay N. Nefedov

“…We use a more efficient method for localizing the transition surface, which permits one to develop our approach to a more complicated case of balanced advection and reaction (the so-called critical case). …”
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Geometric thermodynamics of reaction-diffusion systems: Thermodynamic trade-off relations and optimal transport for pattern formation by Ryuna Nagayama, Kohei Yoshimura, Artemy Kolchinsky, Sosuke Ito

“…Our results apply to general reaction-diffusion systems and contribute to understanding the relations between pattern formation and unavoidable dissipation.…”
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Application of physics-informed neural networks for two-phase flow model with variable diffusion and experimental validation by Daulet Kalesh, Timur Merembayev, Sagyn Omirbekov, Yerlan Amanbek

“…We have found that adapting the spatial-dependent diffusion function provided better accuracy with the experimental data compared to using a constant diffusion coefficient.…”
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TPVis: A Temporal Path Visualization System for Intuitive Understanding of Information Diffusion Inside Temporal Networks by Jincheol Oh, Haifa L. Gaza, Eunsol Gang, Jaewook Byun

“…Analyses of temporal graphs provide valuable insights into temporal networks via two analytical approaches (temporal evolution and temporal information diffusion). The former explains how a network evolves over time; the latter shows how information diffuses over a temporal network. …”
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Theoretical Performance Study of a Novel Diffusion Absorption Heat Transformer Driven by a Jet Pump by Shikuan Wang, Zhaojie Wu, Shaoqiu Jiang, Yuncheng Li, Hongtao Gao

“…In the novel cycle, without electricity consumption, the diffusant gas was used as the primary flow of the jet pump to transport the solution, and the diffusion generation of the refrigerant was realized in the jet pump for more efficient and stable thermal energy upgrading. …”
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Numerical Solution of the Nonlinear Convection–Diffusion Equation Using the Fifth Order Iterative Method by Newton–Jarratt by Santiago Quinga, Wilson Pavon, Nury Ortiz, Héctor Calvopiña, Gandhy Yépez, Milton Quinga

“…This innovative fifth-order method provides an efficient numerical solution to the nonlinear convection–diffusion equation, addressing the problem through a systematic methodology that combines discretization and nonlinear equation solving. …”
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Assessment of Enzymatically Derived Blackcurrant Extract as Cosmetic Ingredient—Antioxidant Properties Determination and In Vitro Diffusion Study by Anja Petrov Ivanković, Marija Ćorović, Ana Milivojević, Stevan Blagojević, Aleksandra Radulović, Rada Pjanović, Dejan Bezbradica

“…Obtained extract was characterized in terms of anthocyanin composition, incorporated into three different cosmetic formulations and subjected to Franz cell diffusion study. Experimental values obtained using cellulose acetate membrane for all four dominant anthocyanins (delphinidin 3-glucoside, delphinidin 3-rutinoside, cyanidin 3-glucoside and cyanidin 3-rutinoside) were successfully fitted with the Korsmeyer–Peppas diffusion model. …”
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DiffMamba: semantic diffusion guided feature modeling network for semantic segmentation of remote sensing images by Zhen Wang, Nan Xu, Zhuhong You, Shanwen Zhang

“…DiffMamba uses a hybrid CNNs-Transformer as the encoder structure, and is equipped with the efficient phase sensing module (EPSM), the multi-view transformer module (MVTrans), the semantic diffusion alignment module (SDAM), and the coordinate state space model (CAMamba). …”
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Potential of composite adsorbent comprising peat, limestone, zeolite, and activated carbon for the treatment of diffused soluble contaminants by Amir Detho, Mohd Arif Rosli, Nejib Ghazouani, Abdelkader Mabrouk, Ahmed Babeker Elhag, Aeslina Abdul Kadir, Zawawi Daud, Hesham Hussein Rassem

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A Numerical Study on the Design of a Diffuser Nozzle for Pulsed-Jet Cleaning of Cone Filter Cartridges by Bin Yang, Jianwu Chen, Jianlong Li, Wenjun Xie, Quanquan Wu, Da You, Shan Huang, Shukai Sun, Zhongan Jiang

“…The problem of poor dust removal restricts the efficient and stable operation of the dust collector. …”
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Adoption of digital logistics platforms in the maritime logistics industry: based on diffusion of innovations and extended technology acceptance by Yanfeng Liu, Shanshan Zhao, Shuxian Zhao

“…Abstract In the context of an increasingly complex global shipping network and heightened market demand fluctuations, the maritime and logistics industry faces challenges such as greater supply chain management uncertainty and limited improvements in operational efficiency. As a core enabler of digital transformation, digital logistics platforms (DLP) enhance transportation efficiency, strengthen supply chain resilience, and bolster corporate competitiveness. …”
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Applicability Analysis of Reduced-Order Methods with Proper Orthogonal Decomposition for Neutron Diffusion in Molten Salt Reactor by Zhengyang Zhou, Ming Lin, Maosong Cheng, Yuqing Dai, Xiandi Zuo

“…A set of reduced-order modeling frameworks based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) is developed to improve the computational efficiency for neutron diffusion calculations while maintaining accuracy, especially for small samples. …”
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Preparation of Polysaccharide-Based Microspheres by a Water-in-Oil Emulsion Solvent Diffusion Method for Drug Carriers by Yodthong Baimark, Yaowalak Srisuwan

“…Polysaccharide-based microspheres of chitosan, starch, and alginate were prepared by the water-in-oil emulsion solvent diffusion method for use as drug carriers. Blue dextran was used as a water-soluble biomacromolecular drug model. …”
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A Non-Standard Finite Difference Scheme for Time-Fractional Singularly Perturbed Convection–Diffusion Problems by Pramod Chakravarthy Podila, Rahul Mishra, Higinio Ramos

“…The proposed method shows high efficiency when applied using a uniform mesh and can be easily extended to a Shishkin mesh in the spatial domain. …”
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Short- and long-term results of organ-sparing surgery in patients with severe diffuse adenomyosis at perimenopausal transition by V. B. Tskhay, G. T. Mikailly, I. I. Tskhay

“…The study included 18 patients with severe diffuse adenomyosis who underwent fertility-sparing excision of diffuse adenomyosis by means of Osada procedure. …”
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Phase and thermal diffusivity variation of saline water diagnosed by visual and temperature method during freezing process by Shih-Chang Huang, Chin-Chi Cheng, Hong-Ping Cheng

“…The location of vial on the shelf affects the stability and efficiency of thermal transmission. Moreover, the concentration of saline water has the relationship with the thermal diffusivity, and ice layer is an indicator of variation of temperature and thermal diffusivity for saline water during freezing process. …”
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First-principles investigation of the resistive switching energetics in monolayer MoS2: insights into metal diffusion and adsorption by Jameela Fatheema, Liangbo Liang, Brian H. Lee, Wennie Wang, Deji Akinwande

“…Nudged elastic band (NEB) calculations evaluated diffusion barriers in pristine and sulfur-vacancy MoS2. …”
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Nutrient diffusion-inspired catalysts with self-reinforced concentration gradient for sustainable electroreduction of dilute CO2 by Jialei Chen, Tiantian Lu, Xuelong Liao, Shan Chen, Youzeng Li, Yue Wang, Runyu Lv, Wenyue Cui, Wenlong Lan, Wei Wang, Lixin Cao, Zhuo Chen, Zhuang Zhao, Jinhan Li, Wei Shi, Sheng Zhang, Huan Wang

“…Consequently, the CO Faradaic efficiency attains >90% with varying CO2 concentration of 4-15 vol. % CO2 in MEA. …”
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