Factors associated with mortality among inpatients at Koidu Government Hospital, Sierra Leone: A Secondary data analysis by Ivan Augustine Barrie, Solomon Aiah Sogbeh, Babatunde Duduyemi, Umaru Sesay, Amara Alhaji Sheriff, Anna Jammeh, Adel Hussein Elduma, Gebrekrstos Negash Gebru

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Challenges and Insights: Saudi Female Teachers Teaching Boys in Riyadh Elementary Schools by Reem Aldegether, Intesar Almugren, Hanoof Alkasham

“…Thematic analysis and coding were performed, revealing several key themes. …”
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Depth-based human activity recognition via multi-level fused features and fast broad learning system by Huang Yao, Mengting Yang, Tiantian Chen, Yantao Wei, Yu Zhang

“…At last, fast broad learning system based on matrix decomposition is proposed to accelerate the training process and enhance the classification results. …”
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The precision of attention selection during reward learning influences the mechanisms of value-driven attention by Oudeng Jia, Qingsong Tan, Sihan Zhang, Ke Jia, Mengyuan Gong

“…These findings indicate that coarse selection training (singleton search or feature search among dissimilar items) promotes relational coding of reward-associated features, while fine selection (feature search among similar items) engages precise feature coding. …”
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Paediatric oncology short learning programmes for nurses: a scoping review by Apatsa Selemani, Maureen Daisy Majamanda, Felix Chisoni, Irene Kearns, Johanna Maree

“…Both qualitative and quantitative methods of assessment were used before, during and after the training.Conclusion This review offers valuable insights for the development of paediatric oncology education and training programmes for nurses. …”
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Gated attention based generative adversarial networks for imbalanced credit card fraud detection by Jiangmeng Ge, Lanxiang Yin, Shiqing Zhang, Xiaoming Zhao

“…However, it is challenging to train suitable models due to the class imbalance in credit card transaction data. …”
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INdependenT prEscribinG in community phaRmAcy; whaT works for whom, why and in what circumstancEs (INTEGRATE): Realist review study protocol [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] by Andrew Sturrock, Tony Kelly, Vivienne Hibberd, Ian Maidment, Ola Amr Abdelfatah, Nia Roberts, Ellen Schafheutle, Andrea Hilton, Keith Holden, Geof Wong, Nick Haddington, Lesley Scott

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Anew yellow-flesh nectarine cultivar Zhongnong Zhenzhu 4 by WANG Yingying, LIU Lichang, LIU Zhiwu, YANG Xingwang, WANG Xiaodi

“…It was registered and certified as a new plant variety from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in the same year, designated as Zhongnong Zhenzhu 4 with the variety code GPD peach (2022) 210037. The tree demonstrates moderate growth vigor and an open canopy, and is highly productive and consistently yielding, producing fruit that are flavorful, yellow-fleshed. …”
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NNHMC: An Efficient Stokes Inversion Method Using a Neural Network (NN) Model Combined with the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) Algorithm by Chong Xu, JinLiang Wang, Hao Li, ZiYao Hu, XianYong Bai, JiaBen Lin, Hui Liu, ZhenYu Jin, KaiFan Ji

“…By applying the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm or training a neural network (NN) model, the magnetic field vector can be quickly inferred from the Stokes profile but lacks reliable and statistically well-defined confidence intervals for parameters. …”
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Field-level Comparison and Robustness Analysis of Cosmological N-body Simulations by Adrian E. Bayer, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Sammy Sharief, Romain Teyssier, Lehman H. Garrison, Laurence Perreault-Levasseur, Greg L. Bryan, Marco Gatti, Eli Visbal

“…We present the first field-level comparison of cosmological N -body simulations, considering various widely used codes: Abacus, CUBEP ^3 M, Enzo, Gadget, Gizmo, PKDGrav, and Ramses. …”
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DINOV2-FCS: a model for fruit leaf disease classification and severity prediction by Chunhui Bai, Chunhui Bai, Chunhui Bai, Lilian Zhang, Lilian Zhang, Lilian Zhang, Lutao Gao, Lutao Gao, Lutao Gao, Lin Peng, Lin Peng, Lin Peng, Peishan Li, Peishan Li, Peishan Li, Linnan Yang, Linnan Yang, Linnan Yang

“…This study provides a new method for leaf disease classification and leaf disease severity prediction for a variety of fruits. Code is available at https://github.com/BaiChunhui2001/DINOV2-FCS.…”
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Enhancing Real-Time Detection Transformer (RT-DETR) for Handgun Detection on Nvidia Jetson by Luis Bustamante, Juan C. Gutiérrez

“…For the comparative study, we used a benchmark proposing three datasets with challenging conditions. Code and trained models are available at https://github.com/labt1/GunDetection-RTDETR. …”
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Dual feature-based and example-based explanation methods by Andrei Konstantinov, Boris Kozlov, Stanislav Kirpichenko, Lev Utkin, Vladimir Muliukha

“…A dual linear surrogate model is trained on the dual dataset. The explanation feature importance values are computed by means of simple matrix calculations. …”
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MedSegBench: A comprehensive benchmark for medical image segmentation in diverse data modalities by Zeki Kuş, Musa Aydin

“…The datasets and source code are publicly available, encouraging further research and development in medical image analysis.…”
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Artistic Intelligence: A Diffusion-Based Framework for High-Fidelity Landscape Painting Synthesis by Wanggong Yang, Yifei Zhao

“…This work advances AI-generated art and opens new avenues for exploring the intersection of technology and traditional artistic practices. Our code, dataset, and model weights will be made publicly available.…”
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Protocol for a scoping review of PTSD and minority stress interventions for LGBTQIA + adults by Eve A. Rosenfeld, Nadia Malek, McKenzie Lockett, Donovan Edward, Vaughan Hooper, Kelly L. Harper, Cara Herbitter, Sheila M. Thompson, Alexis Ceja, Muska Saty, Cindy J. Chang, Elizabeth N. Collazo, Laura Ong, Christopher Stave, Alex Cudd, Alec O’Reilly, Nicholas A. Livingston

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Sensitivity analysis of strength parameters and calculation of fatigue life of pantograph by ZHANG Wei, QI Wenyan, LUO Qun, CHEN Yang, ZHANG Chengzheng, MEI Guiming

“…Pantograph is a critical part in the current receiving of trains, and its strength and fatigue life are of great importance to the stable operation of trains. …”
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OriLoc: Unlimited-FoV and Orientation-Free Cross-View Geolocalization by Boni Hu, Haowei Li, Shuhui Bu, Lin Chen, Pengcheng Han

“…Our orientation estimation module achieves remarkable accuracy when integrated with attention embeddings prior to polar transformation. Code and trained models are available at <uri>https://github.com/bonihu/OriLoc</uri>. …”
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Anaesthesia provision challenges in public hospitals of Pakistan’s Punjab province: a qualitative study of expert perspectives by Natasha Howard, Rubeena Zakar, Sumbal Shahbaz

“…We analysed data thematically, using deductive and inductive coding.Participants 10 participants worked as anaesthesia department heads of teaching hospitals across Punjab, 5 worked for the HCC and 7 worked for the health department. …”
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Barriers and perceptions of WHONET/BacLink adoption in Nepal: A qualitative study of clinical microbiology laboratories. by Sanju Maharjan, Patrick Gallagher, Manish Gautam, Sanjay Gautam, Manisha Budhathoki, Reena Mukhiya, Smirti Kattel, Amit Bhandari, Hea Sun Joh, Ahmed Taha Aboushady, Raphaël M Zellweger, Madan Kumar Upadhyaya, Runa Jha, Jyoti Acharya, William R MacWright, Florian Marks, John Stelling, Nimesh Poudyal

“…Approximately two years later, the trainees were followed up by phone to assess implementation status and effectiveness of the training. An inductive approach was used for coding and categorization of their response, and themes were generated for analysis. …”
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