Survey on the research progress of generative adversarial networks for 6G by Chanyuan MENG, Ke XIONG, Bo GAO, Yu ZHANG, Pingyi FAN

“…The deep integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and communication technology is the typical feature of the 6G network.On the one hand, AI injects new vitality into the development of the 6G network, which can effectively use the data generated by the historical operation of the network.It enables the network to be self-maintained and selfoptimized, and accelerates the process of network intelligence.On the other hand, the rich scenarios and IoT devices of the 6G network provide a large number of application fields and massive data for AI.These can enable the better deployment of AI, fully demonstrate the performance advantages of AI, and provide high-quality services for users.However, in practice, it is difficult to give full play to the performance advantages of AI due to the difficulty of sample collection, high cost of the collection, and lack of universality which caused by the complexity of the environment.Therefore, academia and industry introduce generative adversarial network (GAN) into the design of wireless networks.The powerful feature learning and feature expression ability of GAN can generate a large number of generated samples, which realizes the expansion of the wireless database.The introduction of GAN can effectively improve the generalization ability of AI models for wireless networks.Owing to the excellent performance of GAN, the generative model represented by GAN has attracted increased attention in the field of wireless networks, and rapidly became the new research hotspot of 6G networks.Firstly, the principle of GAN and its different versions of improved derived models were summarized.Then, the framework, advantages and disadvantages of each model were analyzed.Secondly, the research and application status of these models in wireless networks were reviewed.Finally, the research trends of GAN were proposed for the 6G network requirements, which provided some valuable exploration for future research.…”
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Value of aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase Ratio in predicting coronary thrombus burden in ST elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutan... by Mohamed Aboelhassan, Mohamed A.-K.F. Abdelmegid, Sawsan M. Moeen, Salma M. Hassan, Ishraq H. AbdEl-Hameed, Khaled M.A. Shehata

“…However, there is no statistically significant difference between both groups as regarding the coronary artery complexity as assessed by SYNTAX and Genseni scores. …”
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Mesolithic Burials of the Volga-Urals by Aleksandr A. Vybornov, Aleksandr A. Khokhlov, Kirill I. Borodulin

“…Therefore, the purpose of the article is to analyze the complexes for their attribution to the Middle Stone Age. …”
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Case Study: Analyzing CFTR Mutations and SNPs in Pulmonary Fibrosis Patients with Unclear Symptoms by Sahar Yousaf, null Sumaira, Iqbal Bano, Atia Rehman, Samra Kousar, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Mariam Shahid

“…Further research is needed to understand these complexities and improve diagnostic and treatment approaches.…”
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Temporal trends in aerobic physical activity guideline adherence among nationally representative samples of U.S adults between 2011 and 2019: Cross-sectional findings from a sample... by David Abernethy, Jason Bennie, Toby Pavey

“…These findings emphasize the complexity of addressing physical inactivity and the importance of multifaceted public health strategies tailored to diverse populations.…”
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Plant expression systems for production of recombinant pharmaceutically important proteins by E. V. Deineko, A. A. Zagorskaya

“…In addition, plants are higher eukaryotes, and therefore fullvalue folding and the formation of multimeric protein complexes occur in their cells, as well as a significant portion of post­translational modifications similar to those in mammalian cells. …”
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An evaluation of the severe acute respiratory infection surveillance system in Ireland by Louise Marron, Roisin Duffy, Joan O’Donnell, Lisa Domegan

“…Themes identified in the qualitative evaluation were the complexity of SARI surveillance, dependence on key individuals and skilled staff. …”
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Measurement and assessment of human resources in information economy: substantive and methodological aspect by Krasova Elena

“…The following weaknesses of the existing methodical base were identified: lack of a unified understanding of the category of “human resources” and some related categories, complexity of selecting indicators and indirectness of assessments, mixing different types of indicators in one measurement procedure, shift towards assessing the socio-demographic component, underestimation of feedback in the interaction of human resources with the economic, social, institutional environment, underdeveloped synthesis of traditional and digital methods. …”
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Features of Аpplication of a Сombined Аpproach to the Еvaluation of the Мeasurement Results Uncertainty by P. S. Serenkov, V. L. Hurevich, Т. К. Тоlochko

“…It is recommended to evaluate the total uncertainty of the final measurement result by complexation of evaluations of particular total uncertainty of the results for all fragments according to the uncertainties distribution law.It is determined two typical cases of effective application of the combined approach to evaluation of measurement results uncertainty: method of direct measurements and method of indirect measurements. …”
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Worn but not forgotten: the soviet shoes recycling in Ukraine in the by Tetiana Perga

“…Examining this niche aspect offers insight into the complexities of Soviet economic strategies and ideological narratives around resourcefulness, self-sufficiency and waste recycling. …”
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miR-203 Expression in Exfoliated Cells of Tongue Coating Represents a Sensitive and Specific Biomarker of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease by Xiuli Yan, Shengliang Zhu, Hui Zhang

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Enhancing precision in cancer treatment: the role of gene therapy and immune modulation in oncology by Emile Youssef, Brandon Fletcher, Dannelle Palmer

“…As the field advances, its transformative potential is now expanding into oncology, where personalized therapies address the genetic and immune-related complexities of cancer. This review highlights innovative therapeutic strategies, including gene replacement, gene silencing, oncolytic virotherapy, CAR-T cell therapy, and CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, with a focus on their application in both hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. …”
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The Conflicting Soviet Responses to the Lausanne Process (1922-1924) by R. Matos Franco

“…However, the bureaucratic complexities of the Soviet state hindered success in court. …”
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Study on the Behaviors and Mechanism of Ni(II) Adsorption at the Hydroxyapatite-Water Interface: Effect of Particle Size by Xiaolan Zhao, Wangsuo Wu, Duoqiang Pan, Hanyu Wu

“…However, for nano-HAP, the sharp increase of Ni(II) adsorption and ionic strength dependent at pH 6.5 to 9.0 revealed that the dominant mechanisms were ionic exchange and inner-sphere complexation. XRD results showed that characteristic peaks of cassidyite appeared in Ni(II)-loading nano-HAP. …”
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Methods of committing criminal offences related to raiding by S. A. Tiulieniev

“…Given that the method embodies the objective side of a criminal offence, the complexity of its establishment and proof in the cognitive activity of an investigator, detective, coroner, therefore, in the context of cognition of raiding, it is subject to a thorough study. …”
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La ‘Umma est-elle une communauté linguistique ? by Chahrazed Dahou

“…This region in its sociolinguistic complexity includes other languages as well, all of which are actually practiced, yet they have no established political status. …”
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Enchytraeids: Small but important ecosystem engineers by Cécile Serbource, Stéphane Sammartino, Sophie Cornu, Justine Papillon, Jérôme Adrien, Céline Pelosi

“…These structural changes were particularly pronounced in loosely compacted soils, where enchytraeids contributed to greater network complexity, as well as in the soil with a higher clay content, which is more conducive to aggregation. …”
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Improved PID Control Design for Electric Power Steering DC Motor by A. Turan

“…Reducing the calculation complexity of PID control parameters and improving their adaptability are also among the desired goals with the proposed method. …”
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La résilience : facteurs de risque et facteurs de protection dans l’environnement social et scolaire du jeune enfant by Bernard Terrisse, François Larose, Marie-Louise Lefebvre

“…Les auteurs concluent en soulignant l’importance de mener des études de type interdisciplinaire et longitudinal, auprès d’échantillons importants sur le plan numérique, si on désire comprendre de façon contextuelle les interactions complexes entre facteurs favorisant l’adaptation scolaire et sociale des enfants confrontés à des circonstances adverses.…”
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Porcine sperm bind to an oviduct glycan coupled to glass surfaces as a model of sperm interaction with the oviduct by Sandra Soto-Heras, Larissa J. Volz, Nicolai Bovin, David J. Miller

“…The ability of porcine sperm to attach to suLeX-surfaces and detach in response to progesterone and mature cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) was validated. The suLeX-coverslip was adapted for in vitro fertilization (IVF), termed glycan-IVF, by allowing porcine sperm to first bind suLeX before transferring mature COCs. …”
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