IL-34 aggravates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by upregulating the HMGB1-IL-17A-IL-6 axis through the JAK signaling pathway. by Ruisong Ma, Xiaochun Hu, Wenwen Fu, Xiaorong Hu

“…IL-34 regulates the expression of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-17A, IL-1 and IL-6), which are classical cytokines involved in myocardial ischemia‒reperfusion (MI/R) injury. However, the exact role of IL-34 in MI/R remains unknown. In this study, a rat MI/R model was used to explore the effect of IL-34 on modulating inflammatory processes during MI/R injury. …”
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Analysis of a novel method for finding solutions of interval game problems via fuzzy approaches by Monika Bisht, Shivam Rawat, Junaid Ahmed

“…Given the inherent uncertainty in real-world problems, obtaining exact values of payoffs for a matrix game can be difficult. …”
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Clinical manifestations and outcomes of patients with intravascular large B-cell lymphoma with neurological involvement: highlighting longitudinally extensive myelopathy as a disti... by Jiraporn Jitprapaikulsan, Ekdanai Uawithya, Palakorn Lertsakworakul, Weerapat Owatthanapanich

“…Categorical variables were compared using the χ² or Fisher’s exact test, while continuous variables were analysed with the Mann-Whitney U test, as appropriate.Results Of the 30 patients with IVLBCL, 10 had neurological involvement and 20 without neurological symptoms, including myelopathy (5 patients, 50%); cognitive impairment (3 patients, 30%); seizures (2 patients, 20%); optic neuropathy, hemiparesis, homonymous hemianopia, vertigo and global aphasia (each affecting 1 patient, 10%). 60% of IVLBCL with neurological involvement had systemic symptoms, including prolonged fever, anaemia, anorexia and weight loss. …”
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Renal Transplant Pathology: Demographic Features and Histopathological Analysis of the Causes of Graft Dysfunction by Shaarif Bashir, Mudassar Hussain, Azhar Ali Khan, Usman Hassan, Khawaja Sajid Mushtaq, Maryam Hameed, Usman Ayub Awan

“…Biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosing the exact cause of graft dysfunction and in planning further management.…”
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Beutin (Pas-de-Calais) : une installation thermale domestique en pays morin by David Labarre

“…They allow, at best, to date the occupation between the 2nd c. and the beginning of the 3rd c. AD.After a period of non-formally identified use, the complex was totally destroyed. …”
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A Low-Power DNN Accelerator With Mean-Error-Minimized Approximate Signed Multiplier by Laimin Du, Leibin Ni, Xiong Liu, Guanqi Peng, Kai Li, Wei Mao, Hao Yu

“…In the optimal case of 8 bits, the proposed approximate multiplier saves 49.84% power, 46.41% area and 24.65% delay compared to the exact multiplier. We employed the proposed approximate multiplier in the vector systolic array as the processing element (PE). …”
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A Prospective, Observational Study on Adverse Drug Reactions in Hospitalized Pediatric Cancer Patients in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital by Nancy Khajuria, Nikhil Menia, Seema Gupta

“…We conducted statistical analysis using Chi-Square and Fisher Exact tests. Results: Among the 45 patients included in the study, 20 individuals (44.44%) experienced adverse drug reactions (ADRs), with a higher prevalence observed among female patients (55%). …”
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Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Enhance Neuronal Differentiation in Cultured Rat Neural Stem Cells by Masanori Katakura, Michio Hashimoto, Toshiyuki Okui, Hossain Md Shahdat, Kentaro Matsuzaki, Osamu Shido

“…Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) can induce neurogenesis and recovery from brain diseases. However, the exact mechanisms of the beneficial effects of PUFAs have not been conclusively described. …”
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Absence of Tuberculosis-Causing Mycobacteria from Slaughtered Livestock Tissues and Environmental Samples, Gauteng Province, South Africa by Vuyokazi Mareledwane, Abiodun A. Adesiyun, Tiny M. Hlokwe

“…Additionally, 19 environmental samples were collected from feedlots, or where animals drink water while awaiting slaughter, to identify mycobacterial species using culture, acid-fast bacteria staining, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). …”
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Prevalence and Regional Variations of Visual and Auditory Impairments Among Elderly Individuals in the Faroe Islands: A Cross-Sectional Study by Haanes GG, Christiansen J, Hofoss D

“…Differences by gender and region were tested by Pearson chi squared test and Fisher’s exact test, Bonferroni corrected for multiple comparisons.Results: Problems with seeing and hearing were widespread, difficulty reading small print was reported by 58% of participants, and 51% reported less than “good” hearing. …”
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Panoramik Radyografi Üzerinden Yaygın Görülen Dental Durumların Yaş ve Cinsiyetle İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi by Esra Yesilova, Özgür Irmak, Mehmet Ali Kılıçaslan

“…AmaçBu çalışmanın amacı, yaş ve cinsiyetin panoramik radyografide dolgu, kanal tedavisi, kron, çürük ve eksik diş varlığı üzerinde etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntemler277 kadın ve 180 erkek hastaya ait toplam 457 panoramik radyograf rastgele seçildi.  …”
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Association of Chronic Toxoplasma gondii Infection with Pro-Inflamatory Cytokine Interleukin (IL)-12 Responses in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients of Bangladesh by Tamanna Ashraf, Pankaj Kumar Sarker, Md. Ismail Hosen, Atiqur Rahman, A. K. M. Mahbub Hasan, Taibur Rahman

“…Further studies are to be performed to find out the exact cause of high prevalence of chronic T. gondii infection in Bangladeshi population.…”
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Prx1-Expressing Progenitor Primary Cilia Mediate Bone Formation in response to Mechanical Loading in Mice by Emily R. Moore, Julia C. Chen, Christopher R. Jacobs

“…Bone-forming osteoblasts have long been thought to originate from progenitors, but the exact source is yet to be identified. Previous studies indicate osteogenic precursors arise from Prx1-expressing progenitors during embryonic development and adult fracture repair. …”
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Healing potentiality of blood clot, S-PRF and A-PRF as scaffold in treatment of non-vital mature single rooted teeth with chronic peri-apical periodontitis following regenerative e... by Omnia Badawy Darwish, Said Mohamed Abdel Aziz, Hany Samy Sadek

“…A standardized radiograph was taken, and the patients instructed for 6, 12 and 18 months follow up periods. Fisher's exact test was applied to compare the frequency of PAI scores at different follow-up intervals between the three groups. …”
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Usage and Perceived Side Effects of Personal Protective Measures against Mosquitoes among Current Users in Delhi by Charu Kohli, Rajesh Kumar, G. S. Meena, M. M. Singh, Jyotiranjan Sahoo, G. K. Ingle

“…Data was analysed using SPSS version 17. Chi-square/Fisher’s Exact test was used for qualitative variables to find association and P value <0.05 was considered significant. …”
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Identification of Two Flavonoids as New and Safe Inhibitors of Kynurenine Aminotransferase II via Computational and In Vitro Study by Redouane Rebai, Luc Jasmin, Abdennacer Boudah

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The role of autophagy in Graves disease: knowns and unknowns by Hayder M. Al-kuraishy, Ghassan M. Sulaiman, Hamdoon A. Mohammed, Mohammed H. Abu-Alghayth, Salim Albukhaty, Majid S. Jabir, Ali K. Albuhadily, Ali I. Al-Gareeb, Daniel J. Klionsky, Mosleh M. Abomughaid

“…In addition, autophagy is also implicated in the pathogenesis of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO). However, the exact role of autophagy in GD is not well explained. …”
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Methyl Esterification Combined with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) for Determining the Contents of Lubricant to Evaluate the Compatibility of Chlorinated Butyl Rubber... by Xun Gao, Kexin Chen, Miaomiao Chi, Kunming Qin

“…A simple, sensitive, and exact methyl esterification in combination with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method was developed to determine the contents of palmitic acid and stearic acid in the chlorinated butyl rubber stoppers and liposome injections in order to evaluate the compatibility of pharmaceutical packaging materials. …”
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Optimal System, Reductions, and Conservation Laws of a Nonlinear Damped Klein-Gordon- Fock Equation by Faiza Arif, F. M. Mahomed, F. D. Zaman, M. T. Mustafa

“…In certain cases, several exact invariant solutions encompassing the travelling wave solutions and soliton waves are obtained. …”
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Internet of things-driven approach integrated with explainable machine learning models for ship fuel consumption prediction by Van Nhanh Nguyen, Nghia Chung, G.N. Balaji, Krzysztof Rudzki, Anh Tuan Hoang

“…The International Maritime Organization has proposed several operational policies and measures to lower ships' specific fuel consumption (SFC) and associated emissions toward the sustainability of maritime activities, showing the need for creating exact predictive models based on actual operational conditions. …”
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