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42121
Novel thiazolyl-pyrimidine derivatives as potential anticancer agents: Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies
Published 2025-01-01“…Five compounds, namely 8a, 10, 12a, 12b, and 14, exhibited promising anticancer activity with IC50 values of 5.02 ± 1.83, 4.04 ± 1.37, 3.81 ± 1.96, 2.39 ± 0.75, and 3.27 ± 1.13 μM, respectively, all of which were more effective than doxorubicin (IC50 = 6.18 ± 0.29 μM). …”
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42122
Automatic Segmentation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm From Computed Tomography Angiography Using a Patch-Based Dilated UNet Model
Published 2025-01-01“…Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) is still a socially relevant public health challenge, evidenced by an 82.1% increase in associated fatalities from 1990 to 2019 (with 172,427 deaths in 2019 alone). In a clinical setting, computed tomography angiography (CTA) is the imaging modality of choice for monitoring and/or presurgical planning of AAA patients. …”
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42123
Cross-sectional study of cybervictimisation and non-suicidal self-injury among college students in China: a chain mediation effect of emotion dysregulation and social exclusion
Published 2025-01-01“…Multivariate regression analysis identified significant predictors of NSSI behaviours, including gender (β=0.06, p<0.05), being a left-behind child (β=−0.20, p<0.05), being the only child (β=0.07, p<0.05), cybervictimisation (β=0.32, p<0.001), emotion dysregulation (β=0.41, p<0.001) and social exclusion (β=0.15, p<0.001). …”
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42124
Antimicrobial Susceptibility of <i>Salmonella typhi</i> and <i>paratyphi</i> among Pediatric Population at Tertiary Care Center of North Delhi: A Retrospective Study
Published 2024-07-01“…Effective mass vaccination strategy against typhoid and water and safe hygiene (WASH) practices can decrease the burden of this disease. Broad-spectrum vaccine to cover both <i>S. typhi</i> and <i>S. paratyphi</i> is need of the hour.…”
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42125
Second-line drug-resistant TB and associated risk factors in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan
Published 2024-09-01“…RESULTS: In total, 2,405 patients with TB who had undergone pDST were included (median age 40 years, 47% female). The overall SLDR-TB resistance rate was 24% (95% CI 22–26). …”
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42126
Prevalence of Frailty Indicators and Association with Socioeconomic Status in Middle-Aged and Older Adults in a Swiss Region with Universal Health Insurance Coverage: A Population-...
Published 2014-01-01“…Among middle-aged participants (50–65 years), 75.1%, 22.2%, and 2.7% presented 0, 1, and 2 or more frailty indicators. …”
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42127
Segmentation of the iliac crest from CT-data for virtual surgical planning of facial reconstruction surgery using deep learning
Published 2025-01-01“…Quantitative evaluation of the correspondence yielded values for geometric agreement in the transplant-relevant area of 92% +/- 7% (Dice coefficient) and average surface deviations of 0.605 +/- 0.41 mm. …”
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42128
Determinants of Work-Related Risks among Veterinary Clinical Students in South West Nigeria
Published 2020-01-01“…Data on demographics, health and safety (HS) status, work-related hazards, healthcare facilities, and immunisation history were obtained. Of 167 students recruited, 100 (60.2%) were males, and >77.1% fell within the age group of 21–25 years. …”
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42129
Comparison of Self-Efficacy and Knowledge of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Various Types of Decision Makers in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Published 2025-01-01“…Background: Self-efficacy and knowledge of various types of decision-makers concerning the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine can play an essential role in the acceptance of the vaccine in women. …”
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42130
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on time to treatment in head and neck cancer management: a systematic review
Published 2025-01-01“…No changes in treatment modalities were observed. Seven of 15 studies (12.7% of the patients) observed an increase in either overall stage, size, or tumor node and metastasis classification during the COVID-19 pandemic. …”
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42131
Investigation on Mechanical Properties and Reaction Characteristics of Al-PTFE Composites with Different Al Particle Size
Published 2018-01-01“…The toughness rose firstly and subsequently decreased and peaked as 116.42 MJ/m3 at 6∼7 μm. The reaction phenomenon occurred only in composites with the Al particle size less than 10 μm. …”
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42132
Abnormal expression of miR-668-3p in non-small cell lung cancer patients and its correlation with serum-related tumor markers
Published 2025-01-01“…The association between miR-668-3p and clinical characteristics and serum biomarker (AFP, CEA, NSE, and CYFRA21-1) levels in NSCLC patients was examined using chi-square tests and Pearson correlation analyses. …”
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42133
Right ventricular function in athletes engaged in endurance exercise using speckle tracking echocardiography: a meta-analysis
Published 2025-01-01“…A fixed effect meta-analysis revealed RV global longitudinal strain (GLS) WMD = 0.40, 95% CI (-0.08 ~ 0.89), p = 0.102 and free wall longitudinal strain (FWLS) WMD = 0.62, 95% CI (0.28 ~ 0.96), p < 0.001, random effect models of RV basal strain WMD = 2.94, 95% CI (2.00 ~ 3.88), p < 0.001 and RV apical strain WMD = -0.79, 95% CI (-1.95, 0.37), p = 0.245 between endurance athletes and controls. …”
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42134
Faster intervals, faster recoveries - intensified short VO2max running intervals are inferior to traditional long intervals in terms of time spent above 90% VO2max
Published 2025-01-01“…To analyze differences between the interval sessions, the paired t-test respectively the Wilcoxon test, if data were not normally distributed, were applied.ResultsThe time spent above 90% VO2max was significantly lower in the 30-s intervals, despite the higher intensity, compared to the 3-min session (201.3 ± 268.4 s vs. 327.9 ± 146.8 s, p = 0.05, r = 0.57). In contrast, the time spent above 90% HRmax was significantly higher for the 30-s intervals than for the 3-min intervals (820 ± 249 s vs. 545 ± 131 s, p < 0.001, d = 1.73). …”
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42135
Cardiovascular disease and its risk factors among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Published 2025-02-01“…The pooled incidence rate of CVD was 6.31 per 1000 person-years. Among the 14 risk factors analyzed, the most prevalent was a history of CVD (odds ratio [OR]=3.47), followed by age (per 10-year increase) (OR=1.79), current smoking (OR=1.76), hypertension (OR=1.57), smoking (OR=1.53), diabetes (OR=1.50), previous smoking (OR=1.30), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (OR=1.18). …”
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42136
A Low Complexity Dual-Phase Alternating Scheme is Used With the PTS Method to Reduce PAPR for B5G Systems
Published 2025-01-01“…In the UFMC example, when the complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$10^{-4}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, compared with the original waveform, the PTS scheme, and the SLM scheme, the PAPR performance of the proposed scheme is improved by about 2.74, 1.87, and 0.35 dB respectively. Of course, our proposed method’s bit error rate (BER) consistently outperforms the original waveform due to a valid PAPR reduction that weakens nonlinear distortion from the power amplifier.…”
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42137
Preventive and curative dental services utilization among children aged 12 years and younger in Tehran, Iran, based on the Andersen behavioral model: A generalized structural equat...
Published 2025-01-01“…Among children aged 6 years and younger, age (OR = 1.87, p-value <0.001) and parent-perceived oral health need (OR = 54.77, p-value <0.001) predicted curative services utilization and age (OR = 1.45, p-value <0.001), knowledge (OR = 1.36, p-value <0.001), dental visit before the age of one (OR = 6.05, p-value = 0.04), and socioeconomic status (OR = 1.65, p-value = 0.03) predicted preventive/consultation services utilization. …”
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42138
“I lock myself in my room and cry in frustration”: an analysis of adolescent behaviors of child-to-parent violence
Published 2025-02-01“…Among them, 410 adolescents (41.91% boys and 57.84% girls) reported engaging in some form of CPV behavior in the past year, and 47 adolescents met the criteria for severe and repeated CPV. …”
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42139
Exploring the influence of age on the causes of death in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy using machine learning methods
Published 2025-01-01“…After IPTW, the older group was associated with worse 5-, 10-, and 15-year cumulative incidences in terms of NPC-related deaths (30, 34, and 38% vs. 21, 27, and 30%; P < 0.001), cardiovascular disease (CVD; 4.1, 7.2, and 8.8% vs. 0.5, 1.8, and 3.0%; P < 0.001), and other causes (8.3, 17, and 24% vs. 4.1, 8.7, and 12%; P < 0.001). …”
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42140