WAND: A multi-modal dataset integrating advanced MRI, MEG, and TMS for multi-scale brain analysis by Carolyn B. McNabb, Ian D. Driver, Vanessa Hyde, Garin Hughes, Hannah L. Chandler, Hannah Thomas, Christopher Allen, Eirini Messaritaki, Carl J. Hodgetts, Craig Hedge, Maria Engel, Sophie F. Standen, Emma L. Morgan, Elena Stylianopoulou, Svetla Manolova, Lucie Reed, Matthew Ploszajski, Mark Drakesmith, Michael Germuska, Alexander D. Shaw, Lars Mueller, Holly Rossiter, Christopher W. Davies-Jenkins, Tom Lancaster, C. John Evans, David Owen, Gavin Perry, Slawomir Kusmia, Emily Lambe, Adam M. Partridge, Allison Cooper, Peter Hobden, Hanzhang Lu, Kim S. Graham, Andrew D. Lawrence, Richard G. Wise, James T. R. Walters, Petroc Sumner, Krish D. Singh, Derek K. Jones

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Intelligent design of nondefective welding technology by Tomas Kaminskas, Genadijus Kulvietis, Leonas Keblas

“… In the process of welding the objective and subjective factors are existing and the defects of welded joints may occur under their influence. …”
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EVALUATION OF POLYMORPHONUCLEAR IMMUNE CELLS IN BIOCOMPATIBILITY TEST DFLP SPONGE CARTILAGE SCAFFOLD, ADIPOSE-DERIVED MSC AND SECRETOME WITH CARTILAGE INJECTION MODEL by Brilliant Citra Wirashada, Dwikora Novemberi Utomo, Lukas Widhiyanto

“…Rabbits were divided into 4 treatment groups: microfracture defect group with DFLP sponge cartilage scaffold (P1) implantation; Microfracture defect group with DFLP sponge cartilage scaffold-secretome implantation (P2); Microfracture defect group with DFLP sponge cartilage scaffold-adipose derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (ADMSCs) (P3); Microfracture defect group without implantation (control). …”
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Collagen membrane versus platelet rich fibrin membrane in bone graft healing: An experimental study in sheep. by Mahdi O. Abdullah, Ahmed A. Hayder

“…Results: The healing of the grafted defects was histologically studied in all groups, and there was non-significant difference between PRF membrane and collagen membrane in healing of bone substitute at 2, 6, and 12 weeks.There was significant deference between PRF membrane and collagen membrane at 6 week regarding scaffold replacement with mature bone. …”
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Women's Nutrition: Folate/Folic Acid by Caroline Dunn, Jeanette Andrade, Gail Kauwell

“… Folate/folic acid is necessary throughout the entire lifespan, and especially for women who can become pregnant because of its role in reducing the risk of birth defects. This article provides information about the folate/folic acid needs of women who can become pregnant including sources and strategies for meeting the recommended intake for birth defect risk reduction. …”
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Pregnancy Wastage Due to Fetal Congenital Malformations by Vijayata Sangwan, Shivani Khandelwal, Rajiv Mahendru, Pinkey Lakra, Sunita Siwach

“…In literature, the most common birth defect reported in western countries is cardiovascular anomalies while in India and eastern countries, it’s the neural tube defect. …”
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THE EFFECT OF DECELLULARIZATION TECHNIQUE ON COLLAGEN TYPE II AND MATRICES POROSITY OF CARTILAGE BOVINE SCAFFOLD by Dwikora Novembri Utomo, Ika Benny Kartika Sari

“…Background: Cartilage has limited capacity for self-repair in case of defect. Stem cell based tissue engineering has become an alternative therapy for the treatment of cartilage defect. …”
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On the implications of artificial intelligence methods for feature engineering in reliability sector with computer knowledge graph by Heling Jiang, Yongping Xia, Changjie Yu, Zhao Qu, Huaiyong Li

“…These findings highlight the SVM with a linear kernel’s superior generalization skills, which make it the best option for pump system defect identification. For defect detection, giving the SVM with a linear kernel priority guarantees precise predictions, allowing for proactive maintenance and minimizing downtime. …”
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On Ruijsenaars-Schneider spectrum from superconformal indices and ramified instantons by Hee-Cheol Kim, Anton Nedelin, Shlomo S. Razamat

“…First approach which was recently proposed by the authors relies on the computations of superconformal indices of class S $$ \mathcal{S} $$ 4d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 theories with the insertion of surface defects. Second approach uses computations of Nekrasov-Shatashvili limit of 5d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1* instanton partition functions in the presence of co-dimension two defect. …”
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The role of force and torque in friction stir welding: A detailed review by Mostafa Akbari, Milad Esfandiar, Amin Abdollahzadeh

“…Additionally, the review highlights how process parameters like tool shape, size, tilt angle, and welding speed can be optimized to enhance performance and investigates the use of force measurements for real-time weld monitoring and defect detection, contributing to the reliability of FSW in industrial applications. …”
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Ultrasound outcomes and surgical parameters of the double-layer purse-string uterine closure technique in cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized tri... by Mahsan Nabighadim, Maryam Vaezi, Mahsa Maghalian, Mojgan Mirghafourvand

“…Abstract Background A cesarean scar defect is a structural abnormality in the myometrium at the site of a prior cesarean incision, primarily influenced by the closure technique. …”
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Gum Drop Technique with Pericardial Membrane for Treating Gingival Recession - A Case Report by Abirami N. P. Rao, Vijayalakshmi Rajaram, Jaideep Mahendra, Pavithra H. Dave, N Ambalavanan, Little Mahendra

“…Introduction: Gingival recession was treated with gum drop technique (GDT) along with pericardial membrane, advanced platelet rich fibrin (A-PRF) and injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-PRF) in the defect sites for regeneration of soft tissue. Patient Concerns: Several 3-4 mm of recession sites in the maxillary right and left canine and premolar region. …”
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EDF1 accelerates ganglioside GD3 accumulation to boost CD52-mediated CD8+ T cell dysfunction in neuroblastoma by Di Li, Meng Li, Zhenjian Zhuo, Huiqin Guo, Weixin Zhang, Yile Xu, Hai-Yun Wang, Jiabin Liu, Huimin Xia, Huiran Lin, Jue Tang, Jing He, Lei Miao

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Outcomes of Open Reduction and Modified McLaughlin’s Procedure in Neglected Posterior Shoulder Dislocation by Vikas, Jatin Prakash, Karan Maggo, Jujhar Singh, Ankesh Jain, Naval Bhatia

“…Inclusion criteria were chronic posterior dislocation of the shoulder presenting more than 6 weeks after injury and humeral defect (reverse Hill–Sachs) <30%. Exclusion criteria included associated proximal humerus fractures, severe cartilage damage on MRI, and humeral defect >30%. …”
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PLGA scaffold combined with MSCs transplantation improved neural function and brain tissue structure in rats with traumatic brain injury by Na Xu, Zihuan Sun, Weikang Guan, Yiming Liu, Yun Gao, Chaoxian Yang

“…Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) is an important biomaterial for tissue defect repair, but its application in replacing missing brain tissue needs improvement. …”
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Si-doped AlN using pulsed metalorganic chemical vapor deposition and doping by Tariq Jamil, Abdullah Al Mamun Mazumder, Mafruda Rahman, Muhammad Ali, Jingyu Lin, Hongxing Jiang, Grigory Simin, Asif Khan

“…Our work demonstrated that like the other reported approaches such as UV exposure during growth, the pulsed MOCVD process is also very effective in reducing point defects by the defect quasi-Fermi level-chemical potential control.…”
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Bone marrow immune cells and drug resistance in acute myeloid leukemia by Miao Zhang, Miao Zhang, You Yang, You Yang, Jing Liu, Jing Liu, Ling Guo, Ling Guo, Qulian Guo, Qulian Guo, Wenjun Liu, Wenjun Liu

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FARMER-HERDERS CONFLICTS IN NIGERIA: ITS CHALLENGES AND INTERVENTIONS by M.O. Mazeli, Binta Side

“… Climate change has forced herders to move out of the desert to the forest, searching for a greener posture but not ethnic war. …”
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Advances in growth factor-containing 3D printed scaffolds in orthopedics by Longwen Zhan, Yigui Zhou, Ruitang Liu, Ruilong Sun, Yunfei Li, Yongzheng Tian, Bo Fan

“…Studies have shown that 3D-printed scaffolds containing growth factors provide a better choice for personalized treatment, bone defect repair, and bone regeneration in orthopedics, which are important for the treatment of orthopedic diseases and have potential research value in orthopedic applications. …”
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Impact of Seasonal Variations on Semen Parameters: A Retrospective Analysis of Data from Subjects Attending a Tertiary Care Fertility Centre by Anitha Malathi, Ramesh P. Iyer, Reji Mohan, Sheila Balakrishnan

“…Background: Seasonal variations in semen parameters have been detected in many previous studies, mostly conducted in the West and Mediterranean countries. …”
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