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Functional role of cell classes in monkey prefrontal cortex after learning a working memory task
Published 2025-05-01“…We also revealed hitherto unknown, differential effects of training and task execution on different broad-spiking cell types. …”
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1083
Serum LncRNAs Profiles Serve as Novel Potential Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of HBV-Positive Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Published 2015-01-01“…We aimed to utilize two serum long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), uc001ncr and AX800134, to diagnose hepatitis B virus (HBV)-positive HCC.…”
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1084
Exploring barriers and enabling factors for surgical task sharing with physician assistants in Liberia: a qualitative pre-implementation study
Published 2024-07-01“…Many of their negative beliefs around surgical task sharing reflect lessons to be drawn from the current surgical training programme for midwives.Conclusion Prior to deciding on implementation of a surgical training programme for PAs, wider support is needed. …”
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1085
Dual Adapter Tuning of Vision–Language Models Using Large Language Models
Published 2025-05-01“…Abstract Vision–language models (VLMs) pre-trained on large-scale image–text pairs have shown impressive results in zero-shot vision tasks. …”
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1086
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1087
The Canadian Open Neuroscience Platform-An open science framework for the neuroscience community.
Published 2023-07-01“…Another key piece of CONP infrastructure is NeuroLibre, a preprint server capable of creating and hosting executable and fully reproducible scientific publications that embed text, figures, and code. As part of its holistic approach, the CONP has also constructed frameworks and guidance for ethics and data governance, provided support and developed resources to help train the next generation of neuroscientists, and has fostered and grown an engaged community through outreach and communications. …”
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1088
Artificial Intelligence-Based Design of Assemblies in the FreeCAD Software
Published 2025-03-01“…Authors have studied how to support a product development and computer-aided (CAD) design phase by the use of generative pre-trained transformer (GPT). Prompting process, that lead to Python language-based code creation in the ChatGPTTMby OpenAI company, was studied from the perspective of 3D assemblies creation in the FreeCAD software. …”
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1089
Monocular vision based on the YOLOv7 and coordinate transformation for vehicles precise positioning
Published 2023-12-01“…Experimental results show that the proposed single-eye vision system can improve the positioning accuracy of the digital workshop. The code and pre-trained models are available on https://github.com/ZS520L/YOLO_Positioning.…”
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1090
Frequency-Aware Learned Image Compression Using Channel-Wise Attention and Restormer
Published 2025-01-01“…Moreover, we design a frequency-aware network based on the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) in a hyperprior network to learn both spatial and frequency features, while removing distortion and capturing significant context in the low frequency domain. Considering the training instability and convergence difficulty of Restormer, we propose a novel training strategy based on knowledge transfer to optimize compression models during training. …”
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1091
Cardiac digital twins at scale from MRI: Open tools and representative models from ~ 55000 UK Biobank participants.
Published 2025-01-01“…We describe an automatic open-source pipeline for creating patient-specific left and right ventricular meshes from cardiovascular magnetic resonance images, its application to a large cohort of [Formula: see text] participants from UK Biobank, and the construction of the most comprehensive cohort of adult heart models to date, comprising 1423 representative meshes across sex (male, female), body mass index (range: 16-42 kg/m2) and age (range: 49-80 years). Our code is available at https://github.com/cdttk/biv-volumetric-meshing/tree/plos2025, and pre-trained networks, representative volumetric meshes with fibers and UVCs are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15649643.…”
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1092
Global quantitative modeling of chromatin factor interactions.
Published 2014-03-01“…Our model ultilizes maximum entropy modeling with regularization-based structure learning to statistically dissect dependencies between chromatin factors and produce an accurate probability distribution of chromatin code. Our unsupervised quantitative model, trained on genome-wide chromatin profiles of 73 histone marks and chromatin proteins from modENCODE, enabled making various data-driven inferences about chromatin profiles and interactions. …”
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1093
Intelligent Energy Efficiency Maximization for Wirelessly-Powered UAV-Assisted Secure Sensor Network
Published 2025-03-01“…Applying Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm, we train an action policy to dynamically determine near-optimal transmission parameters in real time. …”
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1094
Auditory cortical detection and discrimination correlates with communicative significance.
Published 2007-07-01“…The results demonstrate that a sensory cortical change in the timing code for communication sounds is correlated with the vocalizations' behavioral relevance, potentially enhancing functional processing by improving its signal to noise ratio.…”
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1095
Parents’ and Teachers’ Perspectives Regarding Inclusive Curriculum Modifications : Challenges and Strategies for Effective Implementation
Published 2025-06-01“…Factors influencing their acceptance include school policy support, involvement in decision-making, and professional training for teachers. The main challenges in implementing an inclusive curriculum include ineffective communication between schools and parents, limited resources, and a lack of teacher training. …”
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1096
The spatial structure of stimuli shapes the timescale of correlations in population spiking activity.
Published 2012-01-01“…Such shaping is thought to underlie important changes in the neural code, but the neural circuitry responsible is largely unknown. …”
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1097
Implementation of a preoperative exercise programme in lung cancer resection: protocol for a mixed-methods study
Published 2025-07-01“…Introduction Preoperative exercise training is recommended, when feasible, for people undergoing resection for lung cancer and has been shown to reduce the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications and improve preoperative exercise capacity. …”
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Association between blood urea nitrogen to albumin ratio and 28-day mortality in ICU patients with acute respiratory failure: a retrospective analysis of MIMIC-IV database
Published 2025-07-01“…Methods Patients diagnosed with ARF were screened and randomly divided into training and validation sets (7:3) on the basis of the ICD-9 and ICD-10 diagnosis codes in the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (v.2.2) database. …”
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Ethical principles becoming statutory requirements
Published 2008-10-01“…Medical practitioners in the past mainly relied on ethical guidelines of the Health Professions Council of South Africa, international codes, declarations and common ethical principles as guidance to practice. …”
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