A Lightweight Conditional Diffusion Segmentation Network Based on Deformable Convolution for Surface Defect Detection by Jiusheng Chen, Yibo Zhao, Haibing Wang

“…To solve this problem, a lightweight conditional diffusion segmentation network based on deformable convolution is proposed. …”
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Approximate and Exact Solutions to Fractional Order Cauchy Reaction-Diffusion Equations by New Combine Techniques by Adnan Khan, Muhammad Imran Liaqat, Muhammad Younis, Ashraful Alam

“…In this paper, we present a simple and efficient novel semianalytic method to acquire approximate and exact solutions for the fractional order Cauchy reaction-diffusion equations (CRDEs). …”
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Hexic-Chebyshev Collocation Method for Solving Distributed-Order Time-Space Fractional Diffusion Equations by Afshin Babaei, Sedigheh Banihashemi, Behrouz Parsa Moghaddam, Arman Dabiri

“…This paper presents a spectral method to solve nonlinear distributed-order diffusion equations with both time-distributed-order and two-sided space-fractional terms. …”
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Electron diffusion at Sn perovskite/fullerene derivative interfaces and its influence on open-circuit voltage by Atushi Sato, Seira Yamaguchi, Akio Hasegawa, Yukihiro Shimoi, Tomoya Nakamura, Atsushi Wakamiya, Kazuhiro Marumoto

“…These insights support efficient optimization of the charge-transporting layer for additional improvement of V OC.…”
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Low-carbon optimization scheduling of IES based on enhanced diffusion model for scenario deep generation by Danhao Wang, Daogang Peng, Dongmei Huang, Huirong Zhao, Bogang Qu

“…To effectively address these uncertainties, this paper proposes a scheduling method for IES based on an enhanced DM (Diffusion Models). Firstly, a mathematical model of a regional IES encompassing energy supply devices, energy coupling devices, and energy storage devices is constructed. …”
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SatDiff: A Stable Diffusion Framework for Inpainting Very High-Resolution Satellite Imagery by Teerapong Panboonyuen, Chaiyut Charoenphon, Chalermchon Satirapod

“…SatDiff introduces a novel Latent Space Conditioning technique that leverages a compact latent space for efficient and precise inpainting. Additionally, we integrate Explicit Propagation into the diffusion process, enabling forward-backward fusion for improved stability and accuracy. …”
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Scalable quality control on processing of large diffusion-weighted and structural magnetic resonance imaging datasets. by Michael E Kim, Chenyu Gao, Nancy R Newlin, Gaurav Rudravaram, Aravind R Krishnan, Karthik Ramadass, Praitayini Kanakaraj, Kurt G Schilling, Blake E Dewey, David A Bennett, Sid O'Bryant, Robert C Barber, Derek Archer, Timothy J Hohman, Shunxing Bao, Zhiyuan Li, Bennett A Landman, Nazirah Mohd Khairi, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, HABS-HD Study Team

“…While researchers must spend time on robust visual QC of data, there are mechanisms by which the process can be streamlined and efficient.…”
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Tumor-Associated Macrophages as Key Modulators of Disease Progression in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma by Corina Joldes, Laura Jimbu, Oana Mesaros, Mihnea Zdrenghea, Bogdan Fetica

“…This paper investigates the connection between TAMs, disease progression, and treatment responses in the most frequent solid hematologic cancer, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.…”
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DiffBTS: A Lightweight Diffusion Model for 3D Multimodal Brain Tumor Segmentation by Zuxin Nie, Jiahong Yang, Chengxuan Li, Yaqin Wang, Jun Tang

“…DiffBTS replaces the conventional self-attention module in the traditional diffusion models by introducing an efficient 3D self-attention mechanism. …”
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Diff-Tree: A Diffusion Model for Diversified Tree Point Cloud Generation with High Realism by Haifeng Xu, Yongjian Huai, Xiaoying Nie, Qingkuo Meng, Xun Zhao, Xuanda Pei, Hao Lu

“…To address these limitations, we propose Diff-Tree, a novel diffusion model-based framework for generating diverse and realistic tree point cloud with reduced dependence on real-world data. …”
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Research on Cross-Sensor Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution Method Based on Diffusion Models by Ru Miao, Kai Yang, Ke Zhou, Jia Song, Shihao Fu, Cong Liu, Yuanxing Wang

“…This approach leverages the LR image as an approximation of the intermediate state in the Markov chain, reducing the number of steps required by the diffusion model and improving generation efficiency. …”
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Study on the coupling relationship between the concept diffusion of “digital economy” and development of regional digital economy by Yong Ma, Ying Liu, Yaqi Li

“…Among these, Shanghai had the highest average efficiency in the digital economy, while Heilongjiang had the lowest. (2)The diffusion of the “digital economy” concept and its development exhibit a coordinated relationship, with growth rates fluctuating significantly from 2013 to 2017. …”
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Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells with Thin Silicon Passivation Film Deposited prior to Phosphorous Diffusion by Ching-Tao Li, Fangchi Hsieh, Shi Yan, Cuifeng Wan, Yakun Liu, Jing Chen, Likarn Wang

“…The improvement in conversion efficiency is 0.4% absolute with respect to a-Si film passivated cells, that is, the cells with an a-Si film deposited on the front surface after phosphorus diffusion. …”
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Structural Optimization of Disk Diffusers Based on Radial Basis Functions and Multi-Island Genetic Algorithms by Mengchao Liu, Jianing Fan

“…To address the optimization of resistance reduction and efficiency enhancement for local components (specifically the supply outlets) in HVAC systems, this study focuses on the commonly used disk diffusers. …”
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Physics field super-resolution reconstruction via enhanced diffusion model and fourier neural operator by Yanan Guo, Junqiang Song, Xiaoqun Cao, Chuanfeng Zhao, Hongze Leng

“…Furthermore, a residual-guided diffusion model is introduced to further improve reconstruction performance. …”
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Studying the Impact of Diffuser Return Guide Vanes on the Energy Performance of a Multistage Centrifugal Pump by Jan Górecki, Kliment Klimentov, Gencho Popov, Boris Kostov, Salaf Ibrahim

“…In multistage pumps, the velocity field in front of the second and each subsequent stage is determined by the shape (design) of the diffuser return guide vanes. This current work presents the results obtained by performing a numerical study using ANSYS CFX 14.0 to determine the impact of the shape (design) of diffuser return guide vanes on the head and coefficient of efficiency of one stage of a multistage centrifugal pump. …”
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Automatic Generation of Standard Nursing Unit Floor Plan in General Hospital Based on Stable Diffusion by Zhuo Han, Yongquan Chen

“…This study focuses on the automatic generation of architectural floor plans for standard nursing units in general hospitals based on Stable Diffusion. It aims at assisting architects in efficiently generating a variety of preliminary plan preview schemes and enhancing the efficiency of the pre-planning stage of medical buildings. …”
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De novo design of polymer electrolytes using GPT-based and diffusion-based generative models by Zhenze Yang, Weike Ye, Xiangyun Lei, Daniel Schweigert, Ha-Kyung Kwon, Arash Khajeh

“…This study leverages generative AI for de novo polymer electrolyte design, comparing GPT-based and diffusion-based models with extensive hyperparameter tuning. …”
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Disc Diffusion Reader: an AI-powered potential solution to combat antibiotic resistance in developing countries by Hoang B Nguyen, Thanh L Phan, Thi T Ung, Thi KL Nguyen

“…Conclusions: The AI-powered “Disc Diffusion Reader” demonstrated high accuracy and efficiency, by reducing interpretation variability in the AST workflows. …”
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Preferences substantiation for non-destructive diagnostic methods selecting pores diffusion coefficient in block products by V. P. Belyaev, M. P. Belyaev, L. G. Varepo, P. S. Belyaev, V. V. Pavlinov

“…The developed technique obviates long transducer calibration stage for each new porous material and diffusing polar solvent, increasing the analysis efficiency. …”
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