Association of HLA-B Gene Polymorphisms with Type 2 Diabetes in Pashtun Ethnic Population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan by Asif Jan, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Hussain Afridi, Fazli Khuda, Muhammad Shabbir, Hamayun Khan, Sajid Ali, Muhammad Hassan, Samiullah, Rani Akbar, Zakiullah

“…It also showed association with T2D in different ethnic populations. However, a little is known about the relationship of HLA class I gene polymorphism and T2D. …”
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Effects of Programmatic Assessment in Clinical Reasoning Courses in General Practice by ZHAI Jiayi, LU Yuan, SHI Jianjun, YU Dehua

“…Subjective evaluation can be divided into positive evaluation and improvement evaluation. …”
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Improving Mathematics Problem-Solving Ability With Problem-Based Learning in V Grade Students by Hardika Saputra

“…The sample in this study was the fifth-grade students of Aisyiyah Metro Elementary School with a total of 37 students divided into 2 classes, namely the experimental and the control class. …”
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Analytical Methods to Characterize and Purify Polymeric Nanoparticles by Cristina Fornaguera, Conxita Solans

“…Advances in polymeric nanoparticles as novel nanomedicines have opened a new class of diagnostic and therapeutic tools for many diseases. …”
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Research on Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Improved CNN by Hu Hao, Feng Fuzhou, Zhu Junzhen, Zhou Xun, Jiang Pengcheng, Jiang Feng, Xue Jun, Li Yazhi, Sun Guanghui

“…Firstly, the vibration signals were collected and grouped. Then, the data were divided into a training set and a test set and input into improved CNN for feature extraction and model training to realize fault identification. …”
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Applying Data Clustering Feature to Speed Up Ant Colony Optimization by Chao-Yang Pang, Ben-Qiong Hu, Jie Zhang, Wei Hu, Zheng-Chao Shan

“…That is, some data cluster tightly in a small area and form a class, and the correlation between different classes is weak. …”
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Capsule Endoscopy for Portal Hypertensive Enteropathy by Seong Ran Jeon, Jin-Oh Kim

“…Traditionally, PHE-associated factors include large esophageal varices, portal hypertensive gastropathy or colopathy, Child-Turcotte-Pugh class B or C, a history of variceal treatment, and acute gastrointestinal bleeding. …”
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Comparison of Primary Simple Closure and Limberg Flap Technique in Pilonidal Sinus by Hafiza Kiran Saleem Butt, Aamna Nazir, Muhammad Atif Khan, Muhammad Idrees Anwar, Hira Waris, Shahzaib Maqbool

“… Introduction Pilonidal sinus is a disease affecting the intergluteal region. Many surgical techniques have been described for the treatment of this condition. …”
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Influencing factors and quantitative prediction of gas content of deep marine shale in Luzhou block by Xinyang He, Kun Zhang, Shu Jiang, Zhenxue Jiang, Xueying Wang, Wei Jiang, Jing Li, Yijia Wu, Zhi Gao, Tian Tang, Cheng Yang, Xuejiao Yuan, Fengli Han, Zeyun Wang, Laiting Ye

“…Conclusions below have been reached: the content of adsorbed gas is mainly affected by Ro, TOC content, porosity, water saturation, clay mineral content, formation temperature and pressure; the content of free gas is mainly controlled by porosity, water saturation, formation temperature and pressure; according to the prediction models, the adsorbed gas content, free gas content and total gas content of each well were quantitatively calculated, and the study area was divided into Class I (with a total gas content ≥ 11 m3/t), Class II (with a total gas content between 9 m3/t and 11 m3/t), and Class III (with a total gas content < 9 m3/t) gas-bearing areas.…”
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Classification of Genes Based on Age-Related Differential Expression in Breast Cancer by Gunhee Lee, Minho Lee

“…We carried out a secondary classification of genes for each class into eight groups, based on the patterns of the p-values, which were calculated for each of the three age groups we defined. …”
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The students learning habit and online learning improvement during covid-19 pandemic by Yuyun Febriani, Hartini Haritani, Tri Puspita Yuliana, Puspawan Hariadi, Erma Ewisa Oktresi

“…The research obtained that there was a decline in students learning habits during this pandemic. …”
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Mechanical Damage Test and Model Study of Layered Composite Rock Based on Acoustic Emission and DIC Characteristics by Xianyin Qi, Zhen Yang, Shengwei Wang, Peng Fu

“…To study the mechanical damage characteristics of layered composite rocks, sandstones, and mudstones of deep tight reservoirs were used as the research objects, and layered composite class rocks were prepared by similar material model tests. …”
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Distance of flight of cosmic-ray muons to study dynamics of the upper muosphere by H. K. M. Tanaka, H. K. M. Tanaka, H. K. M. Tanaka

“…In this work, the layer of the Earth which constantly contains a high concentration of muons (<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mo>∼</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">8</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn mathvariant="normal">10</mn><mn mathvariant="normal">12</mn></msup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="51pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="d43d98c2d8f365b50e096395ecb749e2"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="gi-14-1-2025-ie00001.svg" width="51pt" height="14pt" src="gi-14-1-2025-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> muons) and its upper border are respectively defined as the muosphere and muopause. …”
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Investigating the Causes of Pavement Distresses on Bwankosya Road in Kabale Municipality. by Kigenyi, Luke

“…The road section from Christ the King Church main gate to the old Kabale CPS was chosen as a case study stretching up to 500m. To achieve this aim, the road section was divided into 5 equal sections of 100m. …”
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Gender and age features in adults with congenital heart disease by I.G. Lebid

“…All patients were also divided into those that earlier had surgical/percutaneous interventions and never operated adults with CHD. …”
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Hubungan Kategori Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Nilai Apgar di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari-Desember 2013 by Ebill Fuji Edison, Eva Chundrayetti Chundrayetti, Eti Yerizel

“…Nilai Apgar menit ke-5 tidak memiliki hubungan dengan berat lahir rendah (p=0,285).</p><p class="MediumGrid21"><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> berat badan lahir rendah, nilai Apgar</p><p class="MediumGrid21">1Mahasiswa FK Unand, 2Bagian Pulmonologi FK Unand, 3Bagian Patologi Anatomi FK Unand</p><p class="MediumGrid21"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a birth weight &lt; 2500 gram. …”
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Image Recognition of Pledges of Capital Stock in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises Based on Partial Differential Equations by Dehui Zhou

“…Compared with general images, partial differential equation-based SME financing inventory pledges image recognition is difficult to recognize due to data characteristics such as small differences in features between classes, large differences in features within classes, and a small percentage of targets in the image. …”
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Multi-stage detection method for APT attack based on sample feature reinforcement by Lixia XIE, Xueou LI, Hongyu YANG, Liang ZHANG, Xiang CHENG

“…Given the problems that the current APT attack detection methods were difficult to perceive the diversity of stage flow features and generally hard to detect the long duration APT attack sequences and potential APT attacks with different attack stages, a multi-stage detection method for APT attack based on sample feature reinforcement was proposed.Firstly, the malicious flow was divided into different attack stages and the APT attack identification sequences were constructed by analyzing the characteristics of the APT attack.In addition, sequence generative adversarial network was used to simulate the generation of identification sequences in the multi-stage of APT attacks.Sample feature reinforcement was achieved by increasing the number of sequence samples in different stages, which improved the diversity of multi-stage sample features.Finally, a multi-stage detection network was proposed.Based on the multi-stage perceptual attention mechanism, the extracted multi-stage flow features and identification sequences were calculated by attention to obtain the stage feature vectors.The feature vectors were used as auxiliary information to splice with the identification sequences.The detection model’s perception ability in different stages was enhanced and the detection accuracy was improved.The experimental results show that the proposed method has remarkable detection effects on two benchmark datasets and has better effects on multi-class potential APT attacks than other models.…”
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Comparative Analysis between Spinning and Other Causes in Exercise-Induced Rhabdomyolysis by Do Won Shim, Sung Youl Hyun, Jae Hyug Woo, Jae Ho Jang, Jae Yeon Choi

“…Conclusions SIR occurs at a higher rate during the first exercise class in women compared to NSIR, and the incidence rate is higher in SIR than in NSIR despite its shorter exercise duration (less than 60 minutes). …”
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Diurnal variation in brain injury after cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation by Fei Peng, Fei Wang, Bowen Gao, Ping Sun

“…In contrast, a larger proportion of CA/CPR survivors in the nighttime group were rated as class 5 at the same time points. …”
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