Dual Fine-Grained network with frequency Transformer for change detection on remote sensing images by Zhen Li, Zhenxin Zhang, Mengmeng Li, Liqiang Zhang, Xueli Peng, Rixing He, Leidong Shi

“…However, compared with common color images, objects in remote sensing images exhibit minimal interclass variation and significant intraclass variation in the spectral dimension, with obvious scale inconsistency in the spatial dimension. Change detection complexity presents significant challenges, including differentiating similar objects, accounting for scale variations, and identifying pseudo changes. …”
Get full text

Assessment of ecological environment quality and their drivers in urban agglomeration based on a novel remote sensing ecological index by Fangyuan Lu, Chen Zhang, Haoyu Cao, Xibin Wang, Tong Zheng, Zhenfang Huang

“…However, notable regional disparities exist, with a spatial pattern characterized by “low EEQ in the northwest and high in the southeast.” (2) An analysis of NRSEI variations over this period indicates that the YRDUA’s EEQ has remained largely stable, although ecological degradation is concentrated in densely populated, low-lying areas near lakes, rivers, and plains. (3) Topographic complexity, economic development, and population density are the primary factors driving spatial differences in EEQ, with interactive effects among these factors exerting a more significant influence than individual factors alone.…”
Get full text

Phenotypic Profiling of Selected Cellulolytic Strains to Develop a Crop Residue-Decomposing Bacterial Consortium by Arman Shamshitov, Egidija Satkevičiūtė, Francesca Decorosi, Carlo Viti, Skaidrė Supronienė

“…Overall, these findings underscore the critical role of metabolic profiling in gaining a deeper understanding of microbial capabilities and addressing the complexities of residue composition and environmental variability.…”
Get full text

Synergistic effect of artificial intelligence and new real-time disassembly sensors: Overcoming limitations and expanding application scope by Bozhou Li, Dajiang Ju, Xingwang Li, Yan Liu, Hongru He, Hao Wang

“…With the acceleration of industrialization and the increase in the complexity of equipment, it is particularly important to accurately predict and effectively maintain equipment failures. …”
Get full text

Land use intensity differently influences soil communities across a range of arable fields and grasslands by Chenguang Gao, Johanna E.M. Schild, Gabriel Y.K. Moinet, T. Martijn Bezemer, Franciska T. de Vries, Jan Hassink, Nick van Eekeren, Kevin Beentjes, Peter M. van Bodegom

“…Furthermore, an increase in land use intensity led to greater soil network complexity in arable fields.Our findings reveal regional on-farm patterns of land use intensity effects on various soil communities and identified key agricultural practices that structure soil communities. …”
Get full text

Post-craniotomy infections: A point-by-point approach by Giovanni Carone, Marta Bonada, Evelyn Gisell Belotti, Eugenia D'Angeli, Annica Piccardi, Fabio Martino Doniselli, Guido Gubertini, Cecilia Casali, Francesco DiMeco, Massimiliano Del Bene

“…Advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic strategies may bring future improvements in clinical outcomes, despite antibiotic resistance phenomena and the complexity of surgical decisions required. Ultimately, major engagement is aimed at refining and updating clinical protocols to improve and standardize the management of PCNIs.…”
Get full text

A Complementary Low Schottky Barrier Nonvolatile Bidirectional Reconfigurable Field Effect Transistor Based on Dual Metal Silicide S/D Contacts by Liu Xi, Ya Wang, Meile Wu, Lin Qi, Mengmeng Li, Shouqiang Zhang, Xiaoshi Jin

“…Therefore, the scale of CLSB-NBRFET simplify the interconnection complexity and improve the characterization of BRFET. …”
Get full text

EVALUATION OF MODIFIED UNILATERAL NASOPLASTY IN PATIENT WITH POST OPERATION OF UNILATERAL LABIOPLASTY AT MALAHAYATI HOSPITAL BANDA ACEH: COHORT STUDY FROM 2017-2019 by Devyana Enggar Taslima, Muhammad Taufik, Muhammad Jailani, Syamsul Rizal, Mirnasari Amirsyaha

“…The common clinical features associated with cleft lip nasal deformity are its lack of symmetry, alar collapse on the affected side, short nasal length, loss of tip definition, obtuse nasal labial angle, and altered columella show among others. The complexity of cleft lip rhinoplasty is demonstrated by the an abundance of technique that is available for its correction. …”
Get full text

Venoarterial Membrane Oxygenation in Cardiogenic Shock Complicated from an Acute Myocardial Infarction: An Overview and Comprehensive Meta-Analysis by Kiarash Sassani, Styliani Syntila, Christian Waechter, Julian Kreutz, Birgit Markus, Nikolaos Patsalis, Bernhard Schieffer, Georgios Chatzis

“…While VA-ECMO shows promise in providing circulatory support, further research is needed to explore ways to improve outcomes and reduce complications associated with the use of these devices. The complexity of patient management in cardiogenic shock cases underscores the need for a multidisciplinary approach to optimize treatment strategies and enhance patient outcomes.…”
Get full text

An investigation of a hemophilia A female with heterozygous intron 22 inversion and skewed X chromosome inactivation by Xiaoyan Tan, Yi Yang, Xia Wu, Jing Zhu, Teng Wang, Huihui Jiang, Shu Chen, Shifeng Lou

“…This research marks the first analysis of X chromosome-related gene mutations among monozygotic twins who are carriers of hemophilia A, laying the groundwork for further investigations into the disorder’s pathogenesis in women and highlighting the complexities in genetic counseling.…”
Get full text

Immunological pathogenesis and treatment progress of adenovirus pneumonia in children by Yaowen Liang, Jie Wei, Jianjun Shen, Zihao Liang, Xiuchang Ma, Yuchen Du, Wenxian Qian, Hui Dong, Ping Huang, Apeng Chen, Changhua Yi

“…Further, co-infections increased the complexity of diagnosis and treatment, necessitating dynamic adjustments to treatment regimens. …”
Get full text

ROS anchor PAMPs-mediated extracellular HMGB1 self-association and its dimerization enhances pro-inflammatory signaling by Man Sup Kwak, Myeonggil Han, Yong Joon Lee, Seoyeon Choi, Jeonghwa Kim, In Ho Park, Jeon-Soo Shin

“…Many cellular proteins form homo- or hetero-oligomeric complexes through dimerization, and ligand oligomerization is crucial for inducing receptor oligomerization. …”
Get full text

Lopinavir and Ritonavir have High Affinity Toward the SARS-CoV-2 S-protein Receptor-binding Domain Sequenced in Brazil by Aline Diogo Marinho, Helyson Lucas Bezerra Braz, João Alison de Moraes Silveira, Danilo Galvão Rocha, Roberta Jeane Bezerra Jorge, Geanne Matos de Andrade

“…Ritonavir showed a binding affinity of −8.9 kcal/mol, interacting with residues ARG148, ASN130, VAL23, SER81, ASN33, PHE29, TYR33, SER31, ASN132, ALA26, ALA30, ALA34, and TYR133.Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed the stability of the complexes formed between lopinavir and ritonavir and the RBD active site. …”
Get full text

Automatic detection of floating instream large wood in videos using deep learning by J. Aarnink, J. Aarnink, T. Beucler, T. Beucler, M. Vuaridel, V. Ruiz-Villanueva, V. Ruiz-Villanueva

“…We demonstrate that detection performance on a specific dataset is not solely determined by the complexity of the network or the training data. Therefore, the findings of this paper could be used when designing a custom wood detection network. …”
Get full text

Application of Fractal Analysis in Detecting Trabecular Bone Changes in Periapical Radiograph of Patients with Periodontitis by Parisa Soltani, Sajad Sami, Jaber Yaghini, Ehsan Golkar, Francesco Riccitiello, Gianrico Spagnuolo

“…Fractal analysis can be used as a method for evaluating the complexity of trabecular bone structures. The aim of this study was to evaluate the trabecular bone changes in periapical radiographs of patients with different stages of periodontitis using fractal analysis. …”
Get full text

Radiation dose and fraction in immunotherapy: one-size regimen does not fit all settings, so how does one choose? by Marka Crittenden, Sandra Demaria, C Norman Coleman, Jonathan Schoenfeld, Arta Monjazeb, Samir Khleif, Seema Gupta, Andrew Sikora, Zachary Morris, Chandan Guha, Stephen Shiao, Silvia Chiara Formenti, Bhadrasain Vikram, Mansoor M Ahmed

“…Radiation oncologists and immunologists convened a virtual consensus discussion to identify current deficiencies, challenges, pitfalls and critical gaps when combining radiotherapy with immunotherapy and making recommendations to the field and advise National Cancer Institute on new directions and initiatives that will help further development of these two fields.This commentary aims to raise the awareness of this complexity so that the need to study radiation dose, fractionation, type and volume is understood and valued by the immuno-oncology research community. …”
Get full text

Beyond the fever: shotgun metagenomic sequencing of stool unveils pathogenic players in HIV-infected children with non-malarial febrile illness by Patricia Nabisubi, Stephen Kanyerezi, Grace Kebirungi, Ivan Sserwadda, Mike Nsubuga, Grace Kisitu, Patricia Ntege Nahirya, Bonny Mulindwa, George P. Akabwai, Sylvia Nantongo, Adeodata Kekitiinwa, Edgar Kigozi, Nsubuga Moses Luutu, Fred Ashaba Katabazi, Leymon Kalema, Andrew Katabalwa, Daudi Jjingo, Gerald Mboowa

“…This sheds light on the complexities of microbial interactions that potentially underpin non-malarial febrile illness in this group. …”
Get full text

Development of nanofiber facial mask inspired by the multi-function of dried ginger (Zingiberis Rhizoma) essential oil by Yiwen Hao, Xia Lin, Wenwen Liu, Tinghongyang Jiang, Xing Zhang, Shasha Yang, You Huang, Wenjing Lai, Chaomei Fu, Zhen Zhang

“…To achieve this, DGEO was firstly complexed with the β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) to prepare DGEO-β-CD-IC. …”
Get full text

Insight into Neutrophil Extracellular Traps through Systematic Evaluation of Citrullination and Peptidylarginine Deiminases by Caitlyn L. Holmes, Daeun Shim, John Kernien, Chad J. Johnson, Jeniel E. Nett, Miriam A. Shelef

“…These findings highlight the complexity of NET formation and the need to further define the mechanisms by which different NETs form and their implications for autoimmune disease.…”
Get full text

Fasting Plasma Glucose Indicates Reversibility of the Acute Insulin Response after Short-Term Intensive Insulin Therapy in Patients with Various Duration of Type 2 Diabetes by Liehua Liu, Siyue Yang, Jianbin Liu, Hai Li, Juan Liu, Xiaopei Cao, Haipeng Xiao, Yanbing Li

“…Recovery of acute insulin response (AIR) is shown to be associated with long-term outcomes of patients with early type 2 diabetes treated with short-term intensive insulin therapy (SIIT). However, the complexity of measuring an AIR limits its utility in a real-world clinical setting. …”
Get full text