Comparative analysis of morphologival parameters in isolated and fused L5 spondylolysis patients on the basis of CT features by Rui Ma, Xiaoxia Huang, Luyao Li, Ye Kai, Jun Liu, Gao Leilei, Xiangning Sun, Yong Teng

“…These morphological differences indicate that spondylolysis separation may involve adaptive stress-induced bone remodeling. Surgeons must pay special attention when choosing surgical techniques, as isolated spondylolysis may present a tendency toward slippage. …”
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Inhalation d'aérosols liquides ou solides chez les Primates Non Humains by Jérôme Montharu, Chrystophe Aubert, Georges Roseau, Laurent Vecellio, Antoine Guillon, Michèle de Monte

“…Il est possible de réaliser un dépôt pulmonaire chez un animal intubé et ventilé, à l'aide d'un MicroSprayer® Aerosolizer (générateur d'aérosol liquide) ou d'un Dry Powder Insufflator™ (générateur d'aérosol solide) adaptés à la morphologie de l'animal et, selon les caractéristiques du générateur d’aérosol, de synchroniser ou non la phase d'administration avec l'une des phases de la respiration. …”
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Microplastic contamination in the gut and gills of commercial marine fish by . Nurhasanah, . Hasrianti, L. Hakim, E. Riani, M.Y. Iswari, M.R. Cordova

“…The approved protocol for extracting microplastics, which incorporates biological digestion, density separation, and microplastic identification, was strictly followed, although some adaptations were made as the process unfolded. Preventative actions were enacted in order to decrease the risk of microplastic cross-contamination.FINDINGS: It was determined through analysis that 93.75% (150 out of 160) of the fish studied contained microplastics, which were detected in samples obtained from both the gut and gill samples. …”
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Advances and Prospects in Smart Border Studies Based on a Bibliometric Analysis by Yang Danxuan, Li Cansong, Hu Wei, Lai Zulan, Ge Xurui

“…As an emerging research field, despite the preliminary results, smart border studies are still facing problems relating to practical application, such as weak theoretical foundations, an insufficiently developed methodological basis, and conflict between "human defense" and "smart defense," Our findings highlight the need for future studies to focus on establishing a sound theoretical and methodological framework underpinning smart border research, building a smart border control system adapted to China's national conditions, strengthening the precise control and early warning research of border corridors, and examining the modes of multi-subject linkage and humanized governance. …”
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Prevalence and factors associated with childhood malaria and anaemia in Osun state, Nigeria: a baseline household malariometric study by Olusola Ajibaye, Semiu Adebayo Rahman, Oluwagbemiga Olanrewaju Aina, Chinazo Ujuju, Chimere Obiora Agomo, Samuel Akindele, Olakiigbe Abiodun, Tolulope Victoria Uzoka, Nnenna Ogbulafor, Olufemi Oroge, Rufai-Ahmed Garba, Michael Ekholuenetale, Kolawole Maxwell, Ridwan Akorede Awosanya, Mary Abosede Adekola, Benjamin Bukky Ilesanmi, Adekemi Ajayi, Olusola Oresanya, James K. Tibenderana, Adeola Yetunde Olukosi

“…Caregivers were interviewed on malaria management practices using tools adapted from Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey. Results A total of four hundred children aged 2–18 months were assessed in this study, which was conducted in July 2023. …”
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Perbandingan Metode Penyelesaian Permasalahan Optimasi Lintas Domain dengan Pendekatan Hyper-Heuristic Menggunakan Algoritma Reinforcement-Late Acceptance by Anang Firdaus, Ahmad Muklason, Vicha Azthanty Supoyo

“…In improving performance, this study examines the effect of the adaptation of the Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithm as LLH selection combined with the Late Acceptance algorithm as a move acceptance. …”
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The pattem of the conquest of the Polabian Slavs and Western Baltic lands from the point of view of Christianization of the Baltic tribes by Marius Ščavinskas

“…In Prussia (as in Livonia) the German Order related the obedience to the adaptation of the norms of the Christian life to the local conditions. …”
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Leveraging RRT^*: Probabilistically Interpreted Mechanisms Enhanced With P-HOPE and FLEX-OPT for Complex Path Planning by Yujie Miao, Haiyang Liu, Ziqiang Zhang, Yanju Liang

“…Second, a flexible mechanism FLEX-OPT is developed to adaptively and dynamically adjust the search strategy through real-time feedback and monitoring of the cost function to tackle the above-mentioned local minima problem, which significantly improves the convergence speed and path quality of the algorithm. …”
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Machine learning for predicting neoadjuvant chemotherapy effectiveness using ultrasound radiomics features and routine clinical data of patients with breast cancer by Pu Zhou, Pu Zhou, Hongyan Qian, Pengfei Zhu, Jiangyuan Ben, Jiangyuan Ben, Guifang Chen, Qiuyi Chen, Lingli Chen, Jia Chen, Ying He, Ying He

“…We compared 10 ML models based on radiomics features: support vector machine (SVM), logistic regression (LR), random forest, extra trees (ET), naïve Bayes (NB), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), multilayer perceptron (MLP), gradient boosting ML (GBM), light GBM (LGBM), and adaptive boost (AB). Diagnostic performance was evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) area under the curve (AUC), accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, and the Rad score was calculated. …”
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Effects of effluent recirculation on two-stage anaerobic digestion in treatment of biodegradable municipal solid waste by P.V. Dinh, T. Fujiwara, A.N. Peni, C.K. Tran

“…Acetotrophic methanogens were better adapted to difficult conditions than hydrogenotrophic methanogens. …”
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Biodiversity Patterns of Rocky Coastal and Human-Made Structures in Gheshm Shorelines; Role of Slope and Tidal Levels Characteristics in Determining Patterns of Biodiversity by Marzieh Razaghi, Ali Nasrolahi, Ehsan Kamrani, Mohammad Sharif Ranjbar, Amir Vazirizadeh

“…In contrast, the macroalga Centroceras clavulatum successfully adapted to artificial structures and established significant coverage on these substrates, making it one of the key species influencing the differences in population structure between the two habitats, following Padina sp. …”
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Characterization of a novel covS SNP identified in Australian group A Streptococcus isolates derived from the M1UK lineage by Johanna Richter, Amanda J. Cork, Yvette Ong, Nadia Keller, Andrew J. Hayes, Mark A. Schembri, Amy V. Jennison, Mark R. Davies, Kate Schroder, Mark J. Walker, Stephan Brouwer

“…ABSTRACT Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is a human-adapted pathogen responsible for a variety of diseases. …”
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THE PUBLIC DEBT OF UKRAINE: A NEW DIMENSION OF DYNAMICS AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE MODEL FRAMEWORK OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM by Serhii Petrukha, Nina Petrukha, Roman Miakota

“…The accelerators of these shocks were the Ukrainian peace formula, the policy of adapting the national economic system to wartime conditions, and the triggers of post-war recovery, including those announced by the President of Ukraine, such as humanitarian demining, the reconstruction of energy facilities, and financial inclusion. …”
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Clozapine for Treatment-Resistant Disruptive Behaviors in Youths With Autism Spectrum Disorder Aged 10-17 Years: Protocol for an Open-Label Trial by André Luiz Schuh Teixeira da Rosa, Marina Ribeiro Barreto da Costa, Gabriela Bezerra Sorato, Felipe de Moura Manjabosco, Érica Bonganhi de Bem, Lucas Dellazari, Arthur Bezerra Falcão, Lucas de Oliveira Cia, Olivia Sorato Bezerra, Rogério Boff Borges, Luis Augusto Rohde, Ana Soledade Graeff-Martins

“…Other efficacy measures include the Clinical Global Impression Severity and Improvement, the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham questionnaire-IV, the Childhood Autism Rating Scale, and the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale. Safety and tolerability measures comprised adverse events, vital signs, electrocardiography, laboratory tests, physical measurements, and extrapyramidal symptoms with the Simpsons-Angus Scale. …”
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SO₂ emissions derived from TROPOMI observations over India using a flux-divergence method with variable lifetimes by Y. Chen, Y. Chen, R. J. van der A, J. Ding, H. Eskes, J. E. Williams, N. Theys, A. Tsikerdekis, P. F. Levelt, P. F. Levelt, P. F. Levelt

“…<p>The rapid development of the economy and the implementation of environmental policies adapted in India have led to fast changes of regional SO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> emissions. …”
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Two Novel Compounds Isolated from the Marine Fungal Symbiont of Aspergillus unguis Induce Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in Breast Cancer Cells: In vitro Study by Bashari MH, Agung MUK, Ariyanto EF, Al Muqarrabun LMR, Salsabila S, Chahyadi A, Rosandy AR, Afifah E, Afni M, Atmaja HE, Putri T, Utami F, Subhan B, Syafrizayanti, Andriani Y, Elfahmi

“…Muhammad Hasan Bashari,1 Mochamad Untung Kurnia Agung,2 Eko Fuji Ariyanto,1 Laode Muhammad Ramadhan Al Muqarrabun,3 Syefira Salsabila,3 Agus Chahyadi,3 Andi Rifki Rosandy,3 Ervi Afifah,4 Merry Afni,5 Harold Eka Atmaja,5 Tenny Putri,5 Fitria Utami,5 Beginer Subhan,6 Syafrizayanti,7 Yosie Andriani,8 Elfahmi3,9 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; 2Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; 3University Center of Excellence for Nutraceuticals, Bioscience and Biotechnology Research Center, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; 4Graduate School of Master Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia; 5Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; 6Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia; 7Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia; 8Institute of Climate Adaptation and Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia; 9School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, West Java, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Muhammad Hasan Bashari, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, 40161, West Java, Indonesia, Email bashari@unpad.ac.id Elfahmi, School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, Email elfahmi@fa.itb.ac.idPurpose: A promising feature of marine sponges is the potential anticancer efficacy of their secondary metabolites. …”
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Learning with Digital Tools vs. Learning Through Digital Tools in Physical Education: Impacts on Student Perceptions by André Klostermann, Till Etterlin

“…Perceived ease of use (PEU) and perceived usefulness (PU) were assessed (adapted from Roth & Beege, 2024) at pretest, after the second intervention, and posttest. …”
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Optimization of Dual-energy Spectral Lower-extremity Computed Tomography Venography Scanning Protocol: Phantom Study by Shigeng WANG, Renwang PU, Yijun LIU, Xin FANG, Wei WEI, Beibei LI

“…The imaging parameters for Group A were as follows: tube voltage of 120 kVp, auto tube-current technology (100~600 mA), noise index (NI) of 10, and image reconstruction using 40% posterior multimodel adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR-V). …”
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Ibero-American consensus statement on migraine treatment by José Miguel Láinez, Oscar Pradilla, Pablo Irimia, Fidel Sobrino, Michel Volcy, Pedro Kowaks, Ildefonso Rodríguez Leyva, Fiorella Martín, Lucía Zavala, Alex Espinoza

“…These recommendations are based on the consensus process and a literature review, and are adapted to the regional conditions of the Ibero-American countries. …”
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Effect of an Internet-Based Pilates Telerehabilitation Intervention in People With Multiple Sclerosis: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial by Andrea Tacchino, Michela Ponzio, Paolo Confalonieri, Letizia Leocani, Matilde Inglese, Diego Centonze, Eleonora Cocco, Paolo Gallo, Damiano Paolicelli, Marco Rovaris, Loredana Sabattini, Gioacchino Tedeschi, Luca Prosperini, Francesco Patti, Edoardo Sessa, Elisabetta Pedrazzoli, Mario Alberto Battaglia, Giampaolo Brichetto

“…Acceptance and satisfaction with the intervention received (Client Satisfaction Questionnaire and an adapted version of the Tele-healthcare Satisfaction Questionnaire – Wearable Technology) and subjective impressions of changes in performance (Patients’ Global Impression of Change) will also be assessed. …”
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