Perbedaan Kadar Glukosa Darah Antara Tikus Putih (Rattus Novergicus) yang Mendapat Asupan Susu Sapi dan Susu Kambing Segar by Hadi Oktafiano, Husnil Kadri, Dian Pertiwi

“…This research was an experimental design with pre and posttest only group design. The sample was 10 male white rats (Rattus novergicus) divided into 2 groups:fresh cow's milk and goat's milk fresh. …”
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The fibrosis-4 index and its association with carotid atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study in China by Ying Miao, Yu Wang, Qin Wan, Nanwei Tong

“…Results The study encompassed 2658 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, comprising 1441 males and 1217 females, with an average age of 56.71 ± 10.22 years. …”
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Correlation Between Learning and Memory Impairment and Changes in Cerebral White Matter Nerve Fibers and Pericytes in Rats with Chronic Cerebral Ischemia by HUANG Jia, WANG Mengxue, NI Jinglei, LIANG Shengxiang, LIN Bingbing

“…ObjectiveTo analyze the correlation between the changes of learning and memory and the progressive degeneration of white matter nerve fibers and pericytes in the corpus callosum and hippocampus of rats with chronic cerebral ischemia, then to explore the mechanism of learning and memory impairment caused by chronic cerebral ischemia, and provide a possible predictive target for vascular cognitive impairment.MethodsA total of 24 SPF male SD rats were divided randomly into sham operation group, 28 days after operation group and 56 days after operation group, with eight rats in each group. …”
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Navigating the Ice: Establishing Pre-Concussion Baselines in Ice-Hockey Players for Gait Assessment Utilizing Inertial Measurement Units by Julia Müller, Noah Köppel, Patrick Eggenberger, Emanuel Brunner, Thomas Weber, Eling D. de Bruin

“…., 2023). Results Thirteen male National League players from SC Rapperswil-Jona Lakers, 21.9 ± 3.1 years, 182.5 ± 5.9 cm height, 83.3 ± 7.6 kg body weight performed a pre-season gait analysis. …”
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Effect of Electroacupuncture on Chondrocyte Apoptosis in Knee Osteoarthritis Rat Based on PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway by Yuanyuan ZHANG, Xinyu JIANG, Xihai LI, Mingxia WU

“…Objective:To investigate the effect of electroacupuncture on chondrocyte apoptosis in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) rat based on PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.Methods:A total of 50 male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats, aged eight weeks, weighing (200±20) g were selected and randomly divided into sham operation group, model group, experiment group 1, experiment group 2 and experiment group 3. …”
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Extensive Inactive Neurocysticercosis: A Case Report in Mbeya, Southern Highlands of Tanzania by Makasi CE, Ngowi BJ, Stelzle D, Kilale AM, Mahande MJ, Welte TM, Winkler AS, Mmbaga BT

“…We report the case of a person living with HIV presenting with extensive calcified NCC on neuroimaging without any associated signs/ symptoms.Purpose: To contribute to the medical literature and enhance understanding of the disease’s manifestation and progression by providing a thorough documentation of a specific case of extensive inactive neurocysticercosis.Case Presentation: A 47-year-old male African patient was recruited in the CYSTINET Africa study at Chunya District Hospital, Mbeya. …”
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Potential public health impacts of gonorrhea vaccination programmes under declining incidences: A modeling study. by Lin Geng, Lilith K Whittles, Borame L Dickens, Martin T W Chio, Yihao Chen, Rayner Kay Jin Tan, Azra Ghani, Jue Tao Lim

“…We explored the efficacy of implementing six vaccination programmes: (1) offering vaccination to all male adolescents in schools (vaccination before entry [VbE]), (2) offering vaccination to individuals attending sexual health clinics for testing (vaccination on attendance [VoA]), (3) offering vaccination to individuals attending sexual health clinics and who were diagnosed with gonorrhea (vaccination on diagnosis [VoD]), or (4) vaccination according to risk (VaR), by offering vaccination to patients who were diagnosed with gonorrhea plus individuals who tested negative, but report having more than five sexual partners per year. …”
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Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Cerium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Peritonitis in Rats Induced by Staphylococcus epidermidis Infection by Yan Li, Hongmei Sun, Zhiqi Yin, Xuexi Guo, Jun Yan

“…Green tea polyphenol CeO2 nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized by transmission microscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, FT-IR, and powder diffractometer. 40 male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (n = 10 each): a control group, a model group, a CeO2 group, and a CeO2 + model group. …”
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The concerted actions of microRNA-29a and interferon-β modulate complete Freund's adjuvant-induced inflammatory pain by regulating the expression of type 1 interferon receptor, int... by Chien-Cheng Liu, Kuo-Chuan Hung, Yu-Yu Li, Eagle Yi-Kung Huang, Chin-Chen Chu, Lok-Hi Chow, Ping-Heng Tan

“…Methods: Inflammatory pain was induced in male rats using complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA). …”
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Two-field mydriatic fundus photography to assess the prevalence of macular disorder in diabetes by T.A. Avanesova, Zh.G. Oganezova, V.V. Anisimova, A.B. Baeva, D.H. Miaev

“…</p> <p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> this work is part of a study involving medical institutions of five cities of the Russian Federation. 367 patients with diabetes (34.88% males and 65.12% females; mean age 50.88±20.55 years) were enrolled, including 34.88% with T1D and 65.12% with T2D. …”
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Mechanism of Inflammation Regulation of α7nAChR in Spleen and Spinal Dorsal Horn of Mice with Paclitaxel-induced Neuropathic Pain by Electroacupuncture on Zusanli Acupoint by PANG Lina, LAN Yanyan, WANG Zhifu, CHEN Xiaomei, YU Xiangmei

“…ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of electroacupuncture on Zusanli acupoint on the inflammatory changes of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) in spleen and spinal dorsal horn of mice with paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain (PINP) .MethodsA total of sixty adult male C57BL/6 mice with the body weight of 18-22 g were selected and randomly divided into control group, model group, electroacupuncture group, intraperitoneal antagonist group and intrathecal antagonist group according to random number table, with 12 mice in each group. …”
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Addressing Critical Mistakes in Administering Intravenous Medications at Omdurman Military Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan by Ahmed WAM, Abdelrahman AEHE, Mohamed AA, Mohammed IO, Mustafa AMA, Ahmed ZEE, Mohamed MMT, Alghamdi FAA, Elbashir AEE, Alkubati S, Al-Sowaidi A, Dinar NMAA, Obadi AA, Saleh KA

“…Waled AM Ahmed,1,2 Amna Eltom Hajo Elsheikh Abdelrahman,3 Amal Abdelgadir Mohamed,4 Ibrahim Osman Mohammed,5 Amna Mohammed Ali Mustafa,6 Zeinab Eltayeb Elfaki Ahmed,7 Maab Mutaz Tagelsir Mohamed,8 Fahad Abdullah A Alghamdi,9 Amira EE Elbashir,10 Sameer Alkubati,11 Akram Al-Sowaidi,12 Neimat MAA Dinar,13 Abdalkhaliq Ahmed Obadi,1 Khalil A Saleh14 1Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Saeeda University, Sanaa, Yemen; 2Community Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia; 3Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan; 4Department of Maternity and Childhood Nursing, College of Nursing, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia; 5Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazeira University, Gazeira, Sudan; 6Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia; 7Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alzaeim Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan; 8Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan; 9Geriatric Care Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia; 10Maternal and Child Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia; 11Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Ha’il, Hail City, Saudi Arabia, and Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hodeida University, Hodeida, Yemen; 12Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Al Janad University for Science & Technology, Taiz, Yemen; 13Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia; 14Department of Medical Surgical, College of Nursing, University of Ha’il, Hail, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Waled AM Ahmed, Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Saeeda University, Sanaa, Yemen. …”
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Evaluation of karamunting Melastoma malabathricum L leaf extract on gonad development and growth performance of tilapia Oreochromis niloticus by Ermianus Samalei, Muhammad Zairin Jr., Odang Carman, Muhammad Agus Suprayudi

“…The highest average weight, absolute growth rate, and specific growth rate were obtained in the 1 g/kg diet dose which was significantly different (P<0.05) compared to the control. The percentage of males increased significantly (P<0.05) following the increased dose treatment fed to the fish (4 g/kg diet) with 80.12±4.67%, but the survival rate significantly decreased (P<0.05) compared to the control. …”
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Effect of Exercise Preconditioning on Autophagy and Apoptosis of Cardiomyocytes in Aged Rats with Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury by LI Hongyu, YIN Xia, WANG Yanxia, Li Yuting, ZHU Luwen, TANG Qiang

“…ObjectiveTo detect the effects of exercise preconditioning on autophagy protein and apoptosis factor of cardiomyocytes in aged rats with myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury.MethodsA total of 60 aged male SD rats were randomly divided into the control group (Con group), the ischemia/reperfusion group (IR group), the exercise preconditioning+ischemic preconditioning group (EP+IPC group), the exercise preconditioning+ischemic preconditioning+normal saline group (EP+IPC+saline group), the exercise preconditioning+ischemic preconditioning+autophagy inhibitor group (EP+IPC+3-MA group), with 12 cases in each group. …”
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Effects of rumen fluid transplantation on the fecal flora of yaks by Man Zhang, Man Zhang, Man Zhang, Yan Li, Yumin Li, Yumin Li, Yumin Li, Chenxu Cheng, Chenxu Cheng, Chenxu Cheng, Shatuo Chai, Shatuo Chai, Shatuo Chai, Yingkui Yang, Yingkui Yang, Yingkui Yang, Xun Wang, Xun Wang, Xun Wang, Shuxiang Wang, Shuxiang Wang, Shuxiang Wang

“…This study aimed to evaluate the effects of rumen fluid transplantation on growth performance and fecal flora indicators.MethodsTwenty 6-month healthy male yaks (weight: 57.20 ± 7.80 kg) were selected from grazing yaks in an alpine meadow pasture at an altitude of approximately 3,400 m. …”
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Hubungan Faktor Risiko Terhadap Kejadian Sindroma Koroner Akut pada Pasien Dewasa Muda di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang by Anggita Tiara Pramadiaz, Muhammad Fadil, Henny Mulyani

“…Data</em><em> described in tables and analyzed with the chi-square test and logistic regression.The frequency distributions of most ACS patients are males (74,2%), smoking history (63,6%), and  hypertension (37,9%). …”
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Experimental Study of Modified Videman Method to Replicate Knee Osteoarthritis in Rabbits by Jing LIU, Qiaoxuan LIN, Liming LU, Zexing GUO, Hong LIU, Liangzhi ZHANG, Zhongbiao XIU

“…Objective:To establish a convenient, stable and efficient rabbit model of knee osteoarthritis (KOA).Methods:Sixty male New Zealand rabbits were selected as the normal group, traditional Videman method group (traditional group) and modified Videman method group (improved group) according to the random number table method, with twenty cases in each group. …”
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Malestar psicológico en portadores y no portadores de la mutación causante de enfermedad de Huntington y su relación con la carga de la enfermedad by Y. Rodríguez-Agudelo, M. Chávez-Oliveros, A. Ochoa-Morales, L. Martínez-Ruano, A. Camacho-Molina, F. Paz-Rodríguez

“…Results: Comparing the results obtained in the SCL-90-R of the PEH and NPEH, the difference is observed in the positive somatic male index, where the PEH obtains higher average scores. …”
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Mechanism of DMOC in Diabetes Mellitus with Liver Fibrosis by Zizhi XIAO, Hong SHI, Huanwen RAO, Lifen LUO

“…Objective:To establish a rat model of high-fat and high-sugar diet combined Streptozotocin(STZ)to explore the anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic mechanisms of the dendrobium mixture in order cycle method(DMOC)in diabetes mellitus with liver fibrosis.Methods:Forty healthy and clean male Sprague Dawley rats at five weeks of age were randomly divided into the control group(<italic>n</italic>=10, basic diet), the control intervention group(<italic>n</italic>=10, basic diet and DMOC), the model group(<italic>n</italic>=10, high fat and high glucose combined STZ)and the model intervention group(<italic>n</italic>=10, high fat and high glucose, STZ combined DMOC)after one week of adaptive feeding. …”
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Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Olahan Telur terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Darah Mencit by Putri Mira Magistri, Rismawati YaswiR, Yustini Alioes

“…The experiment used 24 male albino mice (Mus nusculus) age 3 – 4 months old with 30 – 40 grams of body weight. …”
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