Adsorption of Polymeric Additives Based on Vinyl Acetate Copolymers as Wax Dispersant and Its Relevance to Polymer Crystallization Mechanisms by Ayman M. Atta, Rasha A. El-Ghazawy, Fatma A. Morsy, Ali M. S. Hebishy, Abdullah Elmorsy

“…The present work has main target to study the effect of additives molecular weight and composition on the flow characteristics of wax crude oil at low temperature below pour point temperature. …”
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Evaluation of Six Novel Protein Sources on Apparent Digestibility in Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei by Xiaoyue Li, Yongkang Chen, Chaozhong Zheng, Shuyan Chi, Shuang Zhang, Beiping Tan, Shiwei Xie

“…The control diet (CD) was formulated to contain 448.8 g/kg crude protein and 71.8 g/kg crude lipid. Then, six experimental diets were formulated to contain 70% CD and 30% test ingredients. …”
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Galdetzaile metatuak Euskara Arkaikoan eta Klasikoan by Xabier Artiagoitia

“… Artikulu honek Euskara Arkaikoan eta Klasikoan ustez dauden NZ-galdetzaile metatuen adibideak aztertzen ditu. …”
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Free Radical Scavenging Capacities and Alleviating Actions of Polysaccharides Extract of Termitomyces le-testui on Methylprednisolone-Induced Immunodepression in Rats by Foncham Evans Ngwenah, Kada Sanda Antoine, Salah Martin, Tume Christopher, Oumar Mahamat

“…The research study was aimed to assess the immunomodulatory and free radical scavenging activities of crude polysaccharide from dry mushroom fruiting bodies of Termitomyces le-testui. …”
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Recovery of Glycerol from Spent Soap LyeBy - Product of Soap Manufacture by A. U. Israel, I. B. Obot, J. E. Asuquo

“…The amount of glycerol in all the samples increases in the order bleached glycerin > crude glycerin > semi-crude glycerin > treated lye > spent soap lye while the reverse is the order for the amount of residual salts. …”
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Experimental study of combined thermal flooding in improving heavy oil flowability by Yongqiang Tang, Haitao Wang, Qiaoyu Ge, Suobing Zhang, Zengmin Lun, Xia Zhou, Tao Ma

“…Findings reveal that steam flooding can boost crude oil flowability by augmenting temperature, while a chemical system tends to produce low-viscosity oil-in-water emulsions, thus further aiding the flow of crude oil. …”
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Screening and Characterization of Thermostable Amylase-Producing Bacteria Isolated from Soil Samples of Afdera, Afar Region, and Molecular Detection of Amylase-Coding Gene by Semira Nureddin Yassin, Tamene Milkessa Jiru, Meera Indracanti

“…Optimum pH for the activity of all crude amylases was in the range from 5 to 9 with a peak activity at pH 8. …”
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Management of toxic and hazardous contents of oil sludge in Siri Island by M. Pazoki, B. Hasanidarabadi

“…Sirri Island is one of the most important islands in Iran where contains massive amounts of crude oil reservoirs and is a crude oil exporting and storage spot. …”
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The growth rate of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus fry fed on fermented Lemna sp. meal by Rita Rostika, Yuli Andriani, Arthur Henry Abram, Apriana Vinasyiam

“…Fermentation with Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) has increased crude protein and crude lipid of FLM respectively 5.60% and 5.76%. …”
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Effect of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Yoba Fermentation on Physicochemical Properties, Amino Acids, and Antioxidant Activity of Cowpea-Peanut Milk by Armistice Chawafambira, Talknice Zvamaziva Jombo, Tafadzwa Mkungunugwa

“…Nutrient content range was given in g/100 g: carbohydrate 5.18–6.05, crude fat 3.3–3.5, crude protein 5.6–7.1, ash 1.04–1.26, crude fibre 0.72–1.18, and total reducing sugars 1.80–2.20. …”
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Design and evaluation of bromelain-encapsulated alginate beads reinforced with gum Arabic: Formulation, characterization, and stability in simulated gastrointestinal conditions by Methavee Peanparkdee, Phornphimon Janchai, Tanwarat Aksornsri, Pilanee Vaithanomsat

“…Hydrogel beads containing purified, crude extract and commercial bromelain preparations were developed using encapsulation technique with two carrier agents, sodium alginate and gum Arabic in various ratios of 2:0, 1.5:0.5 and 1:1 (w:w). …”
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Mortality trends during the first three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic at an urban district hospital in South Africa: A retrospective comparative analysis by O Hirachund, C Pennefather, M Naidoo

“…The Beta variant was the most virulent, with the highest case and crude fatality rates in wave 2. …”
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Frontier Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Research on the Application of Imbibition Techniques in High-Pressure Forced Soaking of Hydraulically Fractured Shale Oil Reservoirs by Guanqun Li, Yuliang Su, Yingchun Guo, Yongmao Hao, Lei Li

“…However, due to the diversity of shale mineral composition and the complexity of crude oil composition, the stimulation mechanism and effect of this technology are not clear in shale reservoir. …”
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Effect of Dayak Onion (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) on the Immune Response and Gene Expression of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Infected with Aeromonas hydrophila by Arini Resti Fauzi, Munti Yuhana, Widanarni Widanarni, Mia Setiawati, Usamah Afiff

“…Nile tilapias were fed with Dayak onion (w/v) consisting of powders of 5% (P5), 10% (P10), and 15% (P15), while crude extract was 0.5% (E05) and given during rearing for 30 days. …”
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Anthraquinones from the Roots of Kniphofia insignis and Evaluation of Their Antimicrobial Activities by Asnakew Amare Tadesse, Negera Abdissa Ayana, Dele Abdissa Keneni

“…In the crude extracts of chloroform, substantial antimicrobial activity was seen with the highest activity against B. subtilis (16 mm) and E. coli (22 mm). …”
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Nutrient contents and rumen degradation characteristics of grass hay in kars district by İsmail Kaya, Ahmet Öncüer, Sedat Yıldız

“…In this study, dry matter (DM), ash, crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fibre (NDF) content of hay samples collected from 5 different regions of Kars distnct (Kars, Susuz. …”
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Decoding systemic risks across commodities and emerging market stock markets by Fahmi Ghallabi, Ahmed Ghorbel, Sitara Karim

“…Abstract This study explores correlations and risk spillovers, essential concepts for financial risk management, among commodities (crude oil, gold, and a global commodities index) and emerging stock markets. …”
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Wireless Underground Sensor Networks: Channel Modeling and Operation Analysis in the Terahertz Band by Mustafa Alper Akkaş, Radosveta Sokullu

“…The major problems are extremely high path loss, small communication range, and high dynamics of the electromagnetic (EM) waves when penetrating through soil, sand, and water and through the very specific crude oil medium. The objective of the paper is to address these issues in order to propose a novel communication channel model considering the propagation properties of terahertz EM waves in the complex underground environment of the oil reservoirs and to investigate the feasible transmission distances between nodes for different water-crude-oil-soil-CO2 compositions.…”
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Assessing the product attributes of Iranian localized frozen dumpling dough incorporated with fish paste by M. Shirazy, N. Mooraki, M. Honarvar

“…The pH, total ash, acid insoluble ash, and salt percentage did not significantly differ between the samples (P > 0.05); however, the samples' moisture, crude protein, crude lipid, peroxide, contents did significantly differ (P < 0.05). …”
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Evaluation of the nutritional value of Leucaena leucophala leaf meal hydrolyzed by sheep rumen liquor enzyme extract on the growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis nilotic... by Indira Fitriliyani

“… This experiment was conducted to evaluatee the nutritional value of Leucaena leucocephala leaf meal (LLM) with supplementation of sheep rumen liquor crude enzyme on the growth of Nile tilapia. Fish were fed isonitrogenous (± 32% crude protein and C/P ± 9.25 ccal/kg) diets for 50 days.  …”
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