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Nonlinear association between glycated hemoglobin levels and mortality in elderly patients with non-diabetic chronic kidney disease: a national health and nutrition examination sur...
Published 2025-02-01“…Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all-cause and CVD mortality were calculated using weighted Cox proportional hazards and restricted cubic spline models.ResultsAmong the 1,931 participants (mean [SE] age, 73.2 [0.2] years; 61.9% female), over a median follow-up period of 7.6 years, a total of 1,003 deaths were observed, including 412 from CVD. …”
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302
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Relationship between prenatal metals exposure and neurodevelopment in one-year-old infants in the CLIMB study
Published 2025-02-01“…Multiple statistical methods, including linear models, restricted cubic splines (RCS), weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression, and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR). …”
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304
Association between glyphosate exposure and cardiovascular health using “Life’s Essential 8” metrics in US adults
Published 2025-01-01“…The association between natural logarithm (ln)-transformed glyphosate exposure in urine and CVH was examined using weighted linear regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models. Mediation analysis was used to determine potential mediators correlated with glyphosate and CVH. …”
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305
Association of lung health and cardiovascular health (Life’s Essential 8)
Published 2025-02-01“…Weighted multivariate regression analyses examined the correlations between LE8 and lung health, and weighted restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression analyzed potential non-linear relationships. …”
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306
Green synthesis of magnetic type Zeolites 4A as catalyst for the elimination of quinoline yellow by the Fenton process: Optimization and kinetic investigation
Published 2025-06-01“…XRD, FTIR, SEM, EDX, NMR-MAS and TGA-DSC characterizations show that Zeo-4A is crystalline with cubic morphology, while Zeo-4A@Fe3O4 exhibits a bonding interaction between zeolite and Fe3O4 nanoparticle leading to morphological structural changes. …”
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307
Models based on dietary nutrients predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in people with diabetes
Published 2025-02-01“…The association of key dietary nutrients with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality were visualized by restricted cubic spline (RCS) models both in the whole and subgroups by sex, age, drinking and smoking status. …”
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308
Nonlinear Association Between the Liver Fat Content and the Risk of Hyperuricemia in Prediabetic Individuals: Evidence from Cross-Sectional Health Screening Data in China
Published 2025-02-01“…Statistical analyses included multivariate logistic regression, limited cubic spline regression models, and subgroup analyses to explore the association between LFC and hyperuricemia among individuals with pre-diabetes.Results: The prevalence of hyperuricemia among the 2,950 prediabetic individuals was observed to be 22.20%. …”
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309
Associations between age, red cell distribution width and 180-day and 1-year mortality in giant cell arteritis patients: mediation analyses and machine learning in a cohort study
Published 2025-02-01“…Logistic and Cox regression analyses, Kaplan–Meier (KM) survival analysis, restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis, and mediation effect analysis were employed to investigate the association between age, RDW levels, and 180-day and 1-year mortality in GCA patients hospitalized or admitted to the ICU. …”
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310
Association between adult body shape index and serum levels of the anti-aging protein Klotho in adults: a population-based cross-sectional study of the NHANES from 2007 to 2016
Published 2025-02-01“…Subgroup analysis of ABSI and Klotho was performed using restricted cubic splines.ResultA total of 11,070 adults were eligible for participation, with a mean ABSI of 8.28 ± 0.45 and a mean Klotho protein concentration of 853.33 ± 309.80 pg/mL. …”
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311
Association of Serum Ferritin Levels With Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Overweight/Obese US Populations: A Population-Based Study From the NHANES
Published 2025-02-01“…Multivariable logistic regression and restricted cubic spline regression (RCS) investigate associations. …”
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312
Maternal age-related declines in live birth rate following single euploid embryo transfer: a retrospective cohort study
Published 2025-02-01“…Data were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression with generalized estimating equations (GEE) to account for confounding factors and restricted cubic splines to visualize the relationship between maternal age and pregnancy outcomes. …”
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313
Baseline atherogenic index of plasma and its trajectory predict onset of type 2 diabetes in a health screened adult population: a large longitudinal study
Published 2025-02-01“…A Cox model with restricted cubic splines assessed the dose-response relationship between AIP and T2DM risk, while latent class trajectory models (LCTM) evaluated the trends of AIP over multiple time points. …”
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314
The INFLUENCE 3.0 model: Updated predictions of locoregional recurrence and contralateral breast cancer, now also suitable for patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy
Published 2025-02-01“…Cox regression with restricted cubic splines was compared to Random Survival Forest (RSF) to predict five-year LRR and CBC risks. …”
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315
Associations of prognostic nutritional index with cardiovascular all-cause mortality among CVD patients with diabetes or prediabetes: evidence from the NHANES 2005–2018
Published 2025-02-01“…Mortality outcomes and causes of death were obtained from National Death Index (NDI) records. We used restricted cubic spline (RCS) and maximally selected rank statistics method (MSRSM) to assess the nonlinearity of the PNI-mortality association and determine the optimal PNI cutoff for survival outcomes. …”
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316
The synergistic effect of the triglyceride-glucose index and a body shape index on cardiovascular mortality: the construction of a novel cardiovascular risk marker
Published 2025-02-01“…The associations of the TyG index and ABSI with cardiovascular mortality were investigated via Cox regression analysis and restricted cubic splines. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to compare the predictive value. …”
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317
Assessment of six insulin resistance surrogate indexes for predicting stroke incidence in Chinese middle-aged and elderly populations with abnormal glucose metabolism: a nationwide...
Published 2025-02-01“…The dose-response relationships between IR surrogate indexes and stroke risk were explored using restricted cubic splines. The areas under the curve (AUCs) of IR surrogate indexes were calculated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. …”
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318
Associations between brominated flame retardants exposure and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Mediation analysis in the NHANES
Published 2025-01-01“…The link between a single BFR exposure and NAFLD was estimated using weighted logistic regression and restricted cubic splines (RCS). The quantile-based g-computation (QGC), weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression, and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) were applied to evaluate the overall correlation of BFRs mixtures with NAFLD and identify significant compounds. …”
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The association between stress-induced hyperglycemia ratio and cardiovascular events as well as all-cause mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease and diabetic nephropathy
Published 2025-02-01“…Cox regression analysis indicated that the hazard ratio (HR) for all-cause mortality in Q2 was 0.76 (95% CI: 0.63, 0.92), whereas the HR for Q4 was 1.26 (95% CI: 1.04, 1.52). Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis revealed a J-shaped association between SHR and all-cause mortality, as well as a U-shaped association with cardiovascular mortality. …”
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