Traducción y validez de la Escala de creencias sobre el uso de mascarillas para prevenir el contagio de la COVID-19 by Henry Santa-Cruz-Espinoza, Natalia Mavila Guzmán Rodríguez, Patricia Ibeth Tirado Bocanegra, Jessica Esther Mendo Zelada, Geraldine Vanessa Morales Domínguez

“…Resultados: El análisis factorial exploratorio identificó cuatro factores emergentes que explicaron el 53,7 % de la varianza. El modelo fue verificado y obtuvo índices de ajuste aceptables (χ² = 154 gl = 46; p < 0,01; CFI = 0,96; TLI = 0,942; RMSEA = 0,602). …”
Get full text

Temporal Analysis of the Incidence, Mortality and Disability-Adjusted Life Years of Benign Gallbladder and Biliary Diseases in High-Income Nations, 1990–2019 by Dominic W. Proctor, BMBS, MSc, Richard Goodall, BSc, MBChB, MRCS, FHEA, Kim Borsky, MBBS, MMRCS, Justin D. Salciccioli, MBBS, MA, Dominic C. Marshall, MBBS, MRCP, BSc, Kumaran Shanmugarajah, MD, PhD, Joseph Shalhoub, BSc, MBBS, FHEA, PhD, DIC, MEd, FFSTEd, FRCS, FEBVS

“…In 2019, the median DALYs was 65/100,000 for females and 37/100,000 among males, with comparable percentage decreases over the observation period of −21.27% and −19.23%, respectively. …”
Get full text

Correlation analysis between epicardial adipose tissue and acute coronary syndrome by Gao Zhihong, Zuo Yuqiang, Jia Linyi, Yin Yuling, Yang Xu, Xu Lei, Hao Zengfang

“…This study included 355 subjects (mean age: 60.65 ± 9.67 years; 54.65% male), comprising 175 patients with ACS and 180 without ACS. …”
Get full text

Global bibliometric analysis of traditional Chinese medicine regulating gut microbiota in the treatment of diabetes from 2004 to 2024 by Jieling Liang, Xiaojuan Lin, Xin Liao, Xi Chen, Ying Zhou, Lin Zhang, Yunyun Qin, Haoru Meng, Zhongwen Feng

“…Frontiers in Pharmacology (n = 31) was the most frequently published journal, while Nature (n = 1,147) achieved the highest citation count. Key identified keywords included obesity, insulin resistance, inflammation, and oxidative stress.ConclusionThree key research focuses in this domain include: the therapeutic effects of active constituents in TCM on diabetes via gut microbiota modulation, the underlying mechanisms through which TCM influences gut microbiota in diabetes management, and the targeted regulation of specific gut bacterial populations by TCM in the treatment of diabetes.…”
Get full text

Cross-Cultural Validity, Reliability, and Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson’s Disease-Psychosocial Questionnaire by Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Farzaneh Farhadi, Hasti Hadizadeh, Gholam Ali Shahidi, Ahmad Delbari, Johan Lökk

“…Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient of the entire scale was 0.87 (95% CI: 0.83–0.90). The Hoehn and Yahr stage (r=0.34, P<0.001), Schwab and England ADL scale (r=-0.55, P<0.001), anxiety (r=0.64, P<0.001), depression (r=0.71, P<0.001), and fatigue (r=0.35, P<0.001) were significantly correlated with the total score of the SCOPA-PS questionnaire. …”
Get full text

Role of Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in the Management of Pregnant People Living with HIV-1: A Narrative Review by William R. Short, Parul Patel, Gustavo Verdier, Ana Puga, Vani Vannappagari, Annemiek de Ruiter, Bryn Jones

“…Supplementary file1 (MP4 319,147 KB)…”
Get full text

Lymphocyte Oxidative Stress/Genotoxic Effects Are Related to Serum IgG and IgA Levels in Coke Oven Workers by Meili Gao, Yongfei Li, Aqun Zheng, Xiaochang Xue, Lan Chen, Yu Kong

“…Significant differences were observed in biomarkers, including 1-hydroxypyrene levels, employment time, percentages of alcohol drinkers, MDA, 8-OHdG levels, CTL levels and CTM, MN, CA frequency, and IgG, IgA levels between the control and exposed groups. …”
Get full text

Multipath joint ablation strategy for focal atrial tachycardia originating from patent foramen ovale: a case report by Fuqiang Liu, Yifei Li, Song Yan, Lijun Liu, Kaiyu Zhou, Yimin Hua

“…A 12-lead electrocardiogram revealed a narrow QRS complex tachycardia with a rate of 157 beats per minute and a prolonged RP relationship. …”
Get full text

Goiter and Its Associated Factors among Adolescent High School Girls at Tach Armachiho District, Northwest Ethiopia: An Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study by Belaynew Mesfin, Bisrat Misganaw, Melkamu Tamir Hunegnaw, Esmael Ali Muhammad

“…In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, age of adolescent girls (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.01–2.46), residence (AOR = 1.91, 95% CI: 1.04–3.51), family history (AOR = 4.96, 95% CI: 3.19, 7.72), low dietary diversity (AOR = 8.39, 95% CI: 4.36–16.14), and medium dietary diversity (AOR = 2.26, 95% CI: 1.36–3.77) were significantly associated with adolescent girls goiter. …”
Get full text

Improving the Quality of Total Hip Arthroplasty Operative Notes: A Clinical Audit Study by Rajeev Shukla, Devendra Nayak, Anurag Jain, Arpit Choyal, Aayush Kumar Soni

“…Results: During the audit cycle, 47 operation notes of hip arthroplasty surgeries performed between March 2021 and October 2021, were retrospectively reviewed against the guidelines for the operation notes set by the Royal College of Surgeons of England in the recent 2014 edition; there was good compliance with respect to date documentation (85%), diagnosis (97%), name of operating surgeon (95%), assistants’ names (89%), description of the operative procedure (70%), detailed postoperative instructions (100%) and the signature (96%), name of responsible consultant (93%), details of the serial number of prosthetic used (98%). …”
Get full text

Clinical outcomes of dogs with high-grade cutaneous mast cell tumors by Siew Mei Ong, Siew Mei Ong, Charly McKenna, Christopher Pinard, Christopher Pinard, Christopher Pinard, Christopher Pinard, Danielle Richardson, Michelle L. Oblak

“…Comparative and survival analyses were conducted using Kaplan–Meier survival analysis, log-rank, and Fisher’s exact tests.ResultsThe overall median survival time for the 77 dogs was 317 days (range 20–3,041 days) with 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year survival rates of 69, 50, and 30%, respectively. …”
Get full text

Research advance of Bacillus velezensis: bioinformatics, characteristics, and applications by Ting Su, Biao Shen, Xingjuan Hu, Yue Teng, Peifang Weng, Zufang Wu, Lianliang Liu

“…It has potent antimicrobial properties that can be used to promote plant growth and as a pesticide by inhibiting pathogens. …”
Get full text

High Seroprevalence of Autoantibodies Typical of Autoimmune Liver Disease in Eastern Ethiopia: Is Chewing of Khat (Catha edulis) a Triggering Factor? by Stian Magnus Staurung Orlien, Tekabe Abdosh Ahmed, Nejib Yusuf Ismael, Nega Berhe, Trine Lauritzen, Svein Gunnar Gundersen, Asgeir Johannessen

“…When comparing khat users to nonusers, ANA was detected in 4.1% vs. 0% (p=0.047), SMA in 16.0% vs. 14.4% (p=0.730), and AMA in 24.9% vs. 26.9% (p=0.704). …”
Get full text

Contradictions of students’ motivation for participation in the activities of voluntary organisations by A. V. Starshinova

“…The questionnaire was based on the theory of the motives of volunteering and their classification. The sample (N = 207) was formed using stratified random sampling. …”
Get full text

Comparison of principal component analysis algorithms for imputation in agrometeorological data in high dimension and reduced sample size. by Valter Cesar de Souza, Sergio Augusto Rodrigues, Luís Roberto Almeida Gabriel Filho

“…Statistical performance evaluation utilized the following indicators: correlation coefficient (r), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Mean Square Error (MSE), Normalized Root Mean Square Error (nRMSE), Willmott Index (d), and performance index (c). In the scenario with 10% missing data, NIPALS-PCA achieved the lowest MAPE (15.4%), followed by EM-PCA (17.0%), while IM recorded a MAPE of 24.7%. …”
Get full text

Study of Brain Default Network Changes in Patients with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment Based on rs-fMRI by HU Saiqin, Zhao Xv, Li Yaxue, Ji Yahong, LI Sha, LV Jing, ZHANG Yi, WANG Feng

“…The correlation analysis showed that the zFC value in left middle frontal gyrus（<italic>r=0. 439，P=0. 005</italic>），rightmiddle temporal gyrus（<italic>r</italic>=0. 422，<italic>P</italic>=0. 007），right parahippocampal gyrus（<italic>r</italic>=0. 468，<italic>P</italic>=0. 002） and left precuneus（<italic>r=0. 482，P=0. 002</italic>）were positively correlated with MMSE score，and the zFC value in right anterior cingulate gyruswere positively correlated with AVLT-delayed recall score（<italic>r=0. 362，P=0. 022</italic>）and DST-forward score（<italic>r=0. 503，P=0. 001</italic>），while the zFC value in right precentral gyrus was negatively correlated with TMT-B score（<italic>r=-0. 450，P=0. 004</italic>）.ConclusionThe abnormal FC within DMN of patients with aMCI are associated with cognitive defect in memory，attention，executive functionand audio-visual function. …”
Get full text

Low regulatory T-cells frequency is associated with graft rejection after small bowel transplantation: Clinical and experimental evidence. by Rodrigo Papa-Gobbi, Pablo Stringa, Maria Virginia Gentilini, Ivana Ivanoff, Mariana Machuca, Nidia Monserrat Arreola, Javier Serradilla, Karla Estefanía-Fernández, Paloma Talayero, María Velayos, Elena Sánchez-Zapardiel, Gabriel Gondolesi, Ane Andrés-Moreno, Martin Rumbo, Francisco Hernández-Oliveros

“…<h4>Methods</h4>Treg frequency in human samples was analyzed by Flow cytometry (CD4+CD25highCD127-, blood samples) and immunohistochemistry (FoxP3, graft samples). …”
Get full text

Recipient and instructor perspectives of an adapted exercise-based fall prevention programme for adults aged 50+ years with vision impairment: a qualitative study nested within a r... by Lisa Keay, Lindy Clemson, Helen Nguyen, Lisa Dillon, Kirsten Bonrud Jakobsen, Jodi Martin, Frances Tinsley

Get full text

Immunological Consequences of Antihelminthic Treatment in Preschool Children Exposed to Urogenital Schistosome Infection by Nadine Rujeni, Norman Nausch, Nicholas Midzi, Graeme J. Cowan, Richard Burchmore, David R. Cavanagh, David W. Taylor, Takafira Mduluza, Francisca Mutapi

Get full text

Ability of soil microorganisms to degrade aminopyralid and its effect on their growth by Martin Koudela, Miroslava Soukupová, Eva Jablonská, Tereza Šmrhová, Tomas Engl, Jaroslav Matějka, Sebnem Kurhan, Petr Maršík, David Novotný, Čeněk Novotný

“…In contrast, collection strains Pleurotus ostreatus 'Spoppo' and Bacillus velezensis FZB42 reduced AP concentration by 35.1% and 47.8%, respectively. Low sensitivity of growth to AP (400 ppm) on the malt-extract-agar medium was observed; inhibition values for C. herbarum and G. candidum were 52.4% and 22.8%, respectively, compared to 33.7% inhibition found with P. ostreatus 'Spoppo'. …”
Get full text