On Comparative Analysis for the Black-Scholes Model in the Generalized Fractional Derivatives Sense via Jafari Transform by Saima Rashid, Sobia Sultana, Rehana Ashraf, Mohammed K. A. Kaabar

“…The present article deals with the Black-Scholes model via the Caputo fractional derivative and Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative operator in the Caputo sense, respectively. …”
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Yield Responses of Black Spruce to Forest Vegetation Management Treatments: Initial Responses and Rotational Projections by Peter F. Newton

“…The objectives of this study were to (1) quantitatively summarize the early yield responses of black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) to forest vegetation management (FVM) treatments through a meta-analytical review of the scientific literature, and (2) given (1), estimate the rotational consequences of these responses through model simulation. …”
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Cutting-edge technologies: Biofuel innovations in marine propulsion systems to lower black carbon emissions by Sivasubramanian Manikandan, Sundaram Vickram, Yuvarajan Devarajan

“…The marine sector is an important contributor to global black carbon (BC) emissions, which can negatively affect air quality and climate. …”
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Sustainability index analysis of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) cultivation from food waste substrate by A.D. Santoso, T. Handayani, R.A. Nugroho, A.I. Yanuar, N. Nadirah, E.S. Rohaeni, E. Widjaja, M.A.M. Oktaufik, U. Ayuningtyas, Y.P. Erlambang, R. Herdioso, M.N. Rofiq, R. Hutapea, A.L. Sihombing, B. Rustianto, I.M.A.D Susila, D. Irawan, D. Iskandar, S. Indrijarso, G.D. Widiarta

“…Sustainability status and leverage attributes were analyzed by Monte Carlo analysis, and alternating least-squares algorithm.FINDINGS: Sustainability index for larvae of black soldier fly production was 89.69 percent. The result suggested that the technique in several stages of operation including waste collection, cultivation, harvesting, and commercialization contributed to sustainability development when the elements of strength of each dimension are considered. …”
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ANOVA OPTIMIZATION OF DRILL BIT TEMPERATURE IN DRILLING OF PURE AND CARBON BLACK REINFORCED HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE by ALPER UYSAL

“…Although these types of material can be manufactured in near net shape, some machining operations such as drilling need to be performed. In this study, the drill bit temperatures in drilling of pure and carbon black reinforced high density polyethylene (HDPE) were optimized by using ANOVA (analysis of variance) statistical method. …”
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Purification of Anthocyanins Derived from Black Kidney Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by a Simulated Moving Bed by Liangyu Li, Cheng Luo, Xiqun Zheng

“…Purification of anthocyanins derived from black kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by column chromatography and simulated moving bed (SMB) methods was investigated, and the anthocyanins of black kidney bean were identified. …”
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The Impact of Protective Policies on Farmers’ Black Soil Conservation Behaviors: Empirical Insights from Sanjiang Plain, China by Tianyi Wang, Linghui Liu, Shanlin Huang, Wanting Jiang

“…Protective policy not only directly influences farmers’ behaviors but also indirectly promotes conservation actions by shaping farmers’ sense of responsibility and awareness of obligations. (3) There are variations in the mediating effects of farmers’ cognition based on different types of cultivated land and operational scales. Therefore, efforts should be made to strengthen the promotion and implementation of black soil protection policies and subsidies to enhance the sustainability and effectiveness of conservation practices. …”
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Black Soldier Fly Larvae’s Optimal Feed Intake and Rearing Density: A Welfare Perspective (Part II) by Arianna Cattaneo, Simona Belperio, Luca Sardi, Giovanna Martelli, Eleonora Nannoni, Sihem Dabbou, Marco Meneguz

“…The large-scale insect rearing sector is expected to grow significantly in the next few years, with <i>Hermetia illucens</i> L. (black soldier fly, BSF) playing a pivotal role. As with traditional livestock, it is essential to improve and ensure BSF welfare. …”
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MSBKA: A Multi-Strategy Improved Black-Winged Kite Algorithm for Feature Selection of Natural Disaster Tweets Classification by Guangyu Mu, Jiaxue Li, Zhanhui Liu, Jiaxiu Dai, Jiayi Qu, Xiurong Li

“…Therefore, this study proposes a multi-strategy improved black-winged kite algorithm (MSBKA) for feature selection of natural disaster tweets classification based on the wrapper method’s principle. …”
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Pyrometer for temperature measurement of melts by V. A. Zakharenko, Ya. R. Veprikova, D. Yu. Kropachev

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Optimization of Remazol Black B Removal Using Biochar Produced from Caulerpa scalpelliformis Using Response Surface Methodology by R. Gokulan, S. Balaji, P. Sivaprakasam

“…Optimization of process conditions for the removal of Remazol Black B was investigated using response surface methodology (Box–Behnken design). …”
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Positive-Sum Game-Based Capacity Configuration Planning Method of Solar-Wind-Battery System Designed for Black-Start by Hejun Yang, Zhibo Liu, Yinghao Ma

“…First, a levelized cost of energy- (LCOE-) based full life cycle index is presented and constructs an economic benefit model of SWBS considering the participation of wind and solar power plants in carbon trading. Second, a black-start capacity demand model is constructed considering the continuous power demand on the auxiliary devices of the operated thermal power generator. …”
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Steam Reforming of High-Concentration Toluene as a Model Biomass Tar Using a Nickel Catalyst Supported on Carbon Black by Soohyun Kim, Sangjun Yoon, Zulqarnain, Jiho Yoo, Hyuk Im, Sangdo Kim, Donghyuk Chun, Hokyung Choi, Jeonghwan Lim

“…Nickel-based catalysts were prepared using carbon supports known for their high coking resistance, such as carbon black (CB), activated carbon (AC), and low-rank coal (LRC). …”
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High Hydrostatic Pressure-Assisted Extraction of High-Molecular-Weight Melanoidins from Black Garlic: Composition, Structure, and Bioactive Properties by Yimeng Zhao, Yongli Jiang, Yanfang Ding, Danfeng Wang, Yun Deng

“…Melanoidin is one of the most important ingredients in black garlic due to the high nutritional values and biological functions. …”
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Solving the Black–Scholes European options model using the reduced differential transform method with powered modified log-payoff function by S.E. Fadugba, A.M. Udoye, S.C. Zelibe, S.O. Edeki, C. Achudume, A.A. Adeyanju, O. Makinde, P.A. Bankole, M.C. Kekana

“…This study introduces a novel analytical method for the Black–Scholes European options model, employing modified log-payoff functions raised to a power. …”
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First Detection of Radio Emission from the Intermediate-mass Black Hole in POX 52: Deep Multiband Observations with ATCA and VLA by Qi Yuan, Hengxiao Guo, Minfeng Gu, Jamie Stevens, Philip G. Edwards, Yongjun Chen, Wenwen Zuo, Jingbo Sun, Jun Yang, Paulina Lira, Tao An, Renzhi Su, Yuanqi Liu, Yijun Wang, Ning Chang, Pengfei Jiang, Ming Zhang

“…Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) operating in its most extended A configuration at S band (2–4 GHz) and C band (4–8 GHz). …”
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Pseudospectra of complex momentum modes by David García-Fariña, Karl Landsteiner, Pau G. Romeu, Pablo Saura-Bastida

“…Abstract We initiate the study of stability and pseudospectra of complex momentum modes of asymptotically anti-de Sitter black holes. Similar to quasinormal modes, these can be defined as the poles of the holographic Green’s function, albeit for real frequency and complex momentum. …”
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Cryptographic Censorship by Netta Engelhardt, Åsmund Folkestad, Adam Levine, Evita Verheijden, Lisa Yang

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Approximate symmetries and gravity by Sylvain Fichet, Prashant Saraswat

“…First, we evaluate global charge violation by microscopic black holes present in a thermal system, which represents an irreducible, universal effect at finite temperature. …”
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Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality of Perforated Peptic Ulcer: Retrospective Cohort Study of Risk Factors among Black Africans in Côte d’Ivoire by Soro Kountele Gona, Mahassadi Kouamé Alassan, Koffi Gnangoran Marcellin, Kissi Ya Henriette, Coulibaly Adama, Assohoun Toussaint, Ehua Adjoba Manuela, Seu Gagon Sylvain, Afum-Adjei Awuah Anthony, Ehua Somian Francis

“…To determine risk factors of postoperative complications or mortality among black Ivoirian patients with PPU. Methods. All 161 patients (median age = 34 years, 90.7 male) operated on for PPU in the visceral and general surgery unit were enrolled in a retrospective cohort study. …”
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