Differentiating Apical and Basal Left Ventricular Aneurysms Using Sphericity Index: A Clinical Study by Slobodan Tomić, Stefan Veljković, Armin Šljivo, Dragana Radoičić, Goran Lončar, Milovan Bojić

“…Surgical ventricular reconstruction (SVR) compensates for L-axis reduction, with preservation of the L axis critical for achieving a more physiological shape. SI thus serves as a marker for left ventricular geometry and surgical outcomes.…”
Get full text

Effect of moxibustion combined with cupping therapy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation of Qi-stagnation and Blood-stasis type (艾灸联合拔罐治疗血瘀气滞型腰椎间盘突出症临床疗效观察)... by ZHANG Xi (张西), GENG Qingwen (耿庆文), ZHOU Dengfang (周登芳), TANG Ling (唐玲), DUAN Peihang (段培航)

“…Results Patients in the observation group achieved higher scores of assessment on clinical manifestation, quality of daily life and lumbar function compared with those in the control group (P＜0. 05). …”
Get full text

Model-based fed-batch cultivation of Viola odorata plant cells exhibiting antimalarial and anticancer activity by R. Babu, Manokaran Veeramani, Wallepure Aadinath, Vignesh Muthuvijayan, Shailja Singh, Smita Srivastava

“…Sufficient nutrient feeding strategies were developed using first principle-based mathematical modelling to overcome substrate inhibition and achieve higher cell density in the reactor. In addition, bioreactor-cultivated biomass extracts (aqueous/alcoholic) were tested for various bioactivities like hemolytic, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, and antiplasmodial.ResultsExperimental validation of the fed-batch model-predicted strategy resulted in a two-fold enhancement in biomass production (32.2 g DW L−1) at the bioreactor level. …”
Get full text

Predicting pregnancy loss and its determinants among reproductive-aged women using supervised machine learning algorithms in Sub-Saharan Africa by Tirualem Zeleke Yehuala, Sara Beyene Mengesha, Nebebe Demis Baykemagn

“…The performance of the predictive models was evaluated using several standard metrics, including the ROC curve, accuracy score, precision, recall, and F-measure.ResultThe final experimental results indicated that the Random Forest model performed the best in predicting pregnancy loss, achieving an accuracy of 98%, precision of 98%, F-measure of 83%, ROC curve of 94%, and recall of 77%. …”
Get full text

Carbon sequestration effects of the typical restored vegetation types in Eastern Qinling Mountains by XU Xiaoming, YAN Shanshan, PENG Xiaobang

“…However, effective management strategies for high-carbon sink tree species tailored to local conditions are essential for achieving national goals for carbon neutrality by 2060.…”
Get full text

Antenatal care visits and its determinants among women in Afar regional state: North Eastern Ethiopia by Aragaw Asfaw Hasen

“…Results About 27.77% achieve optimal ANC visits. Living rural (IRR = 0.575, 95%CI: 0.467, 0.708). …”
Get full text

Natural language processing to identify suicidal ideation and anhedonia in major depressive disorder by L. Alexander Vance, Leslie Way, Deepali Kulkarni, Emily O. C. Palmer, Abhijit Ghosh, Melissa Unruh, Kelly M. Y. Chan, Amey Girdhari, Joydeep Sarkar

“…For anhedonia, suicidal ideation with intent or plan, and suicidal ideation without intent or plan the model achieved a PPV of 0.98, 0.93, and 0.87, an F1-score of 0.98, 0.91, and 0.89 during training and a PPV of 0.99, 0.95, and 0.87 and F1-score of 0.99, 0.95, and 0.89 during validation. …”
Get full text

MHRA-MS-3D-ResNet-BiLSTM: A Multi-Head-Residual Attention-Based Multi-Stream Deep Learning Model for Soybean Yield Prediction in the U.S. Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data by Mahdiyeh Fathi, Reza Shah-Hosseini, Armin Moghimi, Hossein Arefi

“…The results demonstrated the model’s robustness and adaptability to unseen data, achieving an R² of 0.82 and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 9% in 2021, and an R² of 0.72 and MAPE of 12% in 2022. …”
Get full text

Continuous underground observation of the geomagnetic field in Xuzhou City, North China, and its time-varying characteristics by Mei Han, Mei Han, Lianghui Guo, Lianghui Guo, Lianghui Guo, Yun Wang, Yun Wang, Xiang Wang, Xiang Wang

“…In addition, we investigated the characteristics of different frequency bands and horizontal gradient of the underground geomagnetic variation. Our achievements are as follows: 1) the underground geomagnetic environment has the advantage of being stable and clean with a low level of background noise and thus is suitable for high-precision, long-term, and continuous observation of the geomagnetic field; 2) the variation of the geomagnetic field underground is well coupled with that on the ground, with minor differences primarily attributed to an induced magnetic field generated in the surrounding rocks by the external magnetic-field variation; 3) underground geomagnetic observation can clearly record rich time-varying information of the geomagnetic field including calm variation, magnetic storms, geomagnetic pulsations and so on. …”
Get full text

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE STATE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE THEORY OF JUSTICE by Оксана МЕЛІКОВА

“…Only through the creation of a common ideological field based on justice and an active citizen position, it is possible to achieve sustainable development of the country and ensure the consolidation of the nation. …”
Get full text

Diagnosis of Schizophrenia and Its Subtypes Using MRI and Machine Learning by Hosna Tavakoli, Reza Rostami, Reza Shalbaf, Mohammad‐Reza Nazem‐Zadeh

“…Finding The classification accuracy reached as high as 79% in distinguishing schizophrenia patients from healthy in the UCLA dataset. This result was achieved by the k‐nearest neighbor algorithm, utilizing 12 brain neuroimaging features, selected by the feature selection method of minimum redundancy maximum relevance (MRMR). …”
Get full text

The study of the homogeneity management of nursing quality within members of the tightly-knit medical alliance (紧密型医联体内护理同质化管理与效果) by ZHANG Yuhong (张育红), YAN Meiqiong (颜美琼)

“…Methods From September, 2017 to September 2020, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University implemented unified training, standard and quality in order to achieve nursing homogeneity management through resource sharing and information exchanging in the Zhongshan-Xiamen Hospital, the nursing quality was continuously improved by multiple unannounced inspections annually. …”
Get full text

HyQ2: A Hybrid Quantum Neural Network for NextG Vulnerability Detection by Yifeng Peng, Xinyi Li, Zhiding Liang, Ying Wang

“…Our results demonstrate that HyQ2 achieves a high area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.9708 and an accuracy of 95.91%. …”
Get full text

Therapeutic drug monitoring and neutralizing anti-drug antibody detection to optimize TNF-alpha inhibitor treatment for uveitis by Howard C. Chen, Jenny Shunyakova, Amit K. Reddy, Srujay Pandiri, Lynn Hassman

“…Patients without neutralizing drug antibodies (n=22) underwent dose escalation (77.3%; n=17) or medication switch (22.7%; n=5) and achieved a remission rate of 68.2% at 12 months. Altogether, treatment adjustment based on therapeutic drug monitoring and neutralizing drug antibody detection, in our cohort, resulted in a remission rate of 62.5%.ConclusionsFor patients with uveitis experiencing suboptimal therapeutic response to adalimumab dosed every two weeks, therapeutic drug monitoring and neutralizing drug antibody detection may help clinicians optimize TNF-alpha inhibitor treatment.…”
Get full text

One-step diagnosis of infection and lung cancer using metagenomic sequencing by Shaoqiang Li, Yangqing Zhan, Yan Wang, Weilong Li, Xidong Wang, Haoru Wang, Wenjun Sun, Xuefang Cao, Zhengtu Li, Feng Ye

“…This study provides a novel technological option for achieving single-step precise and swift detection of lung cancer. …”
Get full text

Effect of increased protein intake before pre-event on muscle fatigue development and recovery in female athletes by Taghread Ahmed Elsayed Ahmed, Heba Ali Ibrahim Seleem, Ghada Mohamed Youssef Elsayed, Marwa Ahmed Fadl Kholif, Rania Mohammed Abduljawad, Nour Taha Ebrahem Housen, Naglaa Mohamed Roby Sofy, Hager Abdel Hady

“…Background: Protein plays a vital role in facilitating muscle growth and also plays an important part in the optimal repair and recovery of the muscle after exercise. These benefits are achieved by consuming higher-protein diets. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of increased protein intake before the pre-event on muscle fatigue (MF) and ascertain if the increased protein intake before the pre-event contributes to improving recovery in female athletes. …”
Get full text

Finnish national patient data repository as data source for FINRISK risk calculator by Viljami Männikkö, Henna Kujanen, Joona Munukka, Klaus Förger

“…The highest categorization performance was achieved for the year 2022, where we were able to identify the FINRISK risk category of 1.69% of persons. …”
Get full text

Thermoresponsive Gels with Rosemary Essential Oil: A Novel Topical Carrier for Antimicrobial Therapy and Drug Delivery Applications by Ludovic Everard Bejenaru, Adina-Elena Segneanu, Cornelia Bejenaru, Ionela Amalia Bradu, Titus Vlase, Dumitru-Daniel Herea, Marius Ciprian Văruţ, Roxana Maria Bălăşoiu, Andrei Biţă, Antonia Radu, George Dan Mogoşanu, Maria Viorica Ciocîlteu

“…Two distinct thermoresponsive gel formulations were developed using varying ratios of Poloxamer 407 and Poloxamer 188 to achieve optimal performance. The gels were evaluated for key physicochemical properties, including pH, gelation temperature, viscosity, and rheological behavior. …”
Get full text

Comparison of Deep-Learning-Based Segmentation Models: Using Top View Person Images by Imran Ahmed, Misbah Ahmad, Fakhri Alam Khan, Muhammad Asif

“…The experimental results reveal the effectiveness and performance of segmentation models by achieving <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$IoU$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of 83&#x0025;, 84&#x0025;, and 86&#x0025; and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$mIoU$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of 80&#x0025; 82&#x0025; and 84&#x0025; for FCN, U-Net, and DeepLabv3 respectively. …”
Get full text

Community-Based Health Insurance Utilization and Its Associated Factors among Rural Households in Akaki District, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2021 by Amenti Teka Geferso, Sisay Begashaw Sharo

“…Community-based health insurance is widely recognized as the most effective way to achieve universal health coverage (UHC) with adequate financial protection against healthcare costs, to promote equal access to high-quality healthcare, increase financial security, and enhance social cohesion and solidarity. …”
Get full text