Editorial by Michael Rose, Jonathan M. Hoffmann

“…The IGJR editorial team would be very pleased to receive feedback from the inclined reader on this new format. The issue begins with six opinion pieces on the C-NIP, followed by two research articles by Thomas Bontly and Jasmina Nedevska, respectively, and two book reviews. …”
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Territorios rurales en transformación: desafíos y oportunidades frente al reto de la despoblación by Néstor Vercher

“…Innovative models, such as on-demand transportation, are beginning to alleviate some of the traditional shortcomings, although it will be necessary with initiatives that overcome even some of their shortcomings. …”
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New Horizons In The Treatment Of Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer by Zein El Amir

“… “The nature of the body is the beginning of medical science”-Hippocrates. From the chosen Dhanvantri of ancient India to Imhotep of Egypt, to Huangdi of China, the disease was seen as a combination of the supernatural and the natural and medicine focused on healing the soul and the body. …”
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Ethics of Procuring and Using Organs or Tissue from Infants and Newborns for Transplantation, Research, or Commercial Purposes: Protocol for a Bioethics Scoping Review [version 1;... by Sebastian Porsdam Mann, Joe Brierley, Jerry Menikoff, Trung Nguyen, Brian D. Earp, Dominic Wilkinson, Julian Savulescu, Xiu Lim, Maide Barış, David Shaw, Melanie T Almonte

“…Background There has been debate about how to respect the rights and interests of organ and tissue donors since the beginning of transplantation practice, given the moral risks involved in procuring parts of their bodies and using them for transplantation or research. …”
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Anatomy In The Undergraduate Medical Curriculum; Blending The Old And New by Ayesha Yousaf

“… “The nature of the body is the beginning of medical science”-Hippocrates. From the chosen Dhanvantri of ancient India to Imhotep of Egypt, to Huangdi of China[i], disease was seen as a combination of the supernatural and the natural and medicine focused on healing the soul and the body. …”
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Karel Janeček − a leading figure in Czech Music Theory and Pedagogy: his theoretical writings from the 1930s and 1940s by Miloš Hons

“…In these analyses we find the beginnings of his completely original concept of musical tectonics. …”
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Le sanctuaire romain du Vigneau à Pussigny (Indre-et-Loire) : un lieu de mémoire, de vie et d’accueil by Arnaud Coutelas, Sébastien Lepetz

“…There was no continuity of funerary occupation, but rather a persistence, which therefore continued at the beginning of the Roman period with the installation of a sanctuary that anchored the community to its past. …”
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Dramatic and Cinematic Potentials of the Fifth Dome in Nizami's Haft Peykar by Heydar Ali Dahmarde, Hojat Raeisi

“…The first section encompasses the beginning and ending of the book, detailing the life of Bahram V, a Sassanid emperor, from his birth to his death. …”
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Hameaux et villages paysans de la période romaine en plaine d’Alsace by Antonin Nüsslein, Pascal Flotté, Mathias Higelin, Muriel Roth-Zehner

“…Two sites with possible clustered occupations are dated as early as the La Tène D period or to the beginning of the Early Empire. The other sites extended rapidly, but they were hardly founded ex nihilo. …”
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Optimizing Scanning in Youth Female Football: The Role of Verbal Instructions by Mirjam Hintermann, Michael Romann, Dennis Lüdin, Wolfgang Taube, Jörg Fuchslocher

“…A total of 1867 game situations, defined as the period beginning 5 seconds before the first ball contact and ending when the ball was released through a subsequent action, were analyzed (Hintermann et al., 2024). …”
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Identifying the factors affecting the growth of the employees of the country's property and documents registration organization by Najmeh Ahmadi, Kolsoum Nami, Nader Ghourchian, Parivash Jafari

“…Through the personal growth, the employees begin to create a friendly relationship with colleagues, participation and interaction with them; also help their colleagues and their health and well-being, and try to establish a friendly relationship with organizational managers and raise the threshold of their work tolerance; but in the dimension of professional growth, they often focus on the place of activities of service, education, learning, and professional growth. …”
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Discourse Structure Analysis of Hasanak-e-Vazir’s Hanging Tale: A Study based on Van Dijk’s (2007) Socio-Cognitive Approach by Nader Abyar, Mousa Ghonchepour, Zahra Iranmanesh

“…Topicalized verbs at the beginning of clauses persuade readers to accept the narrative.      …”
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Replication Study of “Visual Fixation on the Thorax Predicts Bystander Breathing Detection in Simulated Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest” by Marco Pedrotti

“…., a victim who is unresponsive and not breathing, is essential to begin CPR as soon as possible. In 2022, we published a simulation study (Study 1; n = 96)which found that instructing lay responders to look at chest movement enables them to detect breathing. …”
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Presenting the internal evaluation model on the performance of the banking industry based on the data theory method of the foundation by Zahra Ramzanpour Osmavandani, mehdi Rouholamini, Shahrbanoo Gholipour

“…Marketing does not start with a new idea or an innovative product, but it is the beginning and end of every business, and the focus of marketing is also the customer (Hoseini et al, 2022). …”
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A Pattern for Iron Ore Mines Financing by Mehdi Ali Hosseini, Mohammad Hashem Botshekan, Amir Hossein Mozayani, Moslem Peymanifurushani

“…Since the results of studies and interviews were entered into the MAXQDA software from the beginning, this software was also used to show the network of identified themes. …”
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Èdè Àyàn: The Language of Àyàn in Yorùbá Art and Ritual of Egúngún by Oláwọlé Fámúlẹ̀

“…Ironically, the same scholars prefer to invest their energy, searching outside of the art’s cultural origin to fulfil their primary goal of “appreciating” the African art, rather than searching within African culture, language and values, the very driving forces that gave rise to this art, and thus a catalyst to understanding it.2 It is on that note that I believe the question that scholars of African art should begin to ask themselves is: when will African art scholarship––unlike Western art studies that often demand intellectual rigor and professional thoroughness––rise above its present art “appreciating” status vis-à-vis African art? …”
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Designing the strategic model of online banking relational marketing in the fourth industrial revolution with the foundation's data approach. by Aliasghar Atarodi, arezo ahmadi danyali, nader gharib nawaz

“…Currently, the business environment is witnessing deep and fundamental changes, and many experts in the field of business and economics believe that this evidence indicates the beginning of a new era, the fourth industrial revolution (Basyazicioglu & Karamostafa, 2018). …”
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Evaluation of Arabic lesson teaching in higher education based on the Kirkpatrick model by Ali Akbar Mollaie, Mohammad Aslam Raiesi

“…On the other hand, how to respond to issues such as understanding the complexities of the modern era, determining future research mechanisms and accurately recognizing the needs of society and creating needs in the country's higher education system begins with examining the existing situation in the form of a coherent program based on valid criteria and standards. …”
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Designing a general employee management model with an emphasis on performance management by Maryam Nasiri, Ameneh Firozabadi, Sanjar Slajagheh, Mahdi Mohamad Bagheri

“…Accordingly, financial ratios are the most important indicators that inform them about the company's financial status (Lin et al, 2020). …”
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Modeling the relationship between the moral charter derived from Islamic teachings and performance with the mediating variable of employees' perception by leila jahantigh, Abbas Babaeenezhad, Mohsen Zayandehroudi, saeed sayadi

“…With the rich culture of Islam and the useful experiences of the ancient Iranian civilization, Iranian business organizations can play an important role in promoting global ethics in business; the Islamic code of ethics makes organizations better deal with economic, political and cultural crisis; ethical organizations in Islamic business insist on respecting the rights of employees in addition to the rights of customers, and based on their rights, they begin to formulate their ethical duties. Finally, it helps the organizational personnel to achieve organizational goals by simplifying their work with greater effectiveness.…”
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