Estimation of tuberculosis incidence at subnational level using three methods to monitor progress towards ending TB in India, 2015–2020 by Swati Mahajan, Amar Shah, Sarit Sharma, Rituparna Das, Kathiresan Jeyashree, Mathavaswami Vijayageetha, Bhavesh Modi, Burugina Nagaraja Sharath, Vijay Singh, Shamim Mannan, Sairu Philip, Jasleen Kaur, Ranjani Ramachandran, Raghuram Rao, Sriram Selvaraju, Bency Joseph, Vaibhav Shah, Kiran Rade, Lalit Sankhe, Surinder Singh, Sandeep Chauhan, Anupam Banerjee, Devender Kumar, Ganapathy Kalaiselvan, Bhavin Vadera, Paras Mehta, Meenakumari Natarajan, Manoj Murhekar, Aswathy Sreedevi, Jeromie Thangaraj, Saravanakumar Velusamy, Sasidharan Akhil, Dhanapal Sudha Rani, Ramasamy Sabarinathan, Sakthivel Manikandanesan, Rajalakshmi Elumalai, Amarendra Mahapatra, Almas Shamim, Ashok Bhardwaj, Anil Purty, Anand Sridhar, Aniket Chowdhury, Asif Shafie, Avijit Choudhury, Deka Dhrubjyoti, Hardik Solanki, Krushna Sirmanwar, Kshitij Khaparde, Malik Parmar, Nisha Dahiya, Parija Debdutta, Quazi Ahmed, Ranjeet Prasad, Rohini Shinde, Rupali Baruah, Sandip Bharaswadkar, Shanta Achanta, Shibu Balakrishnan, Shivani Chandra, Sophia Khumukcham, Sudarsan Mandal, Sumitha Chalil, Venkatesh Roddawar, Kuldeep Sachdeva, Jayakrishna Kurada, Mayank Sharma, Debajyoti Mohapatra, Yogesh Patel, Sapna Thekkepat, Karthikeyan Kumaraswamy, Mallika Tharakan, Shramana Majumdar, Vrinda Manocha, Sukriti Chauhan, Shekhar Waikar, Puja Ambule, Krithika Murali, Devi Madhavi Bhimarasetty, Tulika Goswami, Darshan Mahyavanshi, Krutarth Bhrahmbhatt, Bhautik Modi, Anmol Gupta, Sunil Raina, Rajiv Kumar Gupta, Ratnesh Sinha, Manju Toppo, Gajen Medhi, Swati M Patki, Bishnu Ram Das, Lisa Sarangi, Afsal Hakim, Suresh Balan, Baer Philip Ravikumar, Subrata Baidya, Abhik Sinha, Boddepalli Nagendra Naidu, Bikash Chandra Nayak, Anoop Dev, Pallavi Boro, Debarshi Paul, Amrita Sarkar, Bhavesh Bariya, Jatin Chhaya, Dixit Chauhan, Mithun Sanghavi, Nilesh Thakor, Rohit Ram, Hinal Baria, Abhilash Sood, Anupam Parashar, Yangchen Dolma, Rakesh Bahl, Dilip Kumar, Mohammad Salim Khan, A K Jayasree, Zinia Nujum, Sheela P Haveri, Dinesh Bhatnagar, Subrata Kumar Palo, Priyesh Marskole, Prashant Verma, Dinesh Kumar Pal, Neelam Toppo, Sanjay R Quraishi, Sunil Panigrahi, Rambadan Chauhan, Jayashree Gothankar, Swapnali S Kadam, Dasi Rao, Sudhir Wanje, Pallavi Uplap, Ningombam Joenna Devi, Rikrak Ch Marak, Markordor Lyngdoh, Manoj B Patki, Satyajit Sundar Ray, Kavita Vasudevan, Mahesh Satija, Mahesh Choudhary, Mitin Parmar, Venkatesh Govindasamy, Karlapudi Nitesh Kumar, Goutham Thumari, Amar Tripura, Chanda Mog, Shampa Das, Ritesh Singh, Chandra Shekar Maity, Mamta Gehlawat

“…Objectives We verified subnational (state/union territory (UT)/district) claims of achievements in reducing tuberculosis (TB) incidence in 2020 compared with 2015, in India.Design A community-based survey, analysis of programme data and anti-TB drug sales and utilisation data.Setting National TB Elimination Program and private TB treatment settings in 73 districts that had filed a claim to the Central TB Division of India for progress towards TB-free status.Participants Each district was divided into survey units (SU) and one village/ward was randomly selected from each SU. …”
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Thermophilic Hadarchaeota grow on long-chain alkanes in syntrophy with methanogens by Tiantian Yu, Lin Fu, Yinzhao Wang, Yijing Dong, Yifan Chen, Gunter Wegener, Lei Cheng, Fengping Wang

“…Abstract Methanogenic hydrocarbon degradation can be carried out by archaea that couple alkane oxidation directly to methanogenesis, or by syntrophic associations of bacteria with methanogenic archaea. …”
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François Mairesse et André Desvallees, Vers une redéfinition du musée ? by Noémie Drouguet

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Differential GTP-dependent in-vitro polymerization of recombinant Physcomitrella FtsZ proteins by Stella W. L. Milferstaedt, Marie Joest, Lennard L. Bohlender, Sebastian N. W. Hoernstein, Buğra Özdemir, Eva L. Decker, Chris van der Does, Ralf Reski

“…Taken together, our results reveal that Physcomitrella FtsZ1-2 and FtsZ2-1 are functionally different, can synergistically interact in vivo and in vitro, and differ in their properties from FtsZ proteins from bacteria, archaea and vascular plants.…”
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A Challenging Distinction Between the Elongated Eustachian Valve and the Interatrial Septum by Mostafa Yahyazadeh, Ali Hosseinsabet, Homa Ghaderian

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Living Up to the Recommendations on the Citation of Retracted Articles by Rohan Magoon, Varun Suresh

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Anticipated Difficult Airway and Thoracic Surgery: A Conflictive Marriage by Carolina García-Albares, Anna Ureña, Marc Giménez-Milà

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Unlocking a New Dimension in the Management of Patients with Congenitally Malformed Hearts by Madan M. Maddali, Hamood N. Al Kindi, Robert H. Anderson, Justin T. Tretter

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Response to ‘Comparison of Transesophageal Echocardiography Probe as Surface Probe with Vascular Probe During Right Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization in Cardiac Surgeries’ by Anju Gupta, Nishkarsh Gupta

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Continuous Positive Airway Pressure versus Differential Lung Ventilation during One Lung Ventilation for Thoracic Surgery by Bhakti R. Patil, Nagarjuna Panidapu, Praveen K. Neema

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Systolic Flow Reversal Observed in the Superior Vena Cava Doppler Waveform Due to Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation: An Unreported Sign by Gayathri Gopakumar, MS Saravana Babu, Shrinivas V. Gadhinglajkar, PR Suneel

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Comparison of Transesophageal Echocardiography Probe as Surface Probe with Vascular Probe During Right Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization in Cardiac Surgeries by G Annushha Gayathri, Soundarya Kalligudd, Nagarjuna Panidapu, Praveen K. Neema

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Does an Unrestricted Atrial Septal Defect Alter the Pulmonary Venous Doppler Flow Profile and Downgrade the Severity of Mitral Regurgitation? by V Krishna N. Nayanar, MS Saravana Babu, K. P Sathesh, G Gayathri

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Succinylcholine use in Patients 8 Years and Younger is NOT Zero While Midazolam use in Patients 65 Years and Older is NOT Decreasing Anymore: A 14-Year Census Report from a Tertiar... by Deepak Gupta, Maria M. Zestos

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Use, Benefits, and Adverse Effects of Inhaled Nitric Oxide During Anesthesia by Marina Ayres Delgado, Bruno Vinícius Castello Branco, Márcio Erlei Vieira de Sá Filho, Geovana Torres de Souza

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Similarities and Differences in the Glycosylation Mechanisms in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes by Anne Dell, Alaa Galadari, Federico Sastre, Paul Hitchen

“…This article overviews the major glycosylation pathways that are known to exist in eukarya, bacteria and archaea. These are (i) oligosaccharyltransferase (OST)-mediated N-glycosylation which is abundant in eukarya and archaea, but is restricted to a limited range of bacteria; (ii) stepwise cytoplasmic N-glycosylation that has so far only been confirmed in the bacterial domain; (iii) OST-mediated O-glycosylation which appears to be characteristic of bacteria; and (iv) stepwise O-glycosylation which is common in eukarya and bacteria. …”
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Effects of oil pollution on the growth and rhizosphere microbial community of Calamagrostis epigejos by Ying Wei, Yukun Zhu, Liqun Yang, Chen Chen, Ming Yue, Zhuxin Mao, Yuchao Wang, Qian Li, Yang Li, Jinlin Lv, Wenyan Xue

“…Abstract Bacteria, fungi, archaea, and viruses are reflective organisms that indicate soil health. …”
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Detection of CRISPR cassettes and cas genes in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome by Yu. M. Konstantinov, I. S. Petrushin

“…The results suggest the existence of a system of adaptive immunity in plants, which is similar to the CRISPR immunity of bacteria and archaea.…”
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Examining the Gm18 and mG Modification Positions in tRNA Sequences by Mayavan Subramanian, Thangavelu Srinivasan, Dorairaj Sudarsanam

“…Initially, m1G37 modification was reported to take place on three conserved tRNA subsets (tRNAArg, tRNALeu, tRNAPro); later on, few archaea and eukaryotes organisms revealed that other tRNAs also have the m1G37 modification. …”
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New Onset of Systolic Anterior Motion and Severe Mitral Regurgitation after Warm Ischemia in Donation after Circulatory Death Heart Transplantation by M Pozo Albiol, MJ Arguis, MJ Carretero, S Martínez Otero, P Caravaca, J Alcocer, R Navarro Ripoll

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