Facial Skeletal Pattern Analysis in Patients with Maxillary Canine Impaction or Missing Lateral Incisor by Azam Ahmadian Yazdi, Ali Bagherpour, Aysan Hamzeh, Mahboobe Dehghani, Iman Shiezadeh

“…This study aimed to examine the skeletal pattern of patients with impaction or missing of maxillary canine or lateral teeth.Methods and Materials: In this cross sectional study, the panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiographs of 10-25-year-old patients presenting to the Orthodontic Department of Mashhad Dental School over a five-year period were retrieved and analyzed.A total of 103 patients with maxillary canine impaction or missing of the lateral incisor were selected as the case group, and 103 patients without these anomalies were included as controls. After cephalometric tracing, skeletal classes were determined based on SNA, SNB, ANB angles. …”
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Attribution analysis of water-sediment variation under the influence of climate change and human activities in the Kuye River Basin by Jiankang ZHANG, Jiping WANG, Jiansheng SHI

“…It is necessary to pay more attention to the combined effects of ecological restoration and coal mining activities on water resources change.…”
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Exposure pathways (diet, dissolved or particulate substrate) of rare earth elements to aquatic organisms by Ashlyn Kernaghan, Duc Huy Dang

“…The combined results of REE concentrations, fractionations, and anomalies highlighted that pelagic organisms are characterized by heavy REEs enrichment indicating they mainly uptake REEs in the dissolved form with high bioaccumulation potential, i.e., bioconcentration (BCF) > 1 and diet accumulation factors (DAF) < 1. …”
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Intraocular Pressure Changes during Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery: A Comparison between Two Different Patient Interfaces by Chiara De Giacinto, Rossella D’Aloisio, Alessandro Bova, Tommaso Candian, Alberto Armando Perrotta, Daniele Tognetto

“…Methods. 116 eyes of 116 patients scheduled for cataract surgery were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (61 eyes) and group 2 (55 eyes) underwent FLACS using Catalys Laser with fluid interface (liquid optics interface, LOI) and LenSx Laser with curved interface and soft contact lens (SoftFit), respectively. …”
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Comparing Fetal Weight Estimates in the Third Trimester: Clinical Examination Findings, Ultrasonographic Estimation, and Actual Birth Weight by Ayesha Ghaffar, Sabeen Ashraf, Hafiza Alia Akbar Khan, Saba Yousaf, Tallat Farkhanda, Amartur Rabbal

“…The patients with PIH, preeclampsia, eclampsia, anaemia, chronic renal disease, diabetes and conditions such as polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios, and congenital fetal anomalies were excluded from the study. The demographic information was recorded. …”
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Leptonic dipole operator with $$\Gamma _2$$ Γ 2 modular invariance in light of Muon $$(g-2)_\mu $$ ( g - 2 ) μ by Takaaki Nomura, Morimitsu Tanimoto, Xing-Yu Wang

“…We have adopted the successful $$\Gamma _2$$ Γ 2 modular invariant model by Meloni–Parriciatu as the flavor symmetry of leptons. Suppose the anomaly of $$(g-2)_{\mu }$$ ( g - 2 ) μ , $$\Delta a_{\mu }$$ Δ a μ to be evidence of New Physics (NP), we have related it with the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron $$\Delta a_e$$ Δ a e , the electron EDM $$d_e$$ d e and the $$\mu \rightarrow e \gamma $$ μ → e γ decay. …”
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Expected annual minima from an idealized moving-average drought index by J. H. Stagge, K. Sung, K. Sung, I. F. Munyejuru, M. A. I. Haidar

“…<p>Numerous drought indices originate from the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and use a moving-average structure to quantify drought severity by measuring normalized anomalies in hydroclimate variables. This study examines the theoretical probability of annual minima based on such a process. …”
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Self /other recognition and distinction in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: A pilot study using a double mirror paradigm. by Nathalie Lavenne-Collot, Emilie Maubant, Stéphanie Déroulez, Guillaume Bronsard, Moritz Wehrmann, Michel Botbol, Alain Berthoz

“…The relationships between anomalies in body perception and alterations in interpersonal relationships are discussed within an integrative framework from phenomenology to neuroscience, and new research and therapeutic perspectives are presented.…”
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A Scalable Approach to Internet of Things and Industrial Internet of Things Security: Evaluating Adaptive Self-Adjusting Memory K-Nearest Neighbor for Zero-Day Attack Detection by Promise Ricardo Agbedanu, Shanchieh Jay Yang, Richard Musabe, Ignace Gatare, James Rwigema

“…This study confirms the feasibility of Adaptive SAMKNN as a real-time, scalable, and memory-efficient solution for IoT and IIoT security, providing reliable anomaly detection without overwhelming computational resources. …”
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Combining machine learning algorithms for bridging gaps in GRACE and GRACE Follow-On missions using ERA5-Land reanalysis by Jaydeo K. Dharpure, Ian M. Howat, Saurabh Kaushik, Bryan G. Mark

“…The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and GRACE Follow-On (GFO) missions have provided valuable data for monitoring global terrestrial water storage anomalies (TWSA) over the past two decades. However, the nearly one-year gap between these missions pose challenges for long-term TWSA measurements and various applications. …”
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Supporting Smart Manufacturing in the Space Industry: A Case Study by Ala Arman, Andrea Lombardo, Flavia Monti, Massimo Mecella

“…This facilitates comprehensive analysis of the entire MAIT process, supporting trend detection, anomaly identification, and areas for improvement to facilitate data‐driven decision‐making. …”
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Advancing Orthodontic Aesthetics: Exploring the Potential of Injectable Composite Resin Techniques for Enhanced Smile Transformations by Davide Spadoni, Cristina Valeri, Vincenzo Quinzi, Ute Schneider Moser, Giuseppe Marzo

“…The technique assists orthodontists in finalising treatment by addressing Bolton index discrepancies and correcting tooth shape anomalies. Additionally, a digital workflow reduces clinical sessions, as thermo-printed retainers can be delivered during the same appointment as the IMT, providing economic and organisational benefits. …”
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Update of the list of qualified presumption of safety (QPS) recommended microbiological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 21: Suitability of taxonomic... by EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), Ana Allende, Avelino Alvarez‐Ordóñez, Valeria Bortolaia, Sara Bover‐Cid, Alessandra De Cesare, Wietske Dohmen, Laurent Guillier, Liesbeth Jacxsens, Maarten Nauta, Lapo Mughini‐Gras, Jakob Ottoson, Luisa Peixe, Fernando Perez‐Rodriguez, Panagiotis Skandamis, Elisabetta Suffredini, Marianne Chemaly, Pier Sandro Cocconcelli, Pablo Salvador Fernández Escámez, Miguel Prieto Maradona, Amparo Querol, Lolke Sijtsma, Juan Evaristo Suarez, Ingvar Sundh, Angela Botteon, Barizzone Fulvio, Sandra Correia, Lieve Herman

“…Of 54 microorganisms notified to EFSA between April and September 2024 (33 as feed additives, 17 as food enzymes or additives, 4 as novel foods), 50 were not evaluated because: 12 were filamentous fungi, 1 was Enterococcus faecium and 8 were Escherichia coli (all excluded from the QPS evaluation), and 29 were TUs that already have a QPS status. …”
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First African case report of hypoparathyroidism, deafness and renal dysplasia (HDR) syndrome due to inverted duplication and deletion of chromosome 10p by Tumelo M. Satekge, Glenrose Rikhotso, Bianca Rossouw, Bronwyn Dillon, Fiona Baine-Savanhu

“…Conclusion This case emphasizes that complex patients with developmental delay and multiple congenital anomalies are likely to benefit from evaluation by CMA. …”
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Innovative Equation for Determining the Geochemical Background Values of Chromium Based on Major Components in Rock–Soil–Sediment Systems by Shuya Zhou, Qingjie Gong, Zhaochong Zhang, Zhendong Lv, Shaoyu Chen, Yonglong An

“…This innovative methodology offers a refined approach for background determination and anomaly identification, thereby enhancing mineral exploration and Cr environmental quality assessments.…”
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PGTransNet: a physics-guided transformer network for 3D ocean temperature and salinity predicting in tropical Pacific by Song Wu, Senliang Bao, Wei Dong, Senzhang Wang, Xiaojiang Zhang, Chengcheng Shao, Junxing Zhu, Xiaoyong Li

“…Moreover, as observed from the spatial distribution of the anomaly correlation coefficient, the model exhibits higher forecasting accuracy for coastal and marginal sea regions.…”
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Maternal and neonatal outcomes of congenital syphilis at a tertiary care center in Turkey; a retrospective observational study by Hasan Berkan Sayal, And Yavuz, Busra Tsakir, Erzat Toprak, Orkun Han, Hasan Ali Inal

“…Twenty babies (31.25%) were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit, eight (12.5%) had congenital anomalies, 12 had foetal growth restriction (18.25%), stillbirth was present in four (6.25%) case, and early neonatal death in four (6.25%).Conclusions Delayed diagnosis and inadequate treatment of MS can lead to significant maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. …”
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Advancing skeleton-based human behavior recognition: multi-stream fusion spatiotemporal graph convolutional networks by Fenglin Liu, Chenyu Wang, Zhiqiang Tian, Shaoyi Du, Wei Zeng

“…The technology of behavior recognition finds its practical application across domains such as human-computer interaction, intelligent surveillance, and anomaly detection, exhibiting a robust blend of pragmatic utility and scholarly significance. …”
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Clinical Epidemiological Look at Patients with Congenital Heart Disease: a Study that has Become a Priority by Jan O´neil González Ramos, Nancy González Vales, Eida María Mena Albernal, Elsy Roxana Geroy Moya, Nicolás Ramón Cruz Pérez, Annia Quintana Marrero

“…<strong>Background:</strong> congenital heart diseases are the most serious congenital anomalies in the newborn, with a great impact on pediatric morbidity and mortality. …”
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Monoallelic variants resulting in substitutions of MAB21L1 Arg51 Cause Aniridia and microphthalmia. by Hildegard Nikki Hall, Hemant Bengani, Robert B Hufnagel, Giuseppe Damante, Morad Ansari, Joseph A Marsh, Graeme R Grimes, Alex von Kriegsheim, David Moore, Lisa McKie, Jamalia Rahmat, Catia Mio, Moira Blyth, Wee Teik Keng, Lily Islam, Meriel McEntargart, Marcel M Mannens, Veronica Van Heyningen, Joe Rainger, Brian P Brooks, David R FitzPatrick

“…Mice engineered to carry the p.Arg51Leu change showed a highly-penetrant optic disc anomaly in heterozygous animals with severe microphthalmia in homozygotes. …”
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