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  1. 18641

    Barriers and facilitating factors in the prevention of diabetes type 2 and gestational diabetes in vulnerable groups: A scoping review. by Jessica Breuing, Dawid Pieper, Annika Lena Neuhaus, Simone Heß, Lena Lütkemeier, Fabiola Haas, Mark Spiller, Christine Graf

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…Preventive interventions should consider these barriers and facilitating factors in developing preventive interventions or in adapting existing ones.…”
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  2. 18642

    DAMPs Synergize with Cytokines or Fibronectin Fragment on Inducing Chondrolysis but Lose Effect When Acting Alone by Lei Ding, Joseph A. Buckwalter, James A. Martin

    Published 2017-01-01
    “…However, when acting alone, MTDs or HMGB1 did not upregulate cartilage degrading enzymes or iNOS. …”
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  3. 18643

    Experience in the development of assessment tools validation of formation of professional competences of graduates of pedagogical universities by Ekaterina G. Gureeva

    Published 2018-09-01
    “…For future teachers, the formation of competence-based educational results and tools for their evaluation is necessary in the context of the implementation of the requirements of state educational standards at all levels, as well as the requirements of professional standards in secondary vocational and higher education.The article discusses the possibility of assessing the professional competencies of graduates of pedagogical universities, characterized by groups of educational results, emphasizes that the competence-based educational results necessarily include formed experience, defined requirements for the formulation of educational results, provides an algorithm for assessing educational results, on the example of the direction of training «Teacher education» demonstrates the model of professional competence and ways of its evaluation.The proposed list of competence-based educational results can be used in the training of future teachers, and the algorithm for evaluating educational results adapted for other areas of higher education.The results of testing of the evaluation tool showed the readiness of graduates for teaching professional activities, transparency of the evaluation procedure and improving the quality of training of future teachers.…”
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  4. 18644

    Étude de la diversité floristique des ptéridophytes à Brazzaville, Congo by Victor Kimpouni, Marie Yvette Lenga-Sacadura, Josérald Chaîph Mamboueni, Lucien Niamba

    Published 2018-12-01
    “…This distribution shows two groups : (i) a group of species known as ecological bio-indicators Perfect, specialized in a well-defined biotope and meeting specific ecological requirements ; (ii) The second is made up of taxa (non-bio-indicators) that are almost indifferent to environmental conditions. In view of the adaptations developed, the diversity and specificity of the occupied Biotopes, and the bio-ecological services recognized in the pteridophytes, they are nevertheless a good teaching material and/or support of the teachings of the sciences of the Life. …”
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  5. 18645

    Humoral Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Is Sufficient for Inducing Breast Cancer Microcalcification by Fangbing Liu, Nathalie Bloch, Kumar R. Bhushan, Alec M. De Grand, Eiichi Tanaka, Stephanie Solazzo, Pawel M. Mertyna, Nahum Goldberg, John V. Frangioni, Robert E. Lenkinski

    Published 2008-07-01
    “…In this study, R3230 rat breast tumors were adapted to cell culture, transduced with adenoviral BMP-2, and inoculated into a syngeneic host. …”
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  6. 18646

    Identifying Large- and Small-Scale Habitat Characteristics of Monarch Butterfly Migratory Roost Sites with Citizen Science Observations by Andrew K. Davis, Nathan P. Nibbelink, Elizabeth Howard

    Published 2012-01-01
    “…Considering the large variety of tree types used and the diversity of landcover types around roost sites, monarchs appear highly-adaptable in terms of roost site selection.…”
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  7. 18647

    The Wandering Jew as Monster: John Blackburn’s <i>Devil Daddy</i> by Lisa Lampert-Weissig

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…This essay argues that a variation on the representation of the gothic Wandering Jew, which began with Coleridge’s <i>Rime of the Ancient Mariner</i>, further adapts the legend to make the Wanderer not a sign of redemption, but the monstrous cause of catastrophe not only for himself, but for those he encounters. …”
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  8. 18648

    Experimental Study on Shear Resistance of Carex-Root-Fibered Soil by Feng-Chi Wang, Ming-Ze Zhao, Qi Sun

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…Carex shows strong vitality, adaptability, and performance with regard to soil consolidation and slope protection but is often disregarded as a weed. …”
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  9. 18649

    Using machine learning to forecast peak health care service demand in real-time during the 2022-23 winter season: A pilot in England, UK. by Roger A Morbey, Dan Todkill, Phil Moura, Liam Tollinton, Andre Charlett, Conall Watson, Alex J Elliot

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…However, our short-term forecasts proved to be adaptive forecasting a new higher peak once the increasing demand due to iGAS started. …”
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  10. 18650

    Associations between cancer-related coping and depressive symptoms in oral cancer patients by ChunYing Cui, Lie Wang

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Interventions based on decreasing negative coping and increasing positive coping should be implemented to help patients cope with mental health problems and achieve psychological adaptation after oral cancer diagnosis and treatment.…”
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  11. 18651

    Facial Emotion Recognition and Classification Using the Convolutional Neural Network-10 (CNN-10) by Emmanuel Gbenga Dada, David Opeoluwa Oyewola, Stephen Bassi Joseph, Onyeka Emebo, Olugbenga Oluseun Oluwagbemi

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…The motivation for applying the convolutional neural network-10 (CNN-10) model for facial expression recognition stems from its ability to detect spatial features, manage translation invariance, understand expressive feature representations, gather global context, and achieve scalability, adaptability, and interoperability with transfer learning methods. …”
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  12. 18652

    Performance Evaluation of Two ANFIS Models for Predicting Water Quality Index of River Satluj (India) by Sharad Tiwari, Richa Babbar, Gagandeep Kaur

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…This paper focuses on development of a data-driven adaptive neurofuzzy system for the water quality index using a real data set obtained from eight different monitoring stations across River Satluj in northern India. …”
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  13. 18653

    Scalable video coding algorithm based on 3D hybrid tree and visual characteristics by Ming-zhe FU, Xiang-hai WANG, Chuan-ming SONG

    Published 2012-11-01
    “…The distribution characteristic of three-dimensional wavelet coefficients of video data was ana ed,and a scalable video coding algorithm was subsequently addressed based on hybrid three-dimensional tree and human visual system (HVS) characteristics.First,the hybrid tree structure was adaptively determined according to the auto-correlation of low-pass and high-pass coefficients.It reduced obviously the number of ion bits locating significant wavelet coefficients when scanning and processing low-pass and high-pass coefficients in temporal dimension.Second,each wavelet coefficient was weighted in terms of HVS sensitivity to its corresponding subband.Significant coefficients thus tended to be coded with high priority and arranged at the front of bitstream,and the reconstructed video quality was improved at low and medium bitrates to a great extent.Experimental results in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) verified the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm on several test videos with varying characteristics.0.65dB,1.75dB,and 1.77dB higher PSNR are gained than asymmetric 3-D orientation tree for Y,U,and V components,respectively.Moreover,0.23dB,2.11dB,and 1.72dB higher PSNR are reached than single temporal-spatial orientation tree separately for Y,U,and V components.Besides,better subjective quality is obtained through effectively attenuating ringing artifact.…”
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  14. 18654

    Mycobacterium avium Infection of Multinucleated Giant Cells Reveals Association of Bacterial Survival to Autophagy and Cholesterol Utilization by Jayanthi J. Joseph, Amy Leestemaker-Palmer, Soheila Kazemi, Lia Danelishvili, Luiz E. Bermudez

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…Collectively, our results suggest that M. avium is adapted to replicate in MGCs and utilize them as a springboard for local spread.…”
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  15. 18655

    Genetic Transformability of Selected Kenyan Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Genotypes with IPT Gene Using Cotyledonary Node Explants by Purity G. Limbua, Mathew P. Ngugi, Richard O. Oduor

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…The cotyledonary nodes of six Kenyan adapted groundnuts genotypes (ICGV 12991, CG 7, Red Valencia, ICGV 90704, Chalimbana, and JL 24) were transformed using Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA 101 carrying PNOV-IPT binary vector containing an IPT gene, which was driven by SARK promoter and terminated by TNOS terminator. …”
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  16. 18656

    Wind energy system fault classification using deep CNN and improved PSO‐tuned extreme gradient boosting by Chun‐Yao Lee, Edu Daryl C. Maceren

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…The methodology involves resampling the imbalanced SCADA dataset using synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) and near‐miss undersampling techniques, extracting deep learning features using deep convolutional neural network, and feeding them into an XGBoost (extreme gradient boosting) classifier with tuned parameters using adaptive elite‐particle swarm optimization (AEPSO). …”
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  17. 18657

    A scientometric analysis of quantity surveying research: trends and future direction by Taiwo Adegbembo, Douglas Aghimien

    Published 2023-12-01
    “…These identified areas create room for future studies to research less explored areas such as human resource management, higher education, information theory, QS and climate change adaptation, green/circular/bio-economy, digitalisation, and innovative construction. …”
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  18. 18658

    Russian System of Foreign Policy Expertise by A. A. Varfolomeev, O. P. Ivanov, I. V. Surma, Yu. A. Trefilova

    Published 2020-11-01
    “…We also propose to use virtual cognitive centers and methodologies, which not only contain a specific sequence of stages of predicting the development of the international situation, but also provide an opportunity to choose methods of Foresight, taking into account the existing time, human resources and financial constraints, and the possibility of their adaptation to the applied tasks of analytical and prognostic activities of federal authorities in the field of foreign policy.…”
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  19. 18659

    Optimizing Hybrid Electric Vehicle Performance: A Detailed Overview of Energy Management Strategies by Álvaro Gómez-Barroso, Iban Vicente Makazaga, Ekaitz Zulueta

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…We found that while rule-based methods offer simplicity and real-time capability, their adaptability remains limited. Optimization-based and learning-based approaches, although often achieving near-optimal solutions, face challenges due to their high computational demands and integration complexities. …”
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  20. 18660

    High-Accuracy and Efficient Simulation of Numerical Control Machining Using Tri-Level Grid and Envelope Theory by Zhengwen Nie, Yanzheng Zhao

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The proposed method is built on a tri-level grid, which applies two levels of adaptive refinement in space decomposition to abolish the adverse effect of a large fine-level branching factor on its efficiency. …”
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