Determinación del estado de salud bucal en pacientes discapacitados del Área VII en Cienfuegos by Ana Belkys Hernández Millán, Irma Aracelia Sueiro Sánchez, Caridad Delfina Manresa Peñalver, Zenia Lissette Hernández Millán, Dania Lissette Hurtado Sánchez, Teresita de Jesús Barrio Pedraza

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Need to clamp indwelling urinary catheters before removal after different durations: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Xiaoyan Fan, Sumin Ma, Jiayi Gu

“…The pooled results of the meta-analysis showed that the clamping group had a significantly higher risk of urinary tract infections (RR=1.47; 95% CI 1.26 to 1.72; p<0.00001) and a longer hour to first void (SMD=0.19; 95% CI 0.08 to 0.29; p=0.0004) compared with the free drainage group. …”
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پیش‌بینی شدت اضطراب بر اساس دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان و باورهای فراشناختی در افراد دارای اختلال اضطراب... by منا السادات هاشمی, فرشید خسروپور, سعیده خجسته چترودی

“…این پژوهش با هدف بررسی پیش­بینی شدت اضطراب بر اساس دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان و باورهای فراشناختی در افراد دارای اختلال اضطراب انجام شد.مواد و روش­ها: این تحقیق همبستگی بر روی کلیه بیماران مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب مراجعه­کننده به 8 مرکز روان‌پزشکی و روان‌شناختی شهر کرمان در سال 1402 با روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده انجام و تعداد 217 نفر به­عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای اندازه­گیری پرسش‌نامه دوسوگرایی در ابراز هیجان کینگ و آمونز (1990)، پرسش‌نامه فراشناختی ولز (1997) و پرسش‌نامه اضطراب بک (1990) بود. …”
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Perceptions et attitudes vis à vis de l’utilisation du préservatif chez les étudiants camerounais [Perceptions and attitudes towards condom use among cameroonian students] by Jean Pierre Mbame, Adolf Mote, Fernand Félix Kammoe-Youdom, Mouliom Adeline Mayoughoud, Théophile Mpaba Minkad, Patrick Monfils Ngomba, Denise Ovassa, Angèle Nganga

“…Results- Participants identified: a) four advantages of condom use and eightdisadvantages of condom use; b) five groups of people whowouldapprove of condom use and four groups of people whowoulddisapprove of condom use; c) sevenfactorsthatwouldfacilitate condom use and six factorsthatwould not facilitate condom use. …”
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Report on emerging foliar soft rot disease on ginseng Panax vietnamensis and the identification of Neocosmospora ipomoeae and Fusarium miscanthi as the causal pathogens by Hau T. Duong, Duong T. Pham, Van T. Pham, Anh H. Le, Toi D. Nguyen, Nam X. Nguyen, Chung T. Khuat, Hang T. Dinh

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Trends in views of democracy and society and support for political violence in the USA, 2022–2024: findings from a nationally representative survey by Garen J. Wintemute, Andrew Crawford, Elizabeth A. Tomsich, Veronica A. Pear

“…From 2023 to 2024, the prevalence of the view that violence was usually or always justified to advance at least 1 political objective did not change (2024: 26.2%, 95% CI 25.0%, 27.5%; 2023: 25.3%, 95% CI 24.1%, 26.5%). …”
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Caracterización de pacientes con antecedentes de alcoholismo crónico en una unidad de cuidados intensivos by Alberto García Gómez, Keilan Martínez Pérez, Yaqueline Agüero Carbonell, Juan Carlos Pradere Pensado, Ozohydhy Leal Capdesuñer

“…Predominó el grupo de edad de 40-59 años (48,8 %) y el sexo masculino (92,7 %). La proporción sexo masculino/ femenino fue de 12,7:1. …”
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Cytogenetics and Molecular Abnormalities in Pediatric Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia in a Referral Center in Tehran, Iran by Mahshid Heidary Sadegh, Maniya Mozafari, Mohammad Vasei, Sajjadeh Movahedinia, Marzieh Hosseini, Moeinadin Safavi

“…The most common structural variants included t(v;11), t(15;17), t(8;21) and del(7q). Those with t(8;21) and t(15;17) or absence of cytogenetic abnormalities had a lower recurrence and death rate as compared with those with unfavorable cytogenetic abnormalities (P = 0.007 and P = 0.002 respectively). …”
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Precisely designing asymmetrical selenium-based dual-atom sites for efficient oxygen reduction by Xiaochen Wang, Ning Zhang, Huishan Shang, Haojie Duan, Zhiyi Sun, Lili Zhang, Yuanting Lei, Xuan Luo, Liang Zhang, Bing Zhang, Wenxing Chen

“…Herein, we precisely design a series of asymmetric selenium-based dual-atom catalysts that comprise heteronuclear SeN2–MN2 (M = Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Mo, etc.) active sites for the efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). …”
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BALB／c鼠自身免疫性睾丸炎动物模型的制作 by 王文军, 陈系古, 杨冬梓, 谷保霞, 张清学, 洪顺家

“…【方法】BALB／c小鼠（10周）背脊皮下注射睾丸混悬液0．1mL，浓度2×10^7／mL，1次/周，共4次。同种睾丸混悬液（组1）、同种睾丸混悬液加完全免疫佐剂（组2）、异种睾丸混悬液（组3）、异种睾丸混悬液加完全免疫佐剂（组4）、空白对照（组5）。…”
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Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2) and Cytomegalovirus (CMV) among Women with Macerated Stillbirth: A Cross-Sectional Hospital-Based Study from Mwanza, Tanzania by Helmut A. Nyawale, Elieza Chibwe, Fridolin Mujuni, Lidya Maiga, Albert Silvin, Alda Ester Chongo, Bertrand Msemwa, Vitus Silago, Mtebe Majigo, Doreen Kamori, Stephen E. Mshana, Mariam M. Mirambo

“…HCMV IgG antibodies were detected in 131 (77.98%, 95% CI: 71-84) of 168 women tested. By multivariate logistic regulation analysis, advanced age (OR: 0.93, 95% CI: 0.87-0.99, p=0.025) was significantly associated with negative HSV-2 IgG antibodies. …”
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Anti-interleukin-5/anti-interleukin-5 receptor α treatment improves self-reported work productivity in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma: a prospective cohort trial by Lina Brinkmann, Jan Fuge, Tobias Welte, Hendrik Suhling, Nora Drick

“…Results Out of 54 patients with a median age of 60 years, 27 (50%) were employed. In addition to an increase in asthma control and lung function, self-reported productivity increased significantly with a decrease on the WPAI:SHP from 30% (interquartile range (IQR) 20–50%) to 10% (IQR 0–27.5%) under treatment (p=0.001). …”
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Leveraging Non-Covalent Adaptable Networks to Stabilize Drug-Polymer Systems in Supersaturated Solutions: A Computational and Experimental Approach by Arif Budiman, Taufik Muhammad Fakih, Sandra Megantara, Muchtaridi Muchtaridi, Diah Lia Aulifa

“…These findings were consistently confirmed across both computational and experimental settings, illustrating how NANs can effectively inhibit crystallization and enhance the supersaturation state of RTV. …”
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Shifting Paradigms: A Deep Dive Into Public Perceptions of Gender-affirming Surgery by Justin M. Camacho, MBA, Michael Alfertshofer, MD, Heli S. Patel, MBA, Daniel Najafali, BS, Noelle Thompson, BS, Victoria Stoffel, MS, Chris M. Reid, MD, Michael Alperovich, MD, Samuel Knoedler, BS, Leonard Knoedler, MD

“…Most respondents strongly agreed (32% and 34%) or agreed (33% and 37%) that GAS aligns with gender identity and improves mental health. …”
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Monitoreo de insectos plaga mediante SIG aplicados al cultivo de Oryza sativa L. en Naranjal, Ecuador by Eder Sanchez Alvarado, Sayda Herrera-Reyes, César Suárez Arellano, Freddy Gavilánez Luna, Nayelhi Valarezo Rivera, Paola Viviana España Valencia

“…Por ello, se investigó esta problemática en el Cantón Naranjal en cuatro fincas arroceras cubriendo un área total de 213,8 ha, realizando muestreos en “X” con 20 pases dobles con la red entomológica. Se utilizo herramientas de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG), con el fin de georreferenciar los insectos que prevalecen en el cultivo y a su vez observar las ubicaciones y conocer en que estadio fenológico se presentan con la asistencia de la Codificación BBCH. …”
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Riesgo de desarrollar diabetes mellitus a 10 años en el personal de salud by Janeth Martínez González, Liliana Galicia Rodríguez, Enrique Villarreal Ríos, Mariana del Rayo Guerreo Mancera, Mireya Franco Saldaña, Laura Sofía Aparicio Solís

“…Resultados: El estudio arrojó que el riesgo de desarrollar diabetes en 10 años es bajo en un 22,1 % (IC 95 % 16,8-27,4), ligeramente elevado en un 41,7 % (IC 95 % 35,4-48,0), moderado en un 20,9 % (IC 95 % 15,7-26,1), alto en un 13,2 % (IC 95 % 8,9-17,5) y muy alto en un 2,1 % (IC 95 % 0,3-3,9). …”
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Risk Factors and Characteristics Associated with Visual Impairment and Eye Diseases in Moyamoya Disease: Insights from a National Database by Youyi Song, Xin Yang, Hongzhu Yang, Hongyun Mei, Xuedan Lu, Hao Xie, Qinfeng Yang, Wenbin Duan

“…Results The incidence of visual impairment and eye diseases in MMD was 3.7%. Visual impairment and eye diseases in MMD were associated with Asian or Pacific Islander race (OR = 1.538, 95% CI 1.058–2.237), self-pay insurance (OR = 1.796, 95% CI 1.503–3.061), and hospitalization in the Midwest or North Central region (OR = 1.466, 95% CI 1.035–2.076). …”
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免疫调节剂对哮喘患儿血清IL-4及IFN-γ的影响及临床疗效分析

“…【结果】 治疗组因哮喘发作需急诊就诊的次数为(1.02 ± 0.92)次,呼吸道感染的次数(1.32 ± 1.03)次,而对照组分别为(2.17 ± 1.52)和(3.78 ± 1.81)次,两组差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);两组患儿呼吸道感染频率和哮喘再发次数正相关(P < 0.01)。…”
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Margaritasita: Un mineral exclusivamente Chihuahuense by Fabián Guadalupe Faudoa Gómez, María Elena Montero Cabrera, Hilda Esperanza Esparza Ponce, Luis Edmundo Fuentes Cobas, Jesús Gonzalo Canche Tello

“…Para este trabajo se realizó la caracterización en el sincrotrón de Diamond Light Source estación B18 (en Reino Unido) y en el difractómetro de alta precisión de Elettra en Triestre (Italia).  La margaritasita, con hábito tabular micrométrico entre 1 y 3 μm, presenta las fases margaritasita pura y carnotita en solución sólida desordenada con una relación de potasio (K) y cesio (Cs) de 1:1, acompañadas de cuarzo, montmorillonita, feldespato potásico y calcita. …”
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Pre-diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in NAFLD patients: a retrospective comparative analysis by Azam Teimouri, Zahra Ebrahimpour, Awat Feizi, Bijan Iraj, Elahe Saffari, Mojtaba Akbari, Mozhgan Karimifar

“…Multivariable age-, sex-, BMI- and smoking- adjusted logistic regression showed a predicting role of pre-diabetes and NAFLD concurrence with metabolic syndrome (P-value&lt;0.001, OR:4.31, 95% CI: 2.95- 6.29), but not CVD (P-value=0.353, OR:1.37, 95% CI: 0.71- 2.61).ConclusionIn this study, nearly one-third of NAFLD patients had pre-diabetes. …”
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