Inversion of interlayer scale using dynamic data of production wells in bottom water reservoirs: Sangtamu Oilfield, Tarim basin by Mengjiao Dou, Shaohua Li, Wanjiang Bian, Huan Wang, Lunjie Chang, Zhengjun Zhu, Jun Li

“…By classifying the water breakthrough curve styles derived from theoretical testing, the range of reservoir internal interlayer scales is compared and inverted based on the actual water breakthrough styles of wells in the Sangtamu oil field. …”
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E-Cigarette Quality Control: Impurity and Nicotine Level Analysis in Electronic Cigarette Refill Liquids by Ismail Bennani, Madiha Alami Chentoufi, Miloud El Karbane, Amine Cheikh, Mustapha Bouatia

“…Furthermore, the level of the nicotine breakdown products did not exceed 2% of the nicotine content in pretty much all of the samples. The actual nicotine content of electronic cigarette refill liquids is not always as precise as what is stated on the packaging; in addition to the level of impurities detected in several brands and that exceeds the European Pharmacopoeia standards, some may even present a risk of causing toxicological damage.…”
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Forecasting Rice Productivity and Production of Odisha, India, Using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Models by Rahul Tripathi, A. K. Nayak, R. Raja, Mohammad Shahid, Anjani Kumar, Sangita Mohanty, B. B. Panda, B. Lal, Priyanka Gautam

“…The performances of models were validated by comparing with percentage deviation from the actual values and mean absolute percent error (MAPE), which was found to be 0.61 and 2.99% for the area under rice in Odisha and India, respectively. …”
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Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on a Synchrosqueezing Wavelet Transform and a Transfer Residual Convolutional Neural Network by Zihao Zhai, Liyan Luo, Yuhan Chen, Xiaoguo Zhang

“…This allows the energy to be more fully concentrated in actual corresponding frequency components. This strategy improves both the time–frequency aggregation and the resolution, which better reflects the eigenvalues of non-stationary signals. …”
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Rethinking methane from animal agriculture by Shule Liu, Joe Proudman, Frank M. Mitloehner

“…The present paper intends to evaluate the actual effects of the CH4 emission from U.S. dairy and beef production on temperature and initiate a rethinking of CH4 associated with animal agriculture to clarify long-standing misunderstandings and uncover the potential role of animal agriculture in fighting climate change. …”
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Divisive Refinement of Metal Fiber at the PM0.1 Classification Stage for PM0.5–0.1 Sampling with Nanosampler by Yuta Kurotsuchi, Kazuhiko Sekiguchi, Yohei Hayakawa

“…The performance of the 4D cartridge was evaluated using sulfate ion concentrations of actual atmospheric particulate matter (PM). Observations using the 4D cartridge revealed that the relative standard deviation (RSD) of sulfate ions was lower for mesh with a large open area. …”
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Role of Barystatic Sea Level Change in Global Mass Conservation and Its Excitation to Length‐Of‐Day Variations by Qiqi Shi, Yonghong Zhou, Cancan Xu, Xueqing Xu

“…Compared to barystatic sea level changes deduced from the geophysical models, Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment and GRACE follow‐on (GRACE/GFO) measurements provide actual observed ocean mass changes. Here, we investigate short‐term both seasonal (annual and semiannual) and non‐seasonal LOD variations caused by mass redistribution using GRACE/GFO mass estimates and effective angular momentum (EAM) products, particularly quantitatively assessing the excitation from the barystatic sea level. …”
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Effects of water level changes on the hydrological connectivity and water quality of a lake-type wetland by Yemiao Lin, Junfeng Dai, Xinyue Peng, Zheqing Li, Zupeng Wan

“…Future research could consider increasing the monitoring frequency during critical periods of rapid hydrological change, such as rainfall-runoff events, to capture more precise and detailed hydrological and water quality data. …”
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Research of Regenerative Braking Strategy for Electric Vehicles by Van Nghia Le, Hoang Phuc Dam, Trong Hoan Nguyen, S. V. Kharitonchik, V. A. Kusyak

“…In order to test the adequacy of the simulation model to reproduce the relationship between the operating parameters of electric vehicles various systems and evaluate their ability to regenerate energy during braking the simulation results were compared with the actual experimental data published by the Lab Avt research laboratory (USA). …”
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Portable Gas Analyzer Based on Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer for Patrolling and Examining Gas Exhaust by Yuntao Liang, Xiaojun Tang, Xuliang Zhang, Fuchao Tian, Yong Sun, Haozhe Dong

“…Finally, instrument was tested with standard gases and with actual gases emitted from a petroleum refinery. For the latter test, a gas chromatograph (GC) was used as a reference instrument. …”
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Modeling and Stable Operation Control Method for Airborne Wind Energy System Considering Longitudinal Disturbance Stability by Bixiong LUO, Junliang HU, Yajun YANG, Zongdong REN, Yadong HE

“…[Result] The results demonstrate that adjusting the effective windward area of the kite can mitigate longitudinal disturbances caused by variations in high-altitude wind fields, leading to the convergence of errors between the actual and desired trajectories of the kite-based system. …”
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La gestión de la Infraestructura Verde fluvial a escala metropolitana: el caso de Sevilla a la luz de la experiencia de Barcelona by Daniel Fazeli Tello, Leandro Del Moral Ituarte, Víctor Fernández Salinas

“…Sobre esa base, se aborda el estudio de las propuestas formuladas a lo largo de más de dos décadas por la planificación territorial en el caso de la aglomeración urbana de Sevilla y se contrastan con el estado actual de estos sistemas. Con ese telón de fondo, y con el apoyo de 11 entrevistas semi-estructuradas a expertos en investigación y/o gestión de Infraestructura Verde, se analizan dos modelos específicos de gestión de Infraestructura Verde fluvial actualmente operativos en el área metropolitana de Barcelona (ríos Llobregat y Besòs). …”
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Eccentric indices based QSPR evaluation of drugs for schizophrenia treatment by Muneeba Mansha, Sarfraz Ahmad, Zahid Raza

“…Drug properties like molar refractivity (cm3), refractive index (cm3), enthalpy (kJ/mol), melting, boiling and flash points (°C), complexity, and molecular weight are all more effectively estimated by the QSPR model. By examining actual and estimated values for the drugs, the results are verified.…”
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Pilot Validation Study: Canadian Global Rating Scale for Colonoscopy Services by Stéphanie Carpentier, Nour Sharara, Alan N. Barkun, Sara El Ouali, Myriam Martel, Maida J. Sewitch

“…Data collection from more units and linking to actual patient outcomes are required to ensure that GRS-C implementation facilitates improved patient care.…”
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Funding of activities of state veterinary services of Russian Federation Subjects by I. M. Klinovitskaya, M. A. Shibayev, A. K. Karaulov

“…The paper examines funding levels of the Russian Federation Subjects’ veterinary services (against actual funding requirements) with respect to each object of expenditure and each funding source; besides, the share of each funding source in overall funding of the veterinary service of the country on the whole and of certain types of its activities was determined. …”
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A novel hybrid CLARA and fuzzy time series Markov chain model for predicting air pollution in Jakarta by Nurtiti Sunusi, Ankaz As Sikib, Sumanta Pasari

“…Predicted values for SO₂ and CO in Jakarta using the CLARA-FTSMC hybrid method showed strong alignment with the actual data. Forecasting accuracy results for SO₂ and CO in Jakarta, based on Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), showed excellent performance, underscoring the efficacy of the CLARA-FTSMC hybrid approach in predicting air pollution levels. • The CLARA-FTSMC hybrid method demonstrates high effectiveness in analyzing large datasets, addressing the limitations of previous hybrid clustering fuzzy time series methods. • The number of fuzzy time series partitions is optimally determined based on clustering results obtained through the gap statistic approach, ensuring robust partitioning. • The forecasting accuracy of the CLARA-FTSMC hybrid method, evaluated using MAE and RMSE, showed excellent performance in predicting daily air pollution levels of SO₂ and CO in Jakarta.…”
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The Influence of Different Drying Methods on Constituents and Antioxidant Activity of Saffron from China by Yingpeng Tong, Xingyi Zhu, Yongqiu Yan, Ruoxi Liu, Feng Gong, Ling Zhang, Jiangning Hu, Ling Fang, Ruwei Wang, Ping Wang

“…In this paper, three different dehydration treatments applied in actual production were evaluated: dehydration with electric oven, vacuum oven, and microwave. …”
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Mujer, madre y adicta. Brutalidades físicas y psicológicas de las fronteras contemporáneas by Lilian Paola Ovalle, Alfonso Díaz Tovar, Lourdes Angulo

“…Al mismo tiempo se establecen los puentes entre su experiencia personal con los elementos macro que permiten visibilizar a estas madres, mujeres usuarias de drogas inyectables y sus hijos como víctimas de la actual política de drogas y del «complejo industrial fronterizo».…”
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Defects and Improvement of Predicting Mine Water Inflow by Virtual Large Diameter Well Method by Zhimin Xu, Tianci Chen, Jianfeng Li, Yajun Sun, Chenghang Zhang, Ge Chen, Yating Gao, Ye He

“…The results show that the mine water inflow calculated is similar to the actual mine water inflow of the No.7208 mining panel observed, thus proving the reliability and credibility of the DVLDWM.…”
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Efecto y potencia de los psicodélicos a nivel psicofarmacológico, psicológico y neurobiológico by Guillermo Castaño, Sebastián Iguarán, Leandro Murillo, Daniel Espinosa Duque

“…En los resultados se da cuenta de los desafíos a los que se enfrenta la investigación interdisciplinar de la acción de estas sustancias en lo molecular (la psicofarmacología), lo estructural (la neurobiología) y en lo subjetivo (lo psicológico) y más que dar respuestas específicas, proporciona una visión panorámica del fenómeno estudiado: sus hallazgos históricos, los nuevos conocimientos mediados por la tecnología actual, la comparación sintética de los efectos subjetivos, una breve descripción de las hipótesis neurobiológicas  actuales e identifica los vacíos de conocimiento sobre el tema. …”
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