Rat models of frozen shoulder: Classification and evaluation by Hezirui Gu, Wenqing Xie, Hengzhen Li, Shuguang Liu, Yusheng Li

“…This paper reviews the rat models available for FS research, including external immobilization models, surgical internal immobilization models, injection modeling models, and endocrine modeling models. It introduces the basic procedures for these models and compares and analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, and applicability of each modeling method. …”
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Investigating the Organization of Zakat in Iran with Emphasis on Zakat Law and Regulations by Hosin Hasanzadeh Sarvestani, Alireza Etemadifar

“…A total of twenty-six challenges (basic themes) were identified and placed under the aforementioned categories (organizing themes). …”
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Design and Fabrication of Remote Welding Equipment in a Hot-Cell by Soosung Kim, Kihwan Kim, Jungwon Lee, Jinhyun Koh

“…To achieve this, a preliminary investigation of hands-on fuel fabrication outside a hot-cell was conducted with a consideration of the constraints caused by the welding in a hot-cell. Some basic experiments were also carried out to improve the end-plate welding process for nuclear fuel bundle fabrication. …”
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Damage Occurrence under Dynamic Loading For Anisotropic Strain Rate Sensitive Materials by F. Lauro, B. Bennani, J. Oudin, X. Ni

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Galectins as New Prognostic Markers and Potential Therapeutic Targets for Advanced Prostate Cancers by Diego J. Laderach, Lucas Gentilini, Felipe M. Jaworski, Daniel Compagno

“…The ultimate goal of this review is to convey how basic findings related to galectins could be in turn translated into clinical settings for patients with advanced PCa.…”
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Clinical and Biochemical Manifestations of Severe Sickle Cell Anemia in Adult Patients in Steady State in Ile-Ife, Nigeria by Oguntoye Oluwatosin Oluwagbenga, Ndububa Dennis A., Yusuf Musah., Bolarinwa Rahman A., Ayoola Oluwagbemiga O.

“…Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive study. Basic demographic data and relevant clinical information was obtained using a well-structured questionnaire and the case files (hospital records) of 50 consecutive SCA (HbSS) patients. …”
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Enhancing Solar Energy Prospects: Predicting Direct Normal Irradiance in Qinghai Province Using ALO-RF Modeling by MD Abdul Munnaf, Tawhidul Islam

“…This study uses the Genetic algorithm, Moth Flame Optimization, and Ant Lion Optimizer to optimize the Random Forest model. The basic approach for this study is provided as a novel hybrid method by combining Ant Lion Optimizer with Random Forest, which has the best performance outcome compared to other created models. …”
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Possibilities of Formation, Diagnostics and Monitoring of Axiological Competences of Technical University Students by O. A. Volkova, E. P. Shebolkina

“…The article highlights the need to supplement the basic parameters of engineering education with an axiological component. …”
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Synapse Plasticity in Motor, Sensory, and Limbo-Prefrontal Cortex Areas as Measured by Degrading Axon Terminals in an Environment Model of Gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) by Janina Neufeld, Gertraud Teuchert-Noodt, Keren Grafen, York Winter, A. Veronica Witte

“…In IR-animals, these differences were evened out or even inverted. Basic plastic capacities might be linked with remodeling of local intrinsic circuits in the context of cortical map adaptation in both IR- and ER-animals. …”
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Fractional-Order Modeling and Analysis of a Variable Structure Hybrid Energy Storage System for EVs by Jianlin Wang, Dan Xu, Jiahui Zhou, Jinlu Mao

“…In order to obtain the high-quality nonlinear control strategy of this complex system, this paper, respectively, carried out fractional-order modeling and analysis on the three basic equivalent working states of the hybrid energy storage system of electric vehicles. …”
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Health related surveys: sampling weights by Ari Samaranayaka, Robin Turner, Claire Cameron

“…These assumptions mean that basic statistical methods can be used to analyse the data from a simple random sample. …”
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A Causal Model for Safety Assessment Purposes in Opening the Low-Altitude Urban Airspace of Chinese Pilot Cities by Jun Tang, Wenyuan Yang

“…A conflict resolution (CR) algorithm integrates a proposed time scheduling-based technique (TST) and vertical change-based technique (VCT), which operate under predetermined basic principles. Then, based on our novel CDR algorithms, a causal model is constructed in graphical modelling and analysis software (GMAS) to generate a state space that can provide a global perspective on scenario dynamics and better understanding of induced conflict occurrences. …”
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AN OT ACCOUNT OF PHONOTACTIC AND CODA NEUTRALIZATION OF ENGLISH LOANS IN PILIBHIT HINDI-URDU by Mohd Hamid Raza

“… This paper provided the basic information of the phonological processes as the Coda Neutralization and Phonotactics of English Loans in Pilibhit Hindi-Urdu within the framework of Optimality Theory (OT). …”
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About the Concept “Learning” in Russian-language Academic Discourse by M. A. Ivanova

“…Being one of the basic didactic terms, “learning” is frequently translated by Russianspeaking researchers as either “obuchenie” or “uchenie”. …”
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A Canadian Working Group Report on Fecal Microbial Therapy: Microbial Ecosystems Therapeutics by Emma Allen-Vercoe, Gregor Reid, Norman Viner, Gregory B Gloor, Susy Hota, Peter Kim, Christine Lee, Kieran C O’Doherty, Stephen J Vanner, J Scott Weese, Elaine O Petrof

“…A working group from across Canada comprised of clinician and basic scientists, epidemiologists, ethicists, Health Canada regulatory authorities and representatives of major funding agencies (Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of Canada) met to review the current experience with fecal microbial therapy and to identify the key areas of study required to move this field forward. …”
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Practical solutions for overcoming artificial disulfide scrambling in the non-reduced peptide mapping characterization of monoclonal antibodies by Andrew Kleinberg, Yuan Mao, Ning Li

“…Common misconceptions (e.g. avoiding basic-pH digestion to prevent disulfide scrambling) have led to the development of alternative reagents and conditions that can alleviate this issue, but yield problematic digestion profiles. …”
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Effects of UV Aging on Physical Properties and Physicochemical Properties of ASA Polymer-Modified Asphalt by Xiaolong Sun, Qinyuan Peng, Yongqiang Zhu, Qian Chen, Junshen Yuan, Yunchu Zhu

“…The results show that the ASA polymer has a significant effect on the basic properties of asphalt. Compared with the base asphalt, the high-temperature stability of the modified asphalt was decreased, and the low-temperature ductility performance was improved. …”
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Intensional profiles and different kinds of human minds. “Case studies” about Hungarian imperative-like sentence types by Gábor Alberti, Judit Kleiber, Zsuzsanna Schnell, Veronika Szabó

“…In our representational dynamic pragmasemantics framework ReALIS, we demonstrate the intensional profiles of the five basic and two “fine-tuned” sentence types as members of a system enabling addressers’ of utterances to express their beliefs, desires and intentions concerning the propositional content of the given utterances as well as the addressees’ and other people’s certain beliefs, desires and intentions (concerning the propositional content, too, or each other’s thoughts). …”
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Of value orientations’ formation aspects of youth in the context of the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs and the Russian Youth Union projects by G. R. Fatkullina

“…The main results of the study are the identification of the basic values that are formed among young people within the framework of Rosmolodezh and RUY projects, the factors’ identification influencing the process of forming value orientations, as well as confirmation of projects importance as a mechanism for the value orientations’ formation of young people. …”
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Articulating (ultimate) commitments: historical, factual and systematic considerations by D. F. M. Strauss

“… Acknowledging that religion forms a constitutive part of human life is recently confirmed by Göbekli Tepe, an archaeological site in Turkey, from which it appears that religion is basic to all the other cultural developments within human society. …”
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