择期剖宫产术中应用ERAS对GDM孕妇及其新生儿的疗效及安全性探讨 by 周瑾, 张培珍, 谭章敏, 李婥, 姚琳, 何田田, 尹玉竹

“…GDM组新生儿低血糖发生率与非GDM组相比差异无统计学意义（22.7% <italic>vs.</italic> 28%，<italic>χ</italic>² =0.564，<italic>P</italic>=0.453）。…”
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Combining Charlson comorbidity and VACS indices improves prognostic accuracy for all-cause mortality for patients with and without HIV in the Veterans Health Administration by Kathleen A. McGinnis, Amy C. Justice, Amy C. Justice, Vincent C. Marconi, Vincent C. Marconi, Maria C. Rodriguez-Barradas, Maria C. Rodriguez-Barradas, Ronald G. Hauser, Ronald G. Hauser, Krisann K. Oursler, Krisann K. Oursler, Sheldon T. Brown, Kendall J. Bryant, Janet P. Tate, Janet P. Tate, for the Veterans Aging Cohort Study

“…When VACS-CCI was applied to PWH it demonstrated similar discrimination as VACS Index 2.0 (C-statistic = 0.77 for both) but superior calibration among those with CD4 &lt; 200. …”
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Investigation on the situation of hospital accompanying visitors and patient satisfaction under the nursing management in orthopedic wards in the post-epidemic era (后疫情时代骨科病房护理管理下住... by CHEN Liping (陈丽萍), WANG Fengmei (王凤美), LI Nannan (李南南), LI Jing (李靖)

“…方法 采用一般情况调查表和患者满意度调查表, 对江苏省某三甲医院126名骨科住院患者进行调查。结果 2020年6月—7月住院患者陪护率与2019年同期相比明显降低(44. 57% vs. 68. 26%, P=0. 001); 住院期间是否有家人陪护不影响患者的满意度(F=1. 32, P=0. 182); 性别(t=3. 787, P＜0. 001)、职业(t=2. 498, P=0. 014)、疫情对生活的影响(t=-2. 618, P=0. 010)是影响满意度的主要因素。…”
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Relationship of Serum Levels of IL-17, IL-18, TNF-α, and Lung Function Parameters in Patients with COPD, Asthma-COPD Overlap, and Bronchial Asthma by Nailya Kubysheva, Marina Boldina, Tatyana Eliseeva, Svetlana Soodaeva, Igor Klimanov, Anastasia Khaletskaya, Venera Bayrasheva, Valery Solovyev, Luis Alfonso Villa-Vargas, Marco Antonio Ramírez-Salinas, Moisés Salinas-Rosales, Dmitry Yu. Ovsyannikov, Ildar Batyrshin

“…A total of 147 patients with COPD (n=58), ACO (n=57), and BA (n=32) during a stable period have been examined in this study. …”
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Effectiveness of mDiabetes intervention in enhancing diabetes awareness and promoting healthy lifestyle changes among the general population in rural India by Padmaja Kumari Rani, Padmaja Kumari Rani, Padmaja Kumari Rani, Jachin David Williams, Nidhi Jaswal, Venkateswaralu Yandluri, Payal Sangani, Kavya Sanagavarapu, Ramya Natarajan, Sandhya Ramalingam, Nalini Saligram, Rohit C. Khanna, Rohit C. Khanna, Rohit C. Khanna, Rohit C. Khanna

“…Improved dietary and activity habits were evident, with fruit consumption and high-fat food avoidance at 78.5% and 67.7% in follow-up. Physical activity levels improved in both endline and follow-up groups compared to baseline. …”
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Health economic evaluation of different colorectal cancer screening strategies in Hubei province: a Markov simulation analysis based on local cancer registration and domestic study... by Jie JI, Yuying WANG, Duan ZHUO, Yuhan LIU, Jiaxi PENG, Ruijingfang JIANG, Hao WU, Song LIU, Lijian ZHAO, Jian WANG, Bing MAO, Shida ZHU, Hongbing TAO

“…The strategy with the highest effect was 40-74-1 (annual screening from age 40 to 74), which cost 551 700 CNY in social costs and gained 20.97 LY and 19.78 QALYs, with a CER of 26 300 CNY/LY and an ICER of 24 700 CNY/LY using LY as the outcome measure, and a CER of 27 900 CNY/QALY and an ICER of 26 000 CNY/QALY using QALY as the outcome measure. …”
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Maroteaux-Lamy综合征的ARSB基因分析及新突变的致病性鉴定 by 郭东炜, 潘伟绵, 杜敏联, 郭奕斌

“…对所发现的新突变，在经HGMD、1000G和ExAC等数据库核实排查后，首先用SWISS-MODEL软件 分析、比对突变蛋白和正常蛋白的空间构象，然后用ClustalX软件分析跨物种氨基酸的保守性，用PROVEAN、 SIFT、PolyPhen-2软件预测新突变的致病性，最后用ACMG标准对新突变的致病性进行综合分析鉴定。【结果】 1） 7个家系先证者的基因检测结果分别为：No1： c.574T>C，p.C192R纯合错义突变；No2： c.160G>A/p.D54N（来 自其母）和c.1197C>G/p.F399L（来自其父）的复合杂合子；No3：仅检出c.1072G>A/p.V358M和IVS5as（-27）A> C变异，但酶检和临床表型符合VI型；No4：为c.281C>T，p.S94L（新突变，来自其母）和IVS5as（-27）A>C（来自 其父）的复合杂合子；No5：为c.1197C>G，p.F399L纯合错义突变；No6：为c.1197C>G，p.F399L（来自其母）和 c.1379C>T，p.S460F（新突变，来自其父）的复合杂合子；No7：为c.499G>A，p.G167R（来自其父）和c.1325C> T，p.T442M（来自其母）的复合杂合子。…”
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European Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.): Quasi-Virgin Forest Stand of the Gorgany Mts.: Structure, Vascular Plants Diversity, Health Conditions by Yuriy Shparyk, Ivan Danylyk, Oleksandr Kuzyarin, Ivan Senchak, Nazar Kruk

“…The number of viable natural regeneration is 15.7 thousand pcs/ha and is almost equally divided between European beech, sycamore and silver fir. …”
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鳄蜥源葡萄牙柠檬酸杆菌和摩氏摩根菌的分离鉴定及药敏分析 by 吕美, 郭怡德, 陈耀还, 罗文贤, 曾晓晨, 江海英, 陈金平, 靖元孝

“…></inline-graphic><inline-graphic specific-use="small" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="alternativeImage/8DFEAAEB-F826-45a9-8F25-71CBCA6E0641-F501c.jpg"><?fx-imagestate width="3.13266683" height="2.96333337" fontsize="3.175"?…”
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Multicentre case-control study on the association between COVID-19 vaccines and neurological disorders (COVIVAX) by Elisabetta Pupillo, Elisa Bianchi, Ettore Beghi, Francesco Andrea Pedrazzini, Angela Giglio, Edoardo Dalmato Schilke, Marco Percetti, Carlo Morotti Colleoni, Gabriele Mainini, Paolo Calabresi, Guido Primiano, Giovanni Frisullo, Alessandro Padovani, Viviana Cristillo, Andrea Pilotto, Davide Arici, Stefano Gipponi, Gioacchino Tedeschi, Alessandro d’Ambrosio, Rosario Domenico Melisi, Antonio Gallo, Alvino Bisecco, Andrea Salmaggi, Paola Basilico, Chiara Scaccabarozzi, Lorenzo Kiferle, Raffaella Valenti, Gianluca Avino, Annamaria Borghi, Sara Contardi, Andrea Zini, Carlo Ferrarese, Simone Beretta

“…A protective role of vaccination on the risk of developing a new neurological disorder was detected in the unadjusted analysis (OR 0.50; 95% CI 0.29–0.86; p = 0.0114). After adjustment for confounders, the number of vaccination doses received was associated with a reduced risk of developing new neurological disorders for participants aged over 60 years ( p = 0.0472; OR 0.14, 95% CI 0.03–0.68), with pre-existing comorbidities (p = 0.0122; OR 0.04, 95% CI 0.01–0.99) and for stroke (p = 0.0232; OR 0.04, 95% CI 0.02–0.97). …”
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Optimal timing of organs-at-risk-sparing adaptive radiation therapy for head-and-neck cancer under re-planning resource constraints by Fatemeh Nosrat, Cem Dede, Lucas B. McCullum, Raul Garcia, Abdallah S.R. Mohamed, Jacob G. Scott, James E. Bates, Brigid A. McDonald, Kareem A. Wahid, Mohamed A. Naser, Renjie He, Aysenur Karagoz, Amy C. Moreno, Lisanne V. van Dijk, Kristy K. Brock, Jolien Heukelom, Seyedmohammadhossein Hosseinian, Mehdi Hemmati, Andrew J. Schaefer, Clifton D. Fuller

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Automatic etiological classification of stroke thrombus digital photographs using a deep learning model by Álvaro Lucero-Garófano, Álvaro Lucero-Garófano, Alicia Aliena-Valero, Isabel Vielba-Gómez, Isabel Vielba-Gómez, Irene Escudero-Martínez, Irene Escudero-Martínez, Lluís Morales-Caba, Lluís Morales-Caba, Fernando Aparici-Robles, Fernando Aparici-Robles, Diana L. Tarruella Hernández, Diana L. Tarruella Hernández, Gerardo Fortea, Gerardo Fortea, José I. Tembl, José I. Tembl, Juan B. Salom, Juan B. Salom, José V. Manjón

“…The optimal fused imaging and clinical classification network had a 0.968 accuracy [95% CI, 0.935–0.994], and AUC of 0.947 [95% CI, 0.870–1]. …”
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Diagnosis of Columnar Metaplasia of the Esophageal Mucosa in Patients with Complicated Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease by E. D. Fedorov, A. V. Shidii-Zakrua, L. M. Mikhaleva, K. S. Maslenkina, A. A. Lindenberg, D. E. Seleznev, V. O. Kaybysheva, T. A. Partenadze

“…Overall, 131 patients aged 18 to 84 years (mean age — 55.8 ± 16.7 years) with confirmed diagnosis of GERD complicated by development of metaplasia of mucosa of distal esophagus were included in retroand prospective study. …”
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Temporal and spatial heterogeneity of the Ailaoshan–Song Ma–Song Chay ophiolitic mélange, and its significance on the evolution of Paleo-Tethys by Lin, Wei, Liu, Fei, Wang, Yin, Meng, Lingtong, Faure, Michel, Chu, Yang, Nguyen, Vuong Van, Wu, Qinying, Wei, Wei, Thu, Hoai Luong Thi, Vu, Tich Van

“…According to detrital zircons ages spectra and Hf isotopes in the matrix of the ophiolitic mélange, the Ailaoshan–Song Ma–Song Chay Indosinian suture zone can be divided into four units, namely M1, M2, M3, and M4. …”
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Tevhitten Şirke Giden Süreçte Bir Figür: Amr b. Lühay by Hatice Nur Ertürk

“…Kulluğu sadece Yüce Allah’a hasredip O’na yönelme anlamına gelen “tevhid” İslam inancının temelidir. Allah’a (cc) ortak koşma anlamına gelen “şirk” ise ilk insan ve nebî Hz. …”
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Hurricane Effects on a Shallow Lake Ecosystem and Its Response to a Controlled Manipulation of Water Level by Karl E. Havens, Kang-Ren Jin, Andrew J. Rodusky, Bruce Sharfstein, Mark A. Brady, Therese L. East, Nenad Iricanin, R. Thomas James, Matthew C. Harwell, Alan D. Steinman

“…Output from a three-dimensional hydrodynamic / sediment transport model indicates that during the storm, current velocities in surface waters of the lake increased from near 5 cm s-1 to as high as 100 cm s-1. These strong velocities were associated with large-scale uplifting and horizontal transport of fine-grained sediments from the lake bottom. …”
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Tecnopolítica, participación electrónica y comunicación digital by Marta Gimeno Pascual

“…Las comunidades adquieren diversos modos organizativos, modelos de financiación y lazos de colaboración con otras entidades, que en buena medida puede interpretarse dentro de sus diversas formas de comprender la acción colectiva y la relación con los poderes institucionales y económicos. …”
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Circulating Isthmin-1 Levels and Their Relationship with Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases in Kuwaiti Adults by Eman Alshawaf, Sulaiman K. Marafie, Mohamed Abu-Farha, Ahmed N. Albatineh, Tahani Alramah, Aldana Albuhairi, Yafa Al Qassar, Reem Zinoun, Rawan Shalabi, Sarah Behbehani, Dalal Mohammed, Fahad Alajmi, Mohammed A. Abdalla, Ebaa Al-Ozairi, Mohammad Shehab, Muhammad Abdul-Ghani, Fahd Al-Mulla, Jehad Abubaker

“…Furthermore, our ROC results indicate that circulatory Ism1 levels possess significant diagnostic capability for identifying individuals with obesity-related metabolic imbalances with an area under the curve of 0.764 (95% CI = 0.718, 0.811). Finally, the adjusted multinomial analysis suggested that higher levels of Ism1 may play a protective role against pre-diabetes (AOR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.838, 0.925) and T2D (AOR = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.814, 0.934); Conclusions: This study suggests that reduced Ism1 levels are linked to increased insulin resistance, MAFLD, and T2D in obese individuals. …”
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Comparative analysis of clinical efficacy of unilateral biportal endoscopic and open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of lumbar degenerative by Tao Ma, Xiaoshuang Tu, Junyang Li, Yongcun Geng, Yongcun Geng, Jingwei Wu, Senlin Chen, Dengming Yan, Dengming Yan, Ming Jiang, Ming Jiang, Gongming Gao, Luming Nong

“…The Cobb angle was used to measure lumbar lordosis and segmental lumbar lordosis. CT scans at 3 months postoperatively were used to observe intervertebral fusion, including bridging trabeculae, endplate cysts, and screw loosening. …”
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Assessing the quality of life among African medical and health science students using the WHOQOL-BREF tool by Fatima Alzahra Galgam, Adil Abdalla, Mahmoud Shahin, Magda Yousif, Nahla Abdulrahman, Fatmah Alamoudi, Mehrunnisha Ahmad, Amira Yahia, Mohammad Sidiq, Aksh Chahal, Fuzail Ahmad, Mohammad Abu Shaphe, Gopal Nambi, Moattar Raza Rizvi, Faizan Kashoo

“…PeerJ…”
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