Electronic Origin of Defect States in Fe-Doped LiNbO3 Ferroelectrics by Yuji Noguchi, Ryotaro Inoue, Masaru Miyayama

“…In contrast to Fe3+ on the Li site that forms the defect states (1e, a, and 2e) below the conduction band minimum, the reduction from Fe3+ to Fe2+ accompanied by a lattice relaxation markedly lowers only the a state (dz2) owing to a strong orbital hybridization with Nb-4d. …”
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Task-Based Optimization of CT Trajectories Using a Learned Defect Visibility Metric by Linda-Sophie Schneider, Anshul Dhingra, Andreas K. Maier

“…Trajectory optimization is therefore essential for applications focused on defect detection or targeted imaging of regions of interest. …”
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Enhanced defect sensing technology in turbid water environments using multi-beam sonar by Wenhui Wang, Yikai Li, Rufei He, Yao Li

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A cross‐project defect prediction method based on multi‐adaptation and nuclear norm by Qingan Huang, Le Ma, Siyu Jiang, Guobin Wu, Hengjie Song, Libiao Jiang, Chunyun Zheng

“…Abstract Cross‐project defect prediction (CPDP) is an important research direction in software defect prediction. …”
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Numerical analysis of repaired wall loss defect pipelines for optimum composite wrap thickness by Muhammed Khaise, Silvio de Barros, Ney Rohem, Maria Banea, Sandip Budhe

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Proteomic analysis to explore potential mechanism underlying pseudomale sperm defect in Cynoglossus semilaevis by Xihong Li, Lu Li, Zhongkai Cui, Ming Li, Xuexue Sun, Zhijie Li, Zhangfan Chen, Lanqing Ding, Dongdong Xu, Wenteng Xu

“…In this study, to explore the potential mechanism underlying sperm defect (W sperm absence) of pseudomales, we compared the proteomic profiles of pseudomale and male semen samples. …”
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Correlation feature and instance weights transfer learning for cross project software defect prediction by Quanyi Zou, Lu Lu, Shaojian Qiu, Xiaowei Gu, Ziyi Cai

“…Abstract Due to the differentiation between training and testing data in the feature space, cross‐project defect prediction (CPDP) remains unaddressed within the field of traditional machine learning. …”
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Experimental Study on the Effect of Compaction Work and Defect on the Strength of Soil-Rock Mixture Subgrade by Xin Yan, Wei Zhan, Zhi Hu, Yiqiang Yu, Danqiang Xiao

“…In this study, research concerned on the evolution law of engineering characteristics of soil-rock mixture under different factors and the effect of defect on subgrade strength, and geotechnical tests were carried out to analyze the influence of different factors on engineering characteristics of soil-rock mixture in the study, and the physical model was carried out to analyze the effect of different compaction works on the resilient modulus, and the influence of defect on the strength was explored by manually preset loose body. …”
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Renovate or defeat: about creation of Russian Imperial bureaucracy and “domino principle” in Petrine reforms by D. Yu. Znamenskiy

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Defect Study of MgO-CaO Material Doped with CeO2 by Han Zhang, Huizhong Zhao, Jinfeng Chen, Jingjie Li, Jun Yu, Jianhua Nie

“…The effect of CeO2 powders on the defect of MgO-CaO refractories was investigated. The sample characterizations were analyzed by the techniques of XRD and SEM. …”
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Reverse Abdominoplasty Flap in Reconstruction of Post-Bilateral Mastectomies Anterior Chest Wall Defect by William HC Tiong, Normala Hj Basiron

“…Through the knowledge of anterior abdominal wall vascularity, its application had included reconstructive prospect in the coverage of various chest wall defects. To date, reverse abdominoplasty flap has been used to reconstruct unilateral anterior chest wall defect or for larger defect but only in combination with other reconstructive techniques. …”
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Numerical analysis of repaired wall loss defect pipelines for optimum composite wrap thickness by M. Khaisem, S. Budhe, S. de Barros, M.D. Banea, N. R. F. Rohem

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Defect Point Location Method of Civil Bridge Based on Internet of Things Wireless Communication by Xiaofeng Yan, Zedong Liu, Zijing Zhuang, Yong Miao

“…If the bridge deck cracks are found in the early stage of damage and solved in time, it will undoubtedly greatly reduce the maintenance cost and care and ensure that the road can be driven safely. At present, the detection of highway bridge defects is mainly based on human vision, but this kind of artificial visual inspection is difficult to complete efficiently. …”
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The Heart’s Secret Bridge: Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm Masquerading as a Gerbode Defect by Khalid Sawalha, Angel Lopez-Candales

“…On initial imaging, an abnormal color flow signal was seen that was initially thought to be secondary to a Gerbode defect. However, using more detailed imaging, cardiac computed tomography angiography suggested the possibility of a noncoronary sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (SOVA) rupture into the right atrium, making the diagnosis challenging. …”
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Bovine Hydroxyapatite-Based Bone Scaffold with Gentamicin Accelerates Vascularization and Remodeling of Bone Defect by Aniek S. Budiatin, Maria A. Gani, Samirah, Chrismawan Ardianto, Aulia M. Raharjanti, Indah Septiani, Ni Putu K. P. Putri, Junaidi Khotib

“…Osteomyelitis is an infectious disease which is also a major complication of bone defects. This study aims to determine the effect of bovine hydroxyapatite-gelatin-based bone implants with gentamicin as an antibiotic (BHA-GEL-GEN implant) on the regeneration of bone defects in vivo. …”
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Analysis of the defect mode features in an asymmetric and symmetric acoustic system using expansion chambers by Ilyas Antraoui, Ali Khettabi, Mohammed Sallah, Zaky A. Zaky

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Prenatal Diagnosis of a Congenital Postaxial Longitudinal Limb Defect: A Case Report by Joana Pauleta, Maria Antonieta Melo, Luís Mendes Graça

“…Though rarely seen, postaxial longitudinal limb defect may be detected by ultrasound. The correct approach can only be decided after birth, when the functional impact of the anomaly can be fully evaluated.…”
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Bioimpedance as an alternative tool for subjective, visual scoring of a prevalent ham quality defect by Abie Sisay Mebre, Suliga Paweł, Egelandsdal Bjørg, Münch Daniel

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Evaluating the Impact of Data Transformation Techniques on the Performance and Interpretability of Software Defect Prediction Models by Yu Zhao, Zhiqiu Huang, Lina Gong, Yi Zhu, Qiao Yu, Yuxiang Gao

“…The performance of software defect prediction (SDP) models determines the priority of test resource allocation. …”
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Dual functional hydrogel of osteoclastic-inhibition and osteogenic-stimulation for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration by Lei Yu, Wentao Wang, Chang Lv, Qian Chen, Peng Yang, Zhenrong Qi, Haomiao Yu, Ruiqi Cao, Wenhao Li, Yi Qin, Gaoran Ge, Peilai Liu, Lixin Zhu, Houyi Sun, Dechun Geng, Liang Zhang

“…Despite the development of various polymer scaffolds for bone defect repair, achieving effective regeneration in osteoporotic bones—especially when combined with osteoporosis medications—remains difficult. …”
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