Takotsubo综合征患者住院死亡危险因素 by 蒙媛丽, 冯日清, 王培伟, 陈曦, 伍卫, 韦育林

“…多因素logistic回归分析显示，神经系统疾病［OR（95%CI）=5.651（1.195，26.715），<italic>P</italic>=0.029］、心房颤动［OR（95%CI）=6.217（1.276，30.298），<italic>P</italic>=0.024］、治疗用去甲肾上腺素［OR（95%CI）=8.847（1.912，40.949），<italic>P</italic>=0.005］是TTS患者住院死亡的独立危险因素。…”
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The impact of oxidative balance on all-cause and cause-specific mortality in US adults and cancer survivors: evidence from NHANES 2001–2018 by Juan Wu, Yingdong Han, Menghui Yao, He Zhao, Zhikai Li, Tiange Xie, Yun Zhang, Xuejun Zeng

“…Methods This study included 37,317 adults (52% female) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2001–2018). …”
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توالی‌یابی و مطالعه فیلوژنتیکی ژن آلترناتیو اکسیداز (aox2) در زیرخانواده‌ Anthemideae by احد یامچی

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Evaluating the surgical and oncological outcomes of hepatic artery variations in minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy: insights from 2023 data at a high-volume pancreatic cen... by Tianyu Li, Liangbo Dong, Dongming Zhang, Jiashu Han, Menghua Dai, Junchao Guo, Qiang Xu, Weibin Wang, Xianlin Han, Chen Lin

“…This study aims to explore the differences in surgical and oncological outcomes of MIPD with or without HAV and CR-HAV. Methods We enrolled 267 consecutive patients who underwent MIPD at Peking Union Medical College Hospital between January and December 2023. …”
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Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system activation in plasma as marker for prognosis in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a prospective exploratory study by Katharina Krenn, Felix Kraft, Luana Mandroiu, Verena Tretter, Roman Reindl-Schwaighofer, Theresa Clement, Oliver Domenig, Matthias G. Vossen, Gregor Riemann, Marko Poglitsch, Roman Ullrich

“…Ang II and active ACE2 were inversely associated with survival (OR 0.07; 95%CI 0.01, 0.39 and OR 0.10; 95%CI 0.01, 0.63) while higher Ang 1–7 predicted favorable outcome (OR 6.8; 95%CI 1.5, 39.9). …”
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Comparison of Field and Virtual Vegetation Surveys Conducted Using Uncrewed Aircraft System (UAS) Imagery at Two Coastal Marsh Restoration Projects by Aaron N. Schad, Molly K. Reif, Joseph H. Harwood, Christopher L. Macon, Lynde L. Dodd, Katie L. Vasquez, Kevin D. Philley, Glenn E. Dobson, Katie M. Steinmetz

“…., species composition and abundance). However, surveys can be costly, time-consuming, and only provide data at discrete locations, leaving potential data gaps across a site. …”
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Performance of the AmpliSeq NGS panel in thyroid nodules with indeterminate cytology by Wiame Potonnier, Erell Guillerm, Claude Bigorgne, Cécile Ghander, Malanie Roy, Florence Coulet, François Ansart, Fabrice Menegaux, Laurence Leenhardt, Isabelle Brocheriou, Gabrielle Deniziaut, Camille Buffet

“…Panel performances assessed in the grouped categories Bethesda III and IV demonstrated a 55.0% (95% CI: 31.5; 76.9) sensitivity, a 76.9% (95% CI: 66.0; 85.7) specificity, a 37.9% (95% CI: 25.7; 51.9) PPV and an 87.0% (95% CI: 80.2; 91.7) NPV, considering a 20% prevalence of malignancy. …”
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Automated multidimensional deep learning platform for referable diabetic retinopathy detection: a multicentre, retrospective study by Chi Pui Pang, Weiqi Chen, Mingzhi Zhang, Tsz Kin Ng, Yi Zheng, Guihua Zhang, Jian-Wei Lin, Ji Wang, Jie Ji, Ling-Ping Cen, Peiwen Xie, Yongqun Xiong, Hanfu Wu, Dongjie Li

“…With reference to the ground truth, the DL system showed comparable performance (Cohen’s κ: 0.86–0.93; Gwet’s AC1: 0.89–0.94) with three DR experts (Cohen’s κ: 0.89–0.96; Gwet’s AC1: 0.91–0.97) in detecting referable lesions.Conclusions The automatic DL system for detection of referable DR based on the UK guideline could achieve high accuracy in multidimensional classifications. …”
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Clinical Efficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Cognitive Training on Patients with Post Stroke Cognitive Impairment： A Meta-Analysis by LIU Changxing, GUO Xinyi, CHANG Xiang

“…If <italic>P</italic>≥0.10 and <italic>I</italic>²≤50%, a fixed effects model would be used, and if <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.10 and <italic>I</italic>²&gt;50%, a random effects model would be used.ResultsA total of 23 RCTs with 1 788 patients were included, 895 patients in the control group and 893 patients in the experimental group. (1) MoCA scores: subgroup analyses by different treatments in the control group showed that MoCA scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group [<italic>MD</italic>=1.78, 95% <italic>CI </italic>(1.18, 2.38), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 1; <italic>MD</italic>=3.30, 95% <italic>CI </italic>(3.01,3.58), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01]; subgroup analyses by stimulation frequency showed that MoCA scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group [<italic>MD</italic>=3.49, 95% <italic>CI</italic> (3.40, 3.57), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01; <italic>MD</italic>=3.16, 95% <italic>CI</italic> (2.79, 3.53), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01]. (2) MMSE score: compared with the control group, MMSE score in the experimental group was higher [<italic>MD</italic>=2.14, 95% <italic>CI</italic> (1.14, 3.15), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 1; <italic>MD</italic>=3.16, 95% <italic>CI</italic> (2.71, 3.60), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01]. (3) ADL score: compared with the control group, ADL score in the experimental group was higher [<italic>MD</italic>=10.78, 95% <italic>CI</italic> (9.18, 12.38), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01; <italic>MD</italic>=8.23, 95% <italic>CI</italic> (7.04, 9.41), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01]. (4) RBMT score: compared with the control group, RBMT score in the experimental group was higher [<italic>MD</italic>=2.00, 95% <italic>CI</italic> (1.37, 2.63), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01].ConclusionrTMS combined with cognitive training can improve cognitive function, intelligence state, behavioral memory ability and activities of daily living of stroke patients, which is recommended for clinical application.…”
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Predictive value of CT-based and AI-reconstructed 3D-TAPSE in patients undergoing transcatheter tricuspid valve repair by Johannes Kirchner, Muhammed Gerçek, Hazem Omran, Kai Peter Friedrichs, Felix Rudolph, Tobias Rossnagel, Misagh Piran, Arseniy Goncharov, Maria Ivannikova, Volker Rudolph, Tanja Katharina Rudolph

“…At 1 year after TTVI (mean follow-up, 193 ± 146days), the combined endpoint of death and rehospitalization occurred in significantly fewer patients with posterior iTAPSE &gt;4.5 mm/m2 (17.2% vs. 63.6%; HR 0.225, CI 0.087–0.581; P &lt; 0.001) and in patients with iTAPSE volume &gt;9 ml/m2 (16.4% vs. 57.1%; HR: 0.269 CI 0.105–0.686; P = 0.003). …”
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Association between retinal morphological characteristics and visual function in myopic traction maculopathy by Mengai Wu, Lifeng Chen, Yuanyuan Fan, Li Lin, Haidong Li, Zhijie Wang, Guanshun Yu, Xinyue Wu, Bin Zheng, Fan Lu

“…Methods: This cross-sectional study included 19 eyes with myopic foveoschisis (MF) and foveal detachment (FD), 37 eyes with MF without FD, and 24 myopic eyes as control. …”
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The Effect of Mulching on the Root Growth of Greenhouse Tomatoes Under Different Drip Irrigation Volumes and Its Distribution Model by Jiankun Ge, Yuhao Zhu, Xuewen Gong, Chuqi Yao, Xinyu Wu, Jiale Zhang, Yanbin Li

“…In the N0.9 treatment, root length density had a bivariate cubic polynomial relationship with soil water and temperature, with a coefficient of determination (<i>R</i>²) of 0.97 and a normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) of 20%. (4) When introducing the film mulching factor (<i>f_m</i>) and water stress factor (<i>K_s</i>) into the root distribution model to simulate the root length density distribution of Y0.9 and Y0.5, it was found that the NRMSE was 22% and <i>R</i>² was 0.90 under the Y0.9 treatment, and the NRMSE was 24% and R² was 0.98 under the Y0.5 treatment. …”
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Effect of practicing water-saving irrigation on greenhouse gas emissions and crop productivity: A global meta-analysis by Mingdong Tan, Ningbo Cui, Shouzheng Jiang, Liwen Xing, Shenglin Wen, Quanshan Liu, Weikang Li, Siwei Yan, Yaosheng Wang, Haochen Jin, Zhihui Wang

“…MAP, pH, organic carbon (OC) and bulk density (BD) were identified as key factors responsible for the emissions of CO2 (16.37 %), CH4 (17.35 %) and N2O (20.19 %) as well as crop yield (16.21 %), respectively. …”
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Life course socioeconomic position and care dependency in later life: a longitudinal multicohort study from 17 countriesResearch in context by Ting Pan, Chenshuang Li, Ying Zhou

“…Individuals who experienced a severe SES decline—high in childhood but low in adulthood—showed a more than ten times higher risk (IADL: OR 18.26, 95% CI 12.45–26.79; ADL: 11.95, 8.47–16.88). A lower risk was observed for those who moved from low SES in childhood to high SES in adulthood (IADL: 2.51, 1.00–6.33; ADL: 1.52, 0.62–3.72). …”
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Sport-related concussion in Brazilian professional soccer: A four-year prospective epidemiological analysis by Guilherme Corrêa de Araújo Moury Fernandes, Ewerton Borges de Souza Lima, Paulo Henrique Schmidt Lara, Ana Camila de Castro Gandolfi, Jorge Roberto Pagura, Gustavo Gonçalves Arliani, Moisés Cohen

“…A total of 299 CMFT cases were reported, with a median incidence of 2.37 per 1 000 ​h of play. Among them, there were 178 head and 121 face traumas, which led to 87 SRC (representing 29.10% of all CMFT), with an incidence of 0.69. …”
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Thoracolumbar fascia ultrasound shear strain differs between low back pain and asymptomatic individuals: expanding the evidence by Norio Tomita, Marie-Hélène Roy-Cardinal, Boris Chayer, Stacey Daher, Ameer Attiya, Aline Boulanger, Nathaly Gaudreault, Guy Cloutier, Nathalie J. Bureau

“…Neither C|ShS|L (β, 0.13 [−0.27, 0.53]; p = 0.53) nor Max|ShS|L (β, −0.02 [−0.10, 0.05]; p = 0.59) changed post-intervention. …”
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Rede Brasileira de Pesquisas em Tuberculose (REDE-TB): missão de desenvolvimento científico para eliminar a tuberculose by Rander Junior Rosa, Ana Beatriz Marques Valença, Letícia Perticarrara Ferezin, Natacha Martins Ribeiro, Paula Daniella de Abreu, Rubia Laine de Paula Andrade, Willie Otávio Bueno Bernardi, Diogo Henrique Mendes da Silva, Aline Aparecida Monroe, Erica Chimara Silva, Vânia Maria Silva Araújo, Anna Cristina Calçada Carvalho, Ethel Leonor Noia Maciel, Ana Paula Junqueira-Kipnis, Jose Roberto Lapa e Silva, Lia Gonçalves Possuelo, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio

“…Resultados:Identificou-se 670 publicações, com 447 incluídas na revisão. Dentre estas, 315 (70,5%) foram publicadas em periódicos internacionais. …”
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Effectiveness of a tailored forest package of interventions, including topical repellents, in reducing malaria incidence in Myanmar by Kyawt Mon Win, John E. Gimnig, Nay Yi Yi Linn, Feliciano Monti, Nu Nu Khin, William A. Hawley, Jimee Hwang, Ryan E. Wiegand, Ersin Topcuoglu, Alexander Moran, Khin Lin, Hsu Thadar, Aye Aye Myint, Kyaw Myint Tun

“…For the comparison villages, the mean monthly incidence increased from 1.1 (95% CI 0.8–1.5) to 5.7 (95% CI 2.1–9.3) cases per 1000 people at risk. …”
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Oncolytic influenza virus enhances killing effect of gemcitabine against pancreatic cancer cells by MENG Zihe, MENG Zihe, XU Yongru, DENG Zhaoda

“…The virus was then comprehensively characterized through chicken red blood cell hemagglutination assay， transmission electron microscopy， and viral replication assay. CCK-8 assay was utilized to determine the impact of OvFlu-GM-CSF viruses ［multiplicities of infection （MOI）： 0， 0.1， 1.0， 3.0］ on the survival rate of pancreatic cancer cell lines （Panc02， PANC-1， SW1990， BxPC-3） and normal pancreatic ductal epithelial cells （HPDE6-C7） after treatment for 24， 48 or 72 h. …”
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The Antiobesity Effect of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Alone or in Combination with Metformin in Overweight /Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Ana... by Xiaorui Lyu, Taibiao Lyu, Xue Wang, Huijuan Zhu, Hui Pan, Linjie Wang, Hongbo Yang, Fengying Gong

“…A total of eight eligible RCTs were finally enrolled in our meta-analysis from the 587 retrieved literature. The results showed that GLP-1RAs alone or combined with MET was associated with a greater weight loss (N = 318, WMD = −2.61, 95% CI: −3.51 to −1.72, P≤0.001, I2 = 77.5%), more obvious reduction of waist circumference (N = 276, WMD = −3.46, 95% CI: −4.36 to −2.56, P≤0.001, I2 = 0.0%), and body mass index (BMI) (N = 318, WMD = −0.93, 95% CI: −1.60 to −0.26, P=0.007, I2 = 84.9%) in overweight/obese PCOS patients when compared with MET alone. …”
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