Contour wavelet diffusion – a fast and high-quality facial expression generation model by Chenwei Xu, Yuntao Zou

“…To address these limitations, we propose a contour wavelet diffusion model that accelerates both training and inference speeds. …”
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A Comprehensive Study on Lightweight Convolution Techniques for Malicious Traffic Synthesis in Diffusion Models by Fuhao Li, Ifiok Udoidiok, Jielun Zhang

“…Furthermore, the limited computational power of edge devices requires lightweight generative models, making it challenging to implement diffusion models for data augmentation. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive study on lightweight convolution techniques for malicious traffic synthesis in diffusion models. …”
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High temperature performance of a dual self-diffusion coating on TA9 alloy by Jiaping Han, Yan Liu, Dongdong Zhang, Hao Zhang, Haibo Wang, Chuanhai Xiao, Jing Zhang, Chuan Yang, Lei Wang, Xiaopeng Lu, Hui Chen

“…The duplex coating efficiently improved the oxidation resistance and the oxidation rate was 5 times lower than that of TA9 matrix at 700 °C. …”
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A lightweight remote sensing image detection model with feature aggregation diffusion network by Xiaohui Cheng, Xukun Wang, Yun Deng, Qiu Lu, Yanping Kang, Jian Tang, Yuanyuan Shi, Junyu Zhao

“…However, existing deep learning models often face challenges in balancing detection accuracy and computational efficiency, especially for small objects in complex scenes. …”
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Intensity-modulated Radiation Therapy in the Management of Diffuse Choroidal Hemangioma in Sturge-Weber Syndrome by Saeed Karimi, Sadra Ashrafi, Zahra Siavashpour, Mona Malekzadeh Moghani

“… Purpose: This study aimed to report the efficiency and safety of using intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in treating diffuse choroidal hemangioma (DCH) in patients with Sturge- Weber syndrome (SWS). …”
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Transdermal Delivery of Lornoxicam Hybrid Nanogel: Design, Preparation, Characterization, and In-Vitro Diffusion Evaluation by Hayder Kadhim Drais

“…The conventional gel of lornoxicam (G) was prepared by solvent diffusion method. The LH1-LH6 was entered to characterization processes that were later used as a base to prepare lornoxicam hybrid nanogel formulations (LN1-LN6). …”
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Bibliometric cartography of data science: a large-scale analysis on knowledge integration and diffusion by Hongkan Chen, Jinchang Liu, Win-bin Huang, Yi Bu

“…The diffusion process is driven by both viral and broadcasting adopters, with the former facilitating early-stage dissemination, although a “damping” effect emerges as dissemination efficiency gradually declines. …”
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Constraining Anisotropic Diffusion between Geminga and Earth with the Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Spectrum by Junji Xia, Xiaojun Bi, Kun Fang, Siming Liu

“…In this scenario, the diffusion coefficient parallel to the mean field ( D _∥ ) can still be large, enabling electrons and positrons ( e ^± ) produced by Geminga to efficiently travel to Earth along the magnetic field lines, possibly resulting in a detectable e ^± flux. …”
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Application of Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging and Histogram Analysis for Assessing Preoperative Stages of Rectal Cancer by Hui Xie, Guangyao Wu

“…To explore the value of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) and histogram analysis for assessing preoperative stages and heterogeneity in rectal cancer. …”
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Magnetohydrodynamic Effects on Double Diffusion of Non‐Newtonian Hybrid Nanofluid in Circular Eccentric Annuli by Israt Jahan Supti, Md. Mamun Molla, Preetom Nag, Sadia Siddiqa, Souhail Souai

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Dynamically Tunable Multidimensional Feature Focusing and Diffusion Networks for Water Surface Debris Detection by Chong Zhang, Jie Yue, Jianglong Fu

“…Furthermore, a Focal-Diffuse Feature Pyramid Network (FD-FPN) was introduced to accurately capture and integrate key feature information through focused feature fusion techniques while utilizing cross-scale diffusion analysis to efficiently transfer and enhance feature information across different scales. …”
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Groundwater electro-bioremediation via diffuse electro-conductive zones: A critical review by Federico Aulenta, Matteo Tucci, Carolina Cruz Viggi, Stefano Milia, Seyedmehdi Hosseini, Gianluigi Farru, Rajandrea Sethi, Carlo Bianco, Tiziana Tosco, Marios Ioannidis, Giulio Zanaroli, Riccardo Ruffo, Carlo Santoro, Ugo Marzocchi, Giorgio Cassiani, Luca Peruzzo

“…Upon transport and deposition onto soil grains, these particles create an electrically conductive zone that can be exploited to control and fine-tune the delivery of electron donors or acceptors over large distances, thereby driving the process more efficiently. Beyond extending the radius of influence of electrodes, these diffuse electro-conductive zones (DECZ) could also promote the development of syntrophic anaerobic communities that degrade contaminants via direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET). …”
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Characteristics and predictive model for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with early chemoimmunotherapy failure by Ying-Yu Dong, Qing Shi, Wen Wu, Bing-Bing Zhao, Di Fu, Peng-Peng Xu, Shu Cheng, Guilhem Bousquet, Guilhem Bousquet, Guilhem Bousquet, Wei-Li Zhao, Wei-Li Zhao, Li Wang, Li Wang

“…IntroductionThe outcomes of refractory or relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma are generally poor, especially those relapsed or progressed within 12 months from diagnosis named as early chemoimmunotherapy failure (ECF), with a 2-year OS of 24.7%. …”
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Aerodynamic optimization of small diffuser Augmented Wind Turbines: A differential evolution approach by Turan Dias Oliveira, Luzia Aparecida Tofaneli, Alex Álisson Bandeira Santos

“…Although a large part of wind generation occurs due to large turbines, small wind turbines meet the demands of distributed and isolated generation. The efficiency of wind turbines, however, is theoretically limited and one possible way to improve the use of wind energy is the use of Diffuser Augmented Wind Turbines (DAWTs). …”
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Combining diffusion and transformer models for enhanced promoter synthesis and strength prediction in deep learning by Xin Lei, Xing Wang, Guanlin Chen, Ce Liang, Quhuan Li, Huaiguang Jiang, Wei Xiong

“…This study introduces a diffusion model-based approach for designing promoters viable in model bacteria such as Escherichia coli and cyanobacteria. …”
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Efficient Computation of Radiative Heat Recovery from Porous Ceramic Monoliths for Efficient Solar Thermochemical Fuel Production by Aniket S. Patankar, Xiao-Yu Wu, Wonjae Choi, Harry Tuller, Ahmed Ghoniem

“…We have previously presented a novel Reactor Train System (RTS) for significantly increasing the efficiency of STCH by employing heat recovery from the redox material and efficient gas exchange processes. …”
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Simulating characteristics of Si/Ge tandem monolithic solar cell with Si1-xGex buffer layer by A. B. Gnilenko, Ju. N. Lavrich, S. V. Plaksin

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Propulsive Efficiency of Ridge/Inlet Configuration by Guoping Huang, Eiman B. Saheby, Anthony Hays

“…The design of highly integrated and submerged inlets with a large offset between the entrance and compressor face is particularly challenging because of the need for controlling or reducing the adverse effects of the boundary layer on propulsive efficiency. S-duct diffusers are used widely in flight vehicles when the compressor face needs to be hidden, and their performance is generally sensitive to the quality of ingested boundary layer from the fuselage. …”
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Oxygen-binding proteins aid oxygen diffusion to enhance fitness of a yeast model of multicellularity. by Whitney Wong, Pablo Bravo, Peter J Yunker, William C Ratcliff, Anthony J Burnetti

“…We show via biophysical modeling that this is because facilitated diffusion is more efficient when oxygen is abundant, transporting a greater quantity of O2 which can be used for metabolism. …”
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The Approximate Solutions of Three-Dimensional Diffusion and Wave Equations within Local Fractional Derivative Operator by Hassan Kamil Jassim

“…We used the local fractional variational iteration transform method (LFVITM) coupled by the local fractional Laplace transform and variational iteration method to solve three-dimensional diffusion and wave equations with local fractional derivative operator. …”
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