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  1. 21481

    Molecularly Distinct NLRP3 Inducers Mediate Diverse Ratios of Interleukin-1β and Interleukin-18 from Human Monocytes by Kristine Midtbö, Daniel Eklund, Eva Särndahl, Alexander Persson

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…IL-1β is an important mediator of the acute phase response to infections and tissue damage, whereas IL-18 takes part in activation and tailoring of the adaptive immune response. While IL-1β has served as the prototypic indicator of inflammasome activation, few studies have compared the potential differences in IL-1β and IL-18 production during inflammasome activation. …”
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  2. 21482

    LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE MINOR GUARDIANSHIP SYSTEM IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES USING THE EXAMPLE OF UFA PROVINCE by Timur T. Khasanov

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The work examines the key stages in the formation of the legal basis for guardianship, including the adoption of the main legislative acts and their evolution in the context of changing socio-economic situations. …”
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  3. 21483

    Identifying Incident Causal Factors to Improve Aviation Transportation Safety: Proposing a Deep Learning Approach by Tianxi Dong, Qiwei Yang, Nima Ebadi, Xin Robert Luo, Paul Rad

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…The solution we propose has multilabel capability and is automated and customizable, and it is more accurate and adaptable than traditional machine learning methods in extant research. …”
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  4. 21484

    Image inpainting forensics method based on dual branch network by Dengyong ZHANG, Huang WEN, Feng LI, Peng CAO, Lingyun XIANG, Gaobo YANG, Xiangling DING

    Published 2022-12-01
    “…Image inpainting is a technique that uses information from known areas of an image to repair missing or damaged areas of the image.Image editing software based on it has made it easy to edit and modify the content of digital images without any specialized foundation.When image inpainting techniques are used to maliciously remove the content of an image, it will cause confidence crisis on the real image.Current researches in image inpainting forensics can only effectively detect a certain type of image inpainting.To address this problem, a passive forensic method for image inpainting was proposed, which is based on a two-branch network.The high-pass filtered convolutional network in the dual branch first used a set of high-pass filters to attenuate the low-frequency components in the image.Then features were extracted using four residual blocks, and two transposed convolutions were performed with 4x up-sampling to zoom in on the feature map.And thereafter a 5×5 convolution was used to attenuate the tessellation artifacts from the transposed convolutions to generate a discriminative feature map on the high-frequency components of the image.The dual-attention feature fusion branch in the dual branch first added a local binary pattern feature map to the image using a preprocessing block.Then the dual-attention convolution block was used to adaptively integrate the image’s local features and global dependencies to capture the differences in content and texture between the inpainted and pristine regions of the image.Additionally, the features extracted from the dual-attention convolution block were fused, and the feature maps were up-sampled identically to generate the discriminative image content and texture on the feature maps.The extensive experimental results show the proposed method improved the F1 score by 2.05% and the Intersection over Union(IoU) by 3.53% for the exemplar-based method and by 1.06% and 1.22% for the deep-learning-based method in detecting the inpainted region of the removed object.Visualization of the results shows that the edges of the removed objects can be accurately located on the detected inpainted area.…”
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  5. 21485
  6. 21486

    Depth-specific soil moisture estimation in vegetated corn fields using a canopy-informed model: A fusion of RGB-thermal drone data and machine learning by Milad Vahidi, Sanaz Shafian, William Hunter Frame

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…At a depth of 30 cm, the GBM model still demonstrated robust performance with an R² of 0.69 and an RMSE of 3.38 %, adapting effectively to different canopy densities and soil conditions. …”
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  7. 21487

    The role of M1/M2 macrophage polarization in the pathogenesis of obesity-related kidney disease and related pathologies by Periklis Dousdampanis, Ioanna Aggeletopoulou, Ioanna Aggeletopoulou, Athanasia Mouzaki

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Among the immune cells of the innate and adaptive immune response involved in the pathogenesis of obesity-related diseases, macrophages play a crucial role in the inflammation associated with CKD. …”
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  8. 21488

    A journey to a new stable state—further development of the postoperative recovery concept from day surgical perspective: a qualitative study by Maria Jaensson, Karuna Dahlberg, Ulrica Nilsson, Karin Hugelius, Erebouni Arakelian

    Published 2020-09-01
    “…Patients became dependent on others. They coped with and adapted to the recovery process and gradually stabilised, reaching a new stable state.Conclusion Postoperative recovery was described as a process with a clear starting point, and as a dynamic and individual process leading to an experience of a new stable state. …”
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  9. 21489

    The sustainability of agricultural trade: The case of South Africa by Thomas van Huyssteen, Djiby Thiam, Sanderine Nonhebel

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Trade in agricultural products will be a crucial component of adaptive responses to global food insecurity and ensuring its sustainability is thus crucial. …”
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  10. 21490

    Hipoksi ve Kanser by Sümeyye Aydogan Türkoğlu, Fatma Poyrazlı, Derya Babacan, Feray Köçkar

    Published 2021-09-01
    “…Tümör hücreleri yeterli oksijen alamadığında hücre ölümüne gitmeden önce genetik farklılıklar oluşturarak hipoksik duruma adapte olmaktadır. Bazı tümörlerde radyo veya kemoterapötik tedavi direncinin gelişiminde hipoksinin rol oynadığı gösterilmiştir. …”
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  11. 21491

    The role of music performance anxiety in musical training: four personal histories by Oscar Casanova, María Elena Riaño, Francisco Javier Zarza-Alzugaray, Santos Orejudo

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Institutions of musical learning can help students cope with this disorder by encouraging musical creativity and selecting educators who apply empathetic teaching styles well-adapted to their pupils’ needs. In the future, this type of qualitative research can be expanded to a greater number of informants with more diverse characteristics. …”
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  12. 21492

    Expected features of the course leader in the rehabilitation healthcare professionals' higher education: A qualitative study on students' perspectives. by Benedetto Giardulli, Laura Furri, Marco Testa, Andrea Dell'Isola, Gianluca Bertoni, Simone Battista

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…The results of this study suggested that students expect the course leaders to have a wide range of qualities and attitudes about soft (i.e., adaptation, communication, organisation skills, teamwork) and hard skills (i.e., clinical experience, evidence-based practice updated). …”
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  13. 21493

    Promising approach for composting disposable diapers enhanced by Cyanobacteria by D. Kusumawati, S. Mangkoedihardjo

    Published 2021-07-01
    “…Cyanobacteria ability to carry out nitrogen fixation, carbon sequestration, ubiquitous in natural habitat, highly adaptive in a wide range environmental condition, can live in the composting system, perform bioremediation, and its application as quality fertilizer, and potentially degrade plastic polymers, spread the expectation to cyanobacteria which associated with its advantages over other microorganisms to enhance the disposable diapers composting. …”
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  14. 21494

    Projected climate change impacts on streamflow in the Upper Oum Er Rbia Basin, Upstream of the Ahmed El Hansali Dam, Morocco by Tarik El Orfi, Mohamed El Ghachi, Sébastien Lebaut, Ionel Haidu

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…These findings underscore the need for adaptive water management strategies and highlight the urgency for climate-resilient planning measures, offering critical insights to support decision-makers in safeguarding water resources under changing climatic conditions.…”
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  15. 21495

    The importance of compatibility of Customer Relationship Management, e-marketing, and e-commerce information systems to improve business efficiency by Dimitrijević Dragan, Dimitrijević Natalija, Adamović Živoslav

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…All researches in this regard point to the fact that all elements of the implemented CRM business information system are in some correlation relationships, but that they function successfully only if these systems are necessarily coherent and compatible. …”
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  16. 21496

    Assessment of the phenotypic and physicochemical traits of nine Iranian endemic fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) by Majid Azizi, Hoda Saeb, Mansoureh Nazari, Hossein Aroiee, Mohammad Reza Morshedloo

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Abstract Considering the significance of fenugreek as a valuable medicinal and food plant, assessing the genetic diversity of different populations of this species is essential for optimizing performance and adaptability to environmental conditions. This study aims to investigate genetic diversity and identify important phenotypic traits in various Iranian fenugreek accessions (“Mashhad”, “Tehran”, “Yazd”, “Shiraz”, “Birjand”, “Isfahan”, “Kerman”, “Kalat”, “Neyshabur”), an experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications and nine treatments (accessions) in Iran. …”
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  17. 21497

    Implementation of Modern Agricultural Food System in Timor-Leste, 1982-2007 by Joaquina Tavares, Yety Rochwulaningsih, Haryono Rinardi

    Published 2021-06-01
    “…After its independence, Timor-Leste faced new challenges in food self-sufficiency. The adoption and adaptation of new technologies in organic farming, such as the Intensive Design System (SRI) and Integrated Crop Management (ICM) are organic farming technologies. …”
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  18. 21498

    Dynamical Visualization and Qualitative Analysis of the (4+1)-Dimensional KdV-CBS Equation Using Lie Symmetry Analysis by Maria Luz Gandarias, Nauman Raza, Muhammad Umair, Yahya Almalki

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…By using these generators, the given model is converted into an ordinary differential equation. An adaptive approach, the generalized exp(-<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="fraktur">S</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>(<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>χ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>)) expansion technique has been utilized to uncover closed-form solitary wave solutions. …”
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  19. 21499

    Multiobjective Neuro-Fuzzy Controller Design and Selection of Filter Parameters of UPQC Using Predator Prey Firefly and Enhanced Harmony Search Optimization by Koganti Srilakshmi, Gummadi Srinivasa Rao, Katragadda Swarnasri, Sai Ram Inkollu, Krishnaveni Kondreddi, Praveen Kumar Balachandran, C. Dhanamjayulu, Baseem Khan

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…Moreover, the optimal choice of parameters for the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was achieved through the integration of the enhanced harmony search algorithm (EHSA) and the predator-prey-based firefly algorithm (PPFA) in the form of the hybrid metaheuristic algorithm (PPF-EHSA). …”
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  20. 21500

    Respiratory patient experience of measures to reduce risk of COVID-19: findings from a descriptive cross-sectional UK wide survey by Andrew Cumella, Nicholas S Hopkinson, Michael Laffan, Joe Farrington-Douglas, Keir EJ Philip

    Published 2020-09-01
    “…Among the 11% who were smokers, 48% reported they were planning to quit smoking because of COVID-19.Conclusions COVID-19 and related social distancing measures are having profound impacts on people with chronic respiratory conditions. Urgent adaptation and signposting of services is required to mitigate the negative health consequences of the COVID-19 response for this group.…”
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