PPARα Gene Is Involved in Body Composition Variation in Response to an Aerobic Training Program in Overweight/Obese by Glêbia A. Cardoso, Mateus D. Ribeiro, Bruno R. V. Sousa, Yohanna de Oliveira, Klécia F. Sena, Joane R. E. Batista, Antônio E. M. Almeida, João M. Filho, Raquel S. B. Silva, Darlene C. Persuhn, Alexandre S. Silva

“…Fifty-eight previously inactive men and women, body mass index (BMI) 31.5±2.8 kg/m2, 46.5% (n=27) genotyped as CC genotype and 53.5% (n=31) as CA+AA, underwent a 12-week aerobic training (walking/running). …”
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Detection of genetic determinants of potentially oncogenic representatives of the intestinal microbiota as biomarkers of colorectal cancer by Viktoriya N. Shumilova, Artemij E. Goncharov, Daniil V. Azarov, Stanislav I. Sitkin, Elgudzha L. Latariya, Batyrbek I. Aslanov, Mikhail A. Bobrakov, Rustem E. Topuzov

“…An association was found between CRC and the presence of the Bacteroides fragilis fragilisin gene (OR 7.00; 95% CI: 2.55–22.50; p 0.001), species-specific genes of the periodontal pathogenic microorganisms Fusobacterium nucleatum (OR 5.61; 95% CI: 2.87–11.30; p 0.001) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (OR 16.3; 95% CI: 4.33–106.00; p 0.001), the clbB gene of pks pathogenicity island of the Enterobacteria (OR 3.44; 95% CI: 1.39–8.51; p = 0.010). …”
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Presenting a Model for Color Effectiveness in Marketing Using Consumer Neuroscience: A Sequential Exploratory Mixed-Methods Approach by Allahyar Ghasemi, Ahmad Rahchamani, Hamidreza Saeednia

“…To elicit experts’ opinions in the field of marketing, university teachers in the fields of marketing, cognitive science, and neuroscience were interviewed and to elicit experts’ opinions in the field of graphics, CEOs of advertising companies, advertising managers, and design managers of such companies were interviewed. …”
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Did the resurgence of childhood lower respiratory infections offset the initial benefit of COVID-19-related non-pharmaceutical interventions in children? A time-series analysis by Inès Fafi, Zein Assad, Léa Lenglart, Zaba Valtuille, Florentia Kaguelidou, Camille Aupiais, Aurélie Bourmaud, Alexis Rybak, Stéphane Bechet, Corinne Levy, Robert Cohen, Bruno Frandji, Andreas Werner, François Angoulvant, Romain Basmaci, Naïm Ouldali

“…Results We included 845,047 hospitalisations. The incidence of hospitalisation for LRTI significantly decreased during the NPI period (− 61.7%, 95% CI − 98.4 to − 24.9) and rebounded following NPI lifting, exceeding the pre-NPI baseline trend (+ 12.8%, 95% CI 6.7 to 19.0). …”
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Comparison of analgesic efficacy of diclofenac suppository with intramuscular diclofenac sodium in post-operative pain relief after cesarean delivery in the first 24 hours by Sidra Khan, Noreen Majeed, Ruqya, Mehreen Mehdi, Faiza Safdar, Saana Bibj

“…In group B; mean weight was 84.84 kgs with STD of 7.27 and mean BMI was 31.13 with STD of 3.57. In group A (intramuscular diclofenic injection group) the mean score of pain was 3.72 with STD of 0.57.  …”
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Improvement of crop production in controlled environment agriculture through breeding by Krishna Bhattarai, Andrew B. Ogden, Sudeep Pandey, Germán V. Sandoya, Ainong Shi, Amol N. Nankar, Murukarthick Jayakodi, Heqiang Huo, Tao Jiang, Pasquale Tripodi, Chris Dardick

“…Controlled environment agriculture (CEA) represents one of the fastest-growing sectors of horticulture. …”
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Comparison and verification of detection accuracy for late deceleration with and without uterine contractions signals using convolutional neural networks by Ikumi Sato, Ikumi Sato, Yuta Hirono, Yuta Hirono, Eiri Shima, Hiroto Yamamoto, Kousuke Yoshihara, Chiharu Kai, Chiharu Kai, Akifumi Yoshida, Fumikage Uchida, Naoki Kodama, Satoshi Kasai

“…Therefore, this study compares models using FHR only (FHR-only model) and FHR with UC (FHR + UC model) constructed using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to examine whether LD could be detected using only the FHR signal.MethodsThe data used to construct the CNN model were obtained from the publicly available CTU-UHB database. …”
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Harbor water pollution by heavy metal concentrations in sediments by L. Sulistyowati, Y. Yolanda, N. Andareswari

“…(not polluted), that of lead is −0.190 (unpolluted), and that of cadmium −1.657 (moderately polluted). As mercury concentration in sediments is relatively low, it is not considered when calculating pollution levels. …”
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The impact of the National Syphilis Prevention Program on the prevalence of syphilis among people living with HIV in China: a systematic review and meta‐analysis by Qingling Zeng, Yuhui Yang, Limin Zhang, Jiangyu Yan, Jian Wang, Jingmin Nie, Qingmei Wang, Yu Luo, Gaoming Li

“…The prevalence of syphilis was significantly higher in men living with HIV than in women living with HIV (pooled odds ratio 1.67, 95% CI 1.29–2.15), with the highest prevalence in the eastern region (2.55, 95% CI 1.80–3.59). …”
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Silent cerebral lesions after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation using cryoballoon, hotballoon, laserballoon and radiofrequency catheters: a Bayesian network meta-analysis by Tiantian Zheng, Youjin Kong, Li Wu, Chenxia Wu, Chenxia Wu, Wei Mao, Wei Mao, Xinbin Zhou, Xinbin Zhou

“…Laserballoon ablation (LBA) had a higher incidence of SCLs than cryoballoon ablation (CBA) [odds ratio [OR] = 1.86, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.06–3.27, p = 0.032] in the PMA, while no significant difference was detected between the CA techniques according to the NMA. …”
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Limnospira (Cyanobacteria) chemical fingerprint reveals local molecular adaptation by Théotime Roussel, Cédric Hubas, Sébastien Halary, Mathias Chynel, Charlotte Duval, Jean-Paul Cadoret, Tarik Meziane, Léa Vernès, Claude Yéprémian, Cécile Bernard, Benjamin Marie

“…ABSTRACT Limnospira can colonize a wide variety of environments (e.g., freshwater, brackish, alkaline, or alkaline-saline water) and develop dominant and even permanent blooms that overshadow and limit the diversity of adjacent phototrophs, especially in alkaline and saline environments. …”
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Prevalence and factors associated with neonatal sepsis in Mali: a cross-sectional study by Bienvenu Salim Camara, Alexandre Delamou, Haoua Dembele, Hamadoun Sangho, Birama Apho Ly, Sidikiba Sidibé, Alioune Camara, Cheick Sidya Sidibé, Alhassane Diallo, Abdoulaye Touré, Fatoumata Bintou Traoré, Elhadj Marouf Diallo, Fatimata Yaro, Mariam Traoré

“…More than 74% of sepsis cases were early onset (<72 hours). Neonatal age <7 days (AOR=2.79, 95% CI 1.59 to 4.89, p=0.000), low birth weight <2500 g (AOR=2.88, 95% CI 1.41 to 5.86, p=0.003), Apgar score <7 (AOR=4.03, 95% CI 3.09 to 5.24, p=0.000), mother with no education (AOR=2.24, 95% CI 1.15 to 4.33, p=0.02), maternal fever (AOR=2.31, 95% CI 1.53 to 3.53, p=0.000), prolonged rupture of membranes (AOR=1.87, 95% CI 1.01 to 3.54, p=0.04) and prolonged labour (AOR=2, 95% CI 1.03 to 3.88, p=0.04) were significantly associated with neonatal sepsis.Conclusion The prevalence of sepsis in Mali is still high. …”
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Comparative analysis of dominant gut microbiota in Inflammatory Bowel Disease patients and healthy individuals: A case-control study by Alireza Ahmadi, Ebrahim Kouhsari, Shabnam Razavi, Nima Mohamadzadeh, Sima Besharat, Mohammad Ali Vakili, Taghi Amiriani

“…., Bacteroides fragilis, and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii) in faecal samples from 30 IBD patients (13 Crohn's disease, 17 ulcerative colitis) and 30 healthy controls. …”
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Time-varying intensity of ventilatory inefficiency and mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome by Lianlian Jiang, Hui Chen, Wei Chang, Qin Sun, Xueyan Yuan, Zongsheng Wu, Jianfeng Xie, Ling Liu, Yi Yang

“…After adjustment, each daily increment in PaCO2 (HR 1.008, 95% CI 0.997–1.018) was not associated with mortality, while a daily increment in VR (HR 1.548, 95% CI 1.309–1.835) was associated with increased mortality. …”
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Discriminant analysis of occupational performance characteristics in patients with major depressive disorders and healthy individuals by Tomonari Hayasaka, Izumi Nagashima, Miku Hoshino, Koji Teruya, Yasuyuki Matumoto, Masami Murao, Taku Maruki, Masako Watanabe, Takeshi Katagiri, Yayoi Imamura, Mariko Kurihara, Yuki Oe, Yoshikazu Takaesu, Takashi Tsuboi, Koichiro Watanabe, Hitoshi Sakurai

“…Results A total of 69 occupational performance characteristics were identified, with 12 showing significant differences between 27 patients with MDD and 43 healthy controls. Key discriminators included “Ask questions and consult” (p < 0.001, odds ratio [OR] = 0.051, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.009–0.283), “Concentrate on work” (p = 0.003, OR = 0.078, 95% CI = 0.015–0.416), “Choose simple work” (p = 0.004, OR = 17.803, 95% CI = 2.446–129.597), and “Punctual” (p = 0.017, OR = 0.030, 95% CI = 0.002–0.530). …”
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Design, synthesis, structural characterization, in vitro anticancer activity, and in silico studies of some new hydroxylated and fluorinated-substituted hydrazone derivatives by Reşit Çakmak, Eyüp Başaran, Ömer Erdoğan, Suraj N. Mali, Semiha Köprü, Haya Yasin, Shailesh S. Gurav, Giray Topal

“…The chemical structures of the target molecules were confirmed by FT-IR, 1D NMR (1H- and 13C- NMR, and APT), 2D NMR (COSY, HETCOR, and HMBC), and elemental analysis. …”
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The effect of supplementation with type I and type III collagen peptide and type II hydrolyzed collagen on pain, quality of life and physical function in patients with meniscopathy... by Ahmet Serhat Genç, Ali Kerim Yılmaz, Berna Anıl, Esra Korkmaz Salkılıç, Enes Akdemir, Berna Güzel, Ahmet Mor, Hacı Ahmet Yarar, Nizamettin Güzel, Lokman Kehribar

“…Similarly, eight weeks of supplementation showed a statistically significant difference in leg strength (p = 0.057), but no significant difference was found in back strength, proprioception, balance, and various functional test results (p > 0.05). …”
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Access to context-specific lexical-semantic information during discourse tasks differentiates speakers with latent aphasia, mild cognitive impairment, and cognitively healthy adult... by Brielle C. Stark, Brielle C. Stark, Sarah Grace Dalton, Alyssa M. Lanzi, Alyssa M. Lanzi

“…Innovatively, it also contrasts the sensitivity with which each task differentiates the groups based on this metric (Aim 2).MethodsTranscribed connected speech data from TalkBank were analyzed for three discourse tasks (i.e., Sandwich Procedure, Cat Rescue Picture Description, and Cinderella Story) from three participant groups [Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) n = 30, stroke-induced latent aphasia n = 29, and Cognitive Healthy Adults (CHA) n = 56]. …”
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OUTPOST: A comprehensive analysis software for whole‐metagenome shotgun sequencing incorporating group stratification by Yihang Zhou, Jihong Zheng, Wenqi Song, Xinyi Yan, Li Du, Zhonglin Ma, Yanbin Fu, Zhaohui Ouyang, Yuchen Xiao, Zhuoqun Liu, Feng Tian, Jason Wing Hon Wong, Jen Hao David Shih, Shikang Liang, Honglei Tian, Liu Liu, Ke Wei, Chao Zhang, Jiangtao Li, Xiaozhu Wang

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Deep learning-based histopathological assessment of tubulo-interstitial injury in chronic kidney diseases by Nonoka Suzuki, Kaname Kojima, Silvia Malvica, Kenshi Yamasaki, Yoichiro Chikamatsu, Yuji Oe, Tasuku Nagasawa, Ekyu Kondo, Satoru Sanada, Setsuya Aiba, Hiroshi Sato, Mariko Miyazaki, Sadayoshi Ito, Mitsuhiro Sato, Tetsuhiro Tanaka, Kengo Kinoshita, Yoshihide Asano, Avi Z. Rosenberg, Koji Okamoto, Kosuke Shido

“…In an expanded analysis of 238 Japanese CKD patients, including 167 from another hospital, deviations in eGFR from expected values based on DLRS-derived scores correlate with annual eGFR decline after biopsy. …”
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