Protocolized approach saves the limb in peripheral arterial injury: A decade experience by Pratyusha Priyadarshini, Supreet Kaur, Komal Gupta, Abhinav Kumar, Junaid Alam, Dinesh Bagaria, Narender Choudhary, Amit Gupta, Sushma Sagar, Biplab Mishra, Subodh Kumar

“…Median ischemia time was 4 h (interquartile range 2–7 h). Brachial artery (28.5%) was the most common injured vessel followed by popliteal artery (17.5%) and femoral artery (17.3%). …”
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Artificial intelligence for quantifying immune infiltrates interacting with stroma in colorectal cancer by Jing Yang, Huifen Ye, Xinjuan Fan, Yajun Li, Xiaomei Wu, Minning Zhao, Qingru Hu, Yunrui Ye, Lin Wu, Zhenhui Li, Xueli Zhang, Changhong Liang, Yingyi Wang, Yao Xu, Qian Li, Su Yao, Dingyun You, Ke Zhao, Zaiyi Liu

“…In the primary cohort, survival analysis showed a significant difference in 5-year survival rates between score 4 and score 1 groups: 87.4% vs. 58.2% (Hazard ratio for score 4 vs. score 1 0.27, 95% confidence interval 0.15–0.48, P < 0.001). …”
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Avoidable factors associated with maternal death from postpartum haemorrhage: a national Malawian surveillance study by Arri Coomarasamy, Maria Lisa Odland, Luis Gadama, David Lissauer, Fannie Kachale, Chifundo Ndamala, Abi Merriel, Catriona Waitt, Hussein H Twabi, Annie Kuyere, Marthe Onrust, Jennifer Riches, Yamikani Chimwaza, Rosemary Bilesi, Lumbani Makhaza, Regina Makuluni, Laura Munthali, Owen Musopole, Deborah A Phiri, James Jafali

“…Vacuum births carried an increased risk of death from PPH (OR 4.25 (95% CI 1.15 to 20.13, p=0.039)). Detailed reviews identified that deaths from PPH were more likely to be associated with factors such as ‘lack of obstetric lifesaving skills’ (26.7% vs 10.1%, p&lt;0.001), ‘inadequate monitoring’ (51.5% vs 40.7%, p=0.012) and ‘communication problems between facilities’ (11.5% vs 6.2%, p=0.019) than deaths from other causes.Conclusions Our analysis represents the largest published review of maternal deaths from PPH. …”
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Associations between Children’s Exposure to PM2.5 and their Serum Inflammatory Responses in Taiwan by Wei-Jung Tseng, Jian-He Lu, How-Ran Chao, Ming-Hsien Tsai, Yu-Ting Chang, Liang-Jen Wang, Chih-Cheng Chen, Wan-Nurdiyana-Wan Mansor, Juliana Jalaludin, Chih-Lung Wang, Ying-I Tsai

“…Schoolchildren (n = 183) between the ages of 6 and 12 years living in southern Taiwan were recruited to measure their serum inflammation including interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IFN-α2, interleukin 1b (IL-1b), IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17, monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-l, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α). …”
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Effects of effluent recirculation on two-stage anaerobic digestion in treatment of biodegradable municipal solid waste by P.V. Dinh, T. Fujiwara, A.N. Peni, C.K. Tran

“…Then, the liquid part was collected and pumped into the methane reactor at an organic loading rate of 7.64 grams of total solids per liter per day at 36 degrees Celsius. …”
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Plasma EphA2 level is a superior biomarker to Del-1 for sepsis diagnosis and prognosis by Eun Hye Lee, Mi Hwa Shin, Se Hyun Kwak, Ji Soo Choi, Ah Young Leem, Su Hwan Lee, Kyung Soo Chung, Young Sam Kim, Sang-Guk Lee, Moo Suk Park

“…Hence, we examined their potential as biomarkers of sepsis.MethodsIn total, 117 participants, including 20 healthy controls, 21 patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), and 76 patients with sepsis, were enrolled in this study. …”
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Laying the groundwork: Exploring pesticide exposure and genetic factors in south-eastern Brazilian farmers by Débora Dummer Meira, Victor Nogueira Da Gama Kohls, Matheus Correia Casotti, Luana Santos Louro, Gabriel Mendonça Santana, Thomas Erik Santos Louro, Adriana Madeira Alvares da Silva, Lorena Souza Castro Altoé, Raquel Reis Trabach, Sonia Groisman, Elizeu Fagundes de Carvalho, Jamila Alessandra Perini Machado, Stephanie Seneff, Iúri Drumond Louro

Subjects: “…CYP2C9…”
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High-Throughput Phenotyping for Agronomic Traits in Cassava Using Aerial Imaging by José Henrique Bernardino Nascimento, Diego Fernando Marmolejo Cortes, Luciano Rogerio Braatz de Andrade, Rodrigo Bezerra de Araújo Gallis, Ricardo Luis Barbosa, Eder Jorge de Oliveira

“…The predictive ability for dry matter content increased with flight height for the GLMSS model (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> = 0.26 at 20 m and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> = 0.44 at 60 m), while plant vigor ranged from <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> = 0.50 at 20 m to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> = 0.47 at 40 m in the KNN model. Our results indicate the practical potential of implementing high-throughput phenotyping via aerial imaging for rapid and efficient selection in breeding programs.…”
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Senile cataract — features of development and outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with hepatitis B and C viruses by B.N. Hatsukova, G.M. Chernakova, S.A. Kochergin, E.A. Kleshcheva, E.Yu. Malinnikova, K.K. Kyuregyan, M.M. Mikhailov

“…The average level of ALAT in the group with patients infected with hepatitis viruses was 44.5±4.54 U/l, and in the group of healthy people — 22.45±2.08 U/l, and the level of ASAT was 38.9±3.48 U/l, and 18.7±2.43 U/l, respectively. The difference between the average levels of ALAT and ASAT between groups is statistically significant. …”
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Assessing the relationships of 1,400 blood metabolites with abdominal aortic aneurysm: a Mendelian randomization study by Qian Guo, Xinghua Xu, Xiaohui Li, Yang Mao, Shengqiang Li, Yuxin Yao, Xiang Li, Yaxing Li, Jiayue Feng, Yan Shu, Xingli Xu

“…Pleiotropy and heterogeneity tests were further conducted.ResultsThrough strict screening, 17 known metabolites, 7 unknown metabolites and 5 metabolite ratios related to AAA were identified. …”
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The Effect of Heat-treated Poultry Pellets and Composted Poultry Litter on E. coli Survival in Southeastern US Soils: Florida and Georgia by Karuna Kharel, Cameron A. Bardsley, Charles Bency Appolon, Laurel L. Dunn, Govindaraj Dev Kumar, Krishna Prabha, Manan Sharma, Michelle D. Danyluk, Keith R. Schneider

“…In both locations, E. coli levels fell to the limit of detection (−0.24 log MPN/g) by 112 d in UN plots; however, they persisted at levels between 0.30 and 1.57 log CFU/g in HTTP- and PL-amended soils until 140 d. …”
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Exploring the Potential of Malvidin and Echiodinin as Probable Antileishmanial Agents Through In Silico Analysis and In Vitro Efficacy by Luis Daniel Goyzueta-Mamani, Daniela Pagliara Lage, Haruna Luz Barazorda-Ccahuana, Margot Paco-Chipana, Mayron Antonio Candia-Puma, Gonzalo Davila-Del-Carpio, Alexsandro Sobreira Galdino, Ricardo Andrez Machado-de-Avila, Rodolfo Cordeiro Giunchetti, Edward L. D’Antonio, Eduardo Antonio Ferraz Coelho, Miguel Angel Chávez-Fumagalli

“…Against <i>L. amazonensis</i>, malvidin’s IC₅₀ values were 197.71 ± 17.20 µM (stationary amastigotes) and 258.07 ± 17 µM (axenic amastigotes), compared to echioidinin’s 272.99 ± 29.90 μM and 335.96 ± 19.35 μM. …”
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Egg freshness during storage: the effect of laying hen age and shelf life prediction using a novel hybrid modeling method by Yifeng Lu, Jing Li, Zihao He, Linyun Chen, Huixin Tian, Chen Xu, Xinglian Xu, Minyi Han

“…The tuning process of hyperparameters such as learning rate, training function, and transfer function was presented in detail. Results show that CS-BP-AdaBoost had satisfactory performance on the test set with root mean square error (RMSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.68 and 0.97, respectively. …”
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A New Smartphone-Based Cognitive Screening Battery for Multiple Sclerosis (icognition): Validation Study by Stijn Denissen, Delphine Van Laethem, Johan Baijot, Lars Costers, Annabel Descamps, Ann Van Remoortel, Annick Van Merhaegen-Wieleman, Marie D’hooghe, Miguel D'Haeseleer, Dirk Smeets, Diana M Sima, Jeroen Van Schependom, Guy Nagels

“…Test performance was comparable between people with MS and healthy participants for all cognitive tests, both in icognition (Symbol Test: U=4431; P=.42; Dot Test: U=3516; P=.32; vBDS: U=3708; P=.27) and the gold standard paper-and-pencil tests (Symbol Digit Modalities Test: U=4060.5, P=.82; 10/36 Spatial Recall Test: U=3934; P=.74; auditory Backward Digit Span: U=3824.5, P=.37). …”
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High prevalence of overweight/obesity and central obesity among women in a rural district of Nepal in 2012–2013: a population-based study by Chandra Yogal, Chandra Yogal, Astrid Kamilla Stunes, Astrid Kamilla Stunes, Sunila Shakya, Biraj Karmarcharya, Rajendra Koju, Mats P. Mosti, Mats P. Mosti, Miriam K. Gustafsson, Miriam K. Gustafsson, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, Berit Schei, Unni Syversen, Unni Syversen

“…Height, weight, and waist circumference (WC) were measured, and body mass index (BMI) calculated. WHO cut-offs for Asians were used to assess the prevalence of overweight (23.0–27.4 kg/m2), obesity (≥ 27.5 kg/m2) and central obesity (WC ≥ 80 cm). …”
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Hypoglycemic effects of black brick tea with fungal growth in hyperglycemic mice model by Wei Xu, Yang Zhou, Ling Lin, Dongyin Yuan, Yingqi Peng, Li Li, Wenjun Xiao, Zhihua Gong

“…These regulatory steps were followed by high activities of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase and low content of malondialdehyde. These teas can promote blood glucose transport and absorption by upregulating the protein and mRNA expression of insulin receptor substrate-1 and glucose transporter-2 and stimulate glycolysis by upregulating the protein and mRNA expression of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 2. …”
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Efectos de la co-inoculación de Bioformulados (PGPR´s) sobre el porcentaje de germinación y promover el crecimiento en plántula de papaya (Carica papaya L.) by Cristhian Macías Holguín, Hayron Fabricio Canchignia Martínez, Angel Virgilio Cedeño Moreira, Vicenta Dayana Delgado-Basurto, Fernando Patricio Paucar-Nieto, Ketty Vanessa Arellano Ibarra

Subjects: “…bioimpulse;p. protegens (cha0);p. putida (bmr 2-4);rizotrones;pelos absorbentes.…”
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Efecto de la concentración de silicio en suelo sobre el rendimiento agrícola en cultivos de frutilla Fragaria × ananassa (Duchesne ex Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier en Areguá, Pirayú, Capiatá y J. Augusto Saldívar, Paraguay by Fernando Garcete, Luz Bóveda, María Leticia Montiel, Jonny Toledo, Ana Aguilar Rabito, Daisy Ramírez, Boris Michajluk Barboza

“…La cuantificación del silicio en el suelo se realizó mediante la técnica de análisis por activación neutrónica empleando una fuente isotópica de neutrones de Americio-Berilio con flujo de neutrones de 5,0.107 ns-1cm-2, un detector de centelleo de ioduro de sodio de 2” x 2” acoplado a una tarjeta multicanal Accuspec y un estándar de silicio de procedencia alemana, con 97,5% de pureza. …”
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Effects of Eleclazine (GS6615) on the proarrhythmic electrophysiological changes induced by myocardial stretch by Francisco J. Chorro, Francisco J. Chorro, Francisco J. Chorro, Luis Such-Miquel, Luis Such-Miquel, Samuel Cuñat, Oscar Arias-Mutis, Oscar Arias-Mutis, Patricia Genovés, Patricia Genovés, Manuel Zarzoso, Manuel Zarzoso, Antonio Alberola, Antonio Alberola, Luis Such-Belenguer, Luis Such-Belenguer, Irene Del Canto, Irene Del Canto

“…Programmed stimulation and high-resolution mapping techniques were applied using multiple epicardial electrodes.ResultsAt baseline, both the ventricular refractory period measured at a fixed cycle length (250 m) and its surrogate obtained during ventricular fibrillation (VF) decreased significantly during stretch (baseline 128 ± 15 vs. stretch 110 ± 14 m; n = 15; p &lt; 0.001, and baseline 52 ± 13 vs. stretch 44 ± 9 m; n = 11; p &lt; 0.05), while the VF dominant frequency (DF) increased significantly (DF baseline 13 ± 3 vs. stretch 17 ± 5Hz; n = 11; p &lt; 0.01). Eleclazine 1.4 μM prolonged refractoriness, diminished both DF and conduction velocity during the arrhythmia, and avoided the stretch induced variations in refractoriness (baseline 148 ± 19 vs. stretch 150 ± 23 m; n = 15; ns, and baseline 73 ± 15 vs. stretch 77 ± 15 m; n = 11; ns) and in DF (baseline 12 ± 5 vs. stretch 12 ± 3 Hz; ns). …”
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The used of chopped banana Musa paradisiaca stem for stimulating immune responses and streptococcosis resistance of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus by Lilis Nurjanah, Sri Nuryati, Alimuddin Alimuddin, Kukuh Nirmala

“…Selain itu, perlakuan ini memiliki nilai tertinggi pada aktivitas fagositik (36,6%), respiratory burst (0,58 pada O.D. 630 nm) dan aktivitas lisozim (72,7 Unit/mL) setelah hari ke‒4 uji tantang dengan bakteri S. agalactiae.   …”
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