Nonequilibrium transport and the fluctuation theorem in the thermodynamic behaviors of nonlinear photonic systems by Yang Liu, Jincheng Lu, Zhongfei Xiong, Fan O. Wu, Demetrios Christodoulides, Yuntian Chen, Jian-Hua Jiang

“…In addition, we numerically confirm that the fluctuation theorem remains applicable in optical thermodynamics systems across all regimes, from positive temperatures to negative ones. …”
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Different keratoconus definitions can lead to substantial prevalence disparities in population-based studies by Hasan Shabani, Bart T. H. van Dooren, Magda A. Meester-Smoor, Annette A. J. M. Geerards, Caroline C. W. Klaver, Wishal D. Ramdas

“…All Rotterdam Study participants with reliable Pentacam scans and no prior corneal refractive surgery were cross-sectionally analysed (n = 2660). First, we applied a novel evidence-based definition. …”
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Automatic assessment of nailfold capillaroscopy software: a pilot study by Olga Elżbieta Brzezińska, Krzysztof Andrzej Rychlicki-Kicior, Joanna Samanta Makowska

“…This pilot study aimed to validate software used for automatic capil­lary counting and image classification as normal or pathological. …”
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Pulsed Electric Field Induces Significant Changes in the Metabolome of <i>Fusarium</i> Species and Decreases Their Viability and Toxigenicity by Adam Behner, Jana Palicova, Anna-Hirt Tobolkova, Nela Prusova, Milena Stranska

“…<i>Fusarium</i> fungi are widespread pathogens of food crops, primarily associated with the formation of mycotoxins. …”
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Assessing Cashew Orchards Management Practices and Infestation rates of Apate terebrans in Orchards in Burkina Faso, West Africa by Naamwin Irkoum Zephirin SOMDA, Juliana Amaka UGWU

“…Cashew is a significant export crop in Burkina Faso but suffers substantial damage from the cashew wood borer Apate terebrans Pallas. …”
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The Effect of A Number Sense Education Program Supported By Web 2.0 Tools on The Number Sense Development of First Grade Elementary School Students by Zuhal Akbabaoğlu, Özgün Uyanık Aktulun

“…The findings revealed statistically significant improvements in the experimental group's pre-test and post-test scores across several NSS subdimensions, including Number Recognition, Number Comparisons, Nonverbal Calculation, Story Problems, and Number Combinations, as well as in their overall NSS scores (p&lt;.05). …”
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Application of Fractal Analysis in Detecting Trabecular Bone Changes in Periapical Radiograph of Patients with Periodontitis by Parisa Soltani, Sajad Sami, Jaber Yaghini, Ehsan Golkar, Francesco Riccitiello, Gianrico Spagnuolo

“…Methods. This comparative cross-sectional study was performed on patients with and without clinical attachment loss in mandibular first molars. …”
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Magnetosphere-Ground Responses and Energy Spectra Analysis of Solar Proton Event on 28 October 2021 by Fang Zhang, Zhenxia Zhang, Dali Zhang, Xinqiao Li, Zhiqiang Ding, Lu Wang, Shujie Li, Zhenghua An, Jilong Zhang

“…In conclusion, the HEPP and HEPD can effectively combine to study solar activity and obtain a smooth and consistent energy spectrum of protons across a very wide energy range.…”
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Comparative Analysis of TF-IDF and Word2Vec in Sentiment Analysis: A Case of Food Reviews by Zhan Zerui

“…This finding has guiding implications for choosing text representation methods, especially in sentiment analysis tasks on large data sets.…”
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Darunnajah Vote System Application Design Using PHP Programming Language by Supriadi Panggabean, Wahyu Joko Saputro, Faishal Wafiq Zakiy, Tutik Lestari, Ahmad Rifqi

“…Voting is the most important part of choosing leaders in an organization or institution, especially for those of us who use a democratic system. …”
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Establishment of a rapid and quantitative method for detecting the range of infection exposure in preclinical dental education by Ayaka Ueda, Yuki Shinoda-Ito, Kazu Takeuchi-Hatanaka, Takashi Ito, Shintaro Ono, Kimito Hirai, Kazuhiro Omori, Tadashi Yamamoto, Shogo Takashiba

“…Abstract Backgrounds Safe dental treatments that prevent nosocomial and cross-infections are essential for patients and dental workers. …”
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Framework for smartphone-based grape detection and vineyard management using UAV-trained AI by Sergio Vélez, Mar Ariza-Sentís, Mario Triviño, Antonio Carlos Cob-Parro, Miquel Mila, João Valente

“…By leveraging UAV-captured data for training, the proposed model not only accelerates the detection process but also enhances the accuracy and adaptability of grape bunch detection across different devices, surpassing the efficiency of traditional and purely UAV-based methods. …”
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A Survey of Camouflaged Object Detection and Beyond by Fengyang Xiao, Sujie Hu, Yuqi Shen, Chengyu Fang, Jinfa Huang, Longxiang Tang, Ziyun Yang, Xiu Li, Chunming He

“…This paper explores various COD methods across four domains, including both image-level and video-level solutions, from the perspectives of traditional and deep learning approaches. …”
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Effective theory approach to new physics with flavour: general framework and a leptoquark example by Marzia Bordone, Oscar Catà, Thorsten Feldmann

“…However, when taking into account the different quark and lepton flavours, the number of free parameters in- creases dramatically, which makes generic studies of the NP flavour structure infeasible. …”
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Watch out! Travellers’ valuation of reduced avalanche risks on railways and roads by Knut Veisten, Ståle Navrud, Kristin Magnussen

“…If there are additional benefit elements, these need to be assessed together with those impacts that are already accounted for, to avoid potential double-counting of benefits.We applied a survey-based discrete choice experiment to a sample of train, bus and car travellers in Norway. …”
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A novel approach to digital characterisation of Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in colorectal cancer by Luis Munoz-Erazo, Luis Munoz-Erazo, Saem Mul Park, Saem Mul Park, Shelly Lin, Shelly Lin, Chun-Jen J. Chen, Chun-Jen J. Chen, Lisa Y. Y. Zhou, Lisa Y. Y. Zhou, Janet L. Rhodes, Janet L. Rhodes, Taesung Jeon, Sonya Fenton, John L. McCall, Roslyn A. Kemp, Roslyn A. Kemp, P. Rod Dunbar, P. Rod Dunbar

“…We quantified proliferation of B-cells and T-cell subsets within TLS domains across entire sections and compared data to the canonical approach of counting and phenotyping individual TLS domains. …”
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Application of the Support Vector Machine to Predict Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Cattle by Nazira Mammadova, İsmail Keskin

“…This study presented a potentially useful alternative approach to ascertain the presence of subclinical and clinical mastitis in dairy cows using support vector machine (SVM) techniques. …”
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Enhancing cotton irrigation with distributional actor–critic reinforcement learning by Yi Chen, Meiwei Lin, Zhuo Yu, Weihong Sun, Weiguo Fu, Liang He

“…Our algorithm focuses on 17 indicators, including crop leaf area, stem leaf count, and soil evapotranspiration, among others. …”
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The mexican potato species Solanum neoantipoviczii BUK. (= S. stoloniferum Schlechtd.) from the taxonomic series Longipedicellata BUK. and its use in interspecific hybridization by N. M. Zoteyeva, Yu. Tarwacka

“…Low seed numbers were recorded in the crosses with S. kurtzianum and S. berthaultii. In crosses with the other species, the seed number varied from 50.4 to 106.6.…”
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The gift of health promotion in a celebration: A descriptive observational study of community baby showers on YouTube by Aysha Jawed, Colin Gardiner

“…It follows that the goal of this study sought to fill this gap by examining the existing state of coverage for community baby showers on social media utilizing view count as an engagement metric. Methods: In this cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study, we conducted a content analysis of the top 100 most widely viewed videos populated on YouTube at one conceptual point in time that covered community baby showers. to determine the most prevalent sources, formats, and content represented across this sample of videos. …”
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