Differentiation of sensory descriptors through co-inoculation of yeast and lactic acid bacteria in wet fermented coffee by Sandy Rodrigues Dias, Nádia Nara Batista, Ana Paula Pereira Bressani, Disney Ribeiro Dias, Rosane Freitas Schwan

“…Wet-processed coffee using SIAF using co-inoculation of H. uvarum and L. plantarum are recommended as they are resistant to stress factors such as pH and competition for nutrients, producing metabolites such as fruity esters, desirable organic acids, contributing to the sweetness and acidity of the coffee beverage with sensory descriptors such as caramel, sweet, spice, fruity, and chocolate, increasing complexity of coffee.…”
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Comparative Biochemical and Histopathological Studies on the Efficacy of Metformin and Virgin Olive Oil against Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes in Sprague-Dawley Rats by Khadijah Saeed Balamash, Huda Mohammed Alkreathy, Elham Hamed Al Gahdali, Sawsan Omer Khoja, Aftab Ahmad

“…Treatment of diabetic patients with antioxidant, such as extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), may be beneficial in numerous debilitating complexities. This study was aimed at assessing the protective role of virgin olive oil in reducing hyperglycemia in streptozotocin- (STZ-) induced diabetic rats. …”
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Screening for transcriptomic associations with Swine Inflammation and Necrosis Syndrome by Katharina Gerhards, Sabrina Becker, Josef Kuehling, Mirjam Lechner, Hermann Willems, Robert Ringseis, Gerald Reiner

“…The primarily endogenous syndrome is based on vasculitis, thrombosis, and intimal proliferation, involving defence cells, interleukins, chemokines, and acute phase proteins and accompanied by alterations in clinical chemistry, metabolome, and liver transcriptome. The complexity of metabolic alterations and the influence of the boar led to hypothesize a polygenic architecture of SINS. …”
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Study on the regulation of tea polyphenols on the structure and gel properties of myofibrillar protein from Neosalanx taihuensis by Xiangxiang Ni, Mengting Li, Zhiwei Huang, Yinyin Wei, Chaoyi Duan, Ruixi Li, Yajie Fang, Xiu Wang, Mingfeng Xu, Rongrong Yu

“…Among the three TP compounds, EGCG, due to its higher number of phenolic rings, formed complexes with MP that exhibited greater antioxidant activity. …”
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Developments and clinical experiences in collagenase chemonucleolysis for lumbar disc herniation: a narrative review by Hao Zhang, Chi Zhang, Lin Li, Ming-liang Hu, Jian-ning Zhao, Zhang Zheng, Wen-feng Ding

“…While chemonucleolysis offers advantages such as minimal invasiveness and cost-effectiveness, its complexity necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. …”
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Grazing Intensity Modifies Soil Microbial Diversity and Their Co-Occurrence Networks in an Alpine Steppe, Central Tibet by Mingxue Xiang, Zepeng Liang, Yanjie Zhang, Junxi Wu, Tao Ma, Lha Duo, Xianzhou Zhang, Gang Fu

“…Moreover, MG increased the complexity of the co-occurrence network in the bacterial community, while HG simplified it. …”
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PAB-Mamba-YOLO: VSSM assists in YOLO for aggressive behavior detection among weaned piglets by Xue Xia, Ning Zhang, Zhibin Guan, Xin Chai, Shixin Ma, Xiujuan Chai, Tan Sun

“…The model achieved a detection speed FPS of 69 f/s, with model complexity measured by 7.2 G floating-point operations (GFLOPs) and parameters (Params) of 2.63 million. …”
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Fast Task Scheduling With Model Predictive Control Integrating a Priority-Based Heuristic by Francesco Liberati, Manuel Donsante, Chiara Maria Francesca Cirino, Andrea Tortorelli

“…While a standard application of mixed-integer optimization would not be feasible in practice due to the combinatorial complexity of the problem, the scalable MPC algorithm proposed in this paper retains all the flexibility and modelling power of optimization-based techniques, and is almost as fast as the state of the art scheduling heuristics, which in real scenarios can provide a sub-optimal solution in few seconds, or less. …”
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Genome Mining and Characterization of Two Novel <i>Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus</i> Probiotic Candidates with Bile Salt Hydrolase Activity by Gianluigi Agolino, Marianna Cristofolini, Amanda Vaccalluzzo, Davide Tagliazucchi, Alice Cattivelli, Alessandra Pino, Cinzia Caggia, Lisa Solieri, Cinzia Lucia Randazzo

“…In conclusion, despite the complexity of the BSH transcriptional system, the results support the VB4 strain as a promising BAs-deconjugating probiotic candidate.…”
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A family with normal sperm motility carrying a sY86 deletion in AZFa region and partial deletion in AZFc region by Yuhong Zhao, Weiwei Zhi, Weiwei Zhi, Dongsheng Xiong, Dongsheng Xiong, Ningjing Li, Xinrong Du, Jiuzhi Zeng, Jiuzhi Zeng, Guohui Zhang, Guohui Zhang, Weixin Liu, Weixin Liu

“…Notably, although the son’s sperm motility parameters showed no significant abnormalities, there was a history of failed pregnancies for twice, with sperm exhibiting a high rate of head defect.DiscussionGiven the complexities of the reproductive phenotype following AZF region deletions, additional extended genetic testing is necessary when partial deletions in the AZF region are detected, thus providing more accurate predictions of the spermatogenesis in patient. …”
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The multifaceted anti-atherosclerotic properties of herbal flavonoids: A comprehensive review by Meiwen Huang, Xuena Xie, Rong Yuan, Qiqi Xin, Shudong Ma, Hongai Guo, Yu Miao, Chunyu Hu, Yizhun Zhu, Weihong Cong

“…The chronic progression of AS, spanning from initial plaque formation to the occurrence of acute cardiovascular events, underscores the complexity of AS and the challenges it presents in terms of treatment. …”
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Simulation and explanatory analysis of dissolved oxygen dynamics in Lake Ulansuhai, China by Fan Zhang, Xiaohong Shi, Shengnan Zhao, Ruonan Hao, Biao Sun, Guohua Li, Shihuan Wang, Hao Zhang

“…As seasons change, shifts in key water environment factors affecting DO reveal the complexity of lake ecosystems in a cold and arid region.…”
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An Unusual and Severe Thyrotoxicosis in a Twin Pregnancy: Fortune Favors the Brave by Virginia Maltese, Elisa Gatta, Irene Silvestrini, Valentina Anelli, Francesca Bambini, Caterina Buoso, Maria Cavadini, Massimiliano Ugoccioni, Maura Saullo, Fiorella Marini, Elena Gandossi, Andrea Delbarba, Ilenia Pirola, Carlo Cappelli

“…This case highlights the complexity of diagnosing and managing hyperthyroidism in twin pregnancies, particularly in the context of hyperemesis gravidarum (HG).…”
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Osteopontin as a Biomarker for Coronary Artery Disease by Georgia R. Layton, Ibrahim Antoun, Alice Copperwheat, Zaidhan Latif Khan, Sanjay S. Bhandari, Riyaz Somani, André Ng, Mustafa Zakkar

“…However, the evidence regarding the direct assessment of CAD severity using tools like the SYNTAX or TIMI scores, which focus on anatomical complexity and risk factors, is less definitive. This suggests that OPN may be a more precise reflection of the inflammatory processes and atherosclerotic activity contributing to unfavourable outcomes rather than a direct indicator of the anatomical severity of CAD itself. …”
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Effect of hydrophobic corrosion inhibitor on the cement hydration and leaching resistance of shotcrete by Wei Wang, Junsong Chen, Shuang Zhao, Luping Zeng, Jingshun Cai, Song Mu, Jinxiang Hong, Min Qiao

“…Isothermal calorimetry, XRD, TG-DTG and SEM were performed on accelerated cement pastes, and the outcomes demonstrate that the incorporation of hydrophobic corrosion inhibitor could play a role in delaying hydration process, which was mainly attributed to the adsorption and complexation of carboxyl groups. Based on indoor accelerated leaching test, hydrophobic corrosion inhibitor could enhance the long-term compressive strength development stability in corrosion solution and avoid the phenomenon of shrinkage in the later stage. …”
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Design of the Multi-Bioactive Graphene-Oxide/Gelatin/Alginate Scaffolds as Dual ECM-Mimetic and Specific Wound Healing Phase-Target Therapeutic Concept for Advanced Wound Healing by Marko Demenj, Martina Žabčić, Marija Vukomanović, Tatjana Ilić-Tomić, Dušan Milivojević, Simonida Tomić, Dubravka Živanović, Marija M. Babić Radić

“…<b>Conclusion:</b> The graphene oxide/gelatin/alginate scaffolds are promising candidates for non-invasive, dual ECM-mimetic, and multi-target wound therapy, offering an innovative strategy to address the complexities of wound healing process.…”
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Study of Regulatory and Institutional Framework for the Relocation of the National Capital in Indonesia by Arif Hidayat, Laga Sugiarto, Dewi Sulistianingsih, Bintang Rafli Ananta, Muhammad Abid A Syakur

“…Previous studies have often been opinion-based and lacked scientific rigor, especially in addressing the complexities of policy implementation. This research aims to fill this gap by providing a detailed analysis of the policy from regulatory and institutional perspectives. …”
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3D printing driving innovations in extreme low-temperature energy storage by Shutong Qin, Jiao Dai, Haoran Tian, Hanyuan Zhang, Jingru Huang, Tianqi Guan, Weilin Xu, Jun Wan

“…In contrast, 3D printing offers transformative solutions with precise microstructural control, multifunctional material integration, and interfacial optimisation, effectively addressing challenges related to material compatibility and structural complexity. However, the mechanisms for optimising low-temperature material performance remain poorly understood, and the compatibility of 3D printing processes with such materials needs further exploration. …”
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Composite solid sand reinforcement grouting material preparation and diffusion characteristics of slurry-water replacement grouting by Xianxiang Zhu, Qi Zhang, Dongxiang Hu, Linhua Zhong, Zixu Li, Lei Jin

“…The complexities of geological conditions and the intensifying disturbances from mining in deep mines present significant challenges to safety and stability, particularly in controlling groundwater disasters and ensuring rock mass stability. …”
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Applications and Challenges of High-Throughput Phenotyping of Crops at Ground and Aviation Scales by Longyue CHEN, Dandan DUAN, Weibing XU, Zuolin LI, Chong ZHAO, Yi JIANG, Yonggang GAO, Wenqing ZUO

“…However, with the increasing development of cutting-edge technologies such as cloud big data processing platforms and artificial intelligence, which have great advantages in processing large-volume and high-complexity data, combined with biotechnology and genomics research methods, HTP of crops will play a pivotal role in combating food shortages caused by global environmental changes and population increase.…”
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