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Developing a Prototype Machine Learning Model to Predict Quality of Life Measures in People Living With HIV
Published 2025-01-01“…Notably, our ALGOPROMIA ML model achieved the highest predictive accuracy for questionnaires such as MOS30 VIH (Adj. R² = 0.984), ESTAR (Adj. R² = 0.963), and BERGER (Adj. …”
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Mapping Key Populations to Develop Improved HIV and AIDS Interventions: Multiphase Cross-Sectional Observational Mapping Study Using a District and City Approach
Published 2025-01-01“…Of the 18,339 hotspots, 16,964 (92.5%) were observed, of which 1822 (10.74%) underwent a second review to enhance data accuracy. …”
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Replication of European hypertension associations in a case-control study of 9,534 African Americans.
Published 2021-01-01“…<h4>Results</h4>We found rs880315 to be associated with systolic hypertension (SBP≥140 mmHg) in the entire cohort (OR = 1.14, p = 0.003) and within women only (OR = 1.16, p = 0.012). …”
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Relationship between dietary intake and growth and development in Chinese pupils
Published 2025-02-01“…Among all pupils, meat intake was positively correlated with chest circumference (β = 0.420, 95% CI: 0.119, 0.721) and negatively correlated with standing long jump(β = −1.991, 95% CI: −3.902, −0.080); milk intake was positively correlated with waist circumference (β = 0.470, 95% CI: 0.007, 0.932); soybean intake was negatively correlated with body fat rate (β = −0.583, 95% CI: −1.125, −0.042), fat weight (β = −0.262, 95% CI: −0.517, −0.006), and waist circumference (β = −0.607, 95% CI: −1.050, −0.164); and vegetable intake was negatively correlated with height (β = −0.290, 95% CI: −0.496, −0.084), and positively correlated with stature-sitting height index and waist circumference (p < 0.05). …”
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United by Sports? Key Factors affecting Sports Participation in a Sports-based Initiative to Promote Social Integration in Segregated Communities
Published 2025-01-01“…European Journal for Sport and Society, 18(1), 64–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2020.1823689 …”
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Head and Maxillofacial Injuries in Child and Adolescent Victims of Automotive Accidents
Published 2014-01-01“…From 1613 medical reports analyzed, the sample is composed 232 (14.4%) reports referring to child and adolescent victims of automobile accidents aged 0–19 years of both sexes. …”
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Comparative performance of microscopy, rapid diagnostic tests, and multiplex real-time PCR for detection of malaria parasites among pregnant women in northwest Ethiopia
Published 2025-01-01“…Microscopy showed almost perfect agreement (κ = 0.823) with multiplex qPCR for detecting malaria parasites in pregnancy, whereas the RDT showed a substantial agreement (κ = 0.684). Conclusion Multiplex qPCR had a better performance for Plasmodium infection diagnosis in pregnancy compared to microscopy and RDT. …”
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Bronchiectasis Exacerbation Increases the Risk of Adverse Renal Outcomes—Results From a Large Territory‐Wide Cohort Study
Published 2025-01-01“…“Exacerbators” showed significantly increased risk of renal progression (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1. 27 [95% CI 1.08–1.50, p = 0.003]), more rapid eGFR decline (−3.67 [−1.74 to −6.54] vs. −3.03 [−1.56 to −5.12] mL/min/1.73 m2/year, p = 0.004) and AKI (aOR 1.99; 95% CI 1.44–2.73, p < 0.001) than the “Non‐exacerbators.” …”
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The Prevalence of Dermoscopy Use Among Dermatology Residents in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Study
Published 2025-01-01“…The sample was predominantly female (n=34, 54.0%), with the majority (n=53, 84.1%) aged between 26 and 30 years. A notable proportion of participants (n=22, 34.9%) were in their final year of residency. …”
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Long-Term Analysis of Recurrence Beyond Milan Criteria Following Ablation of Solitary Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma ≤3 cm in Potentially Transplantable Patients: A Over 1...
Published 2025-02-01“…Also, cirrhosis, CRP≥ 1.81 mg/L and PLT≤ 80× 109/L were identified as independent risk factors of the occurrence of RBM. …”
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The Possibility or Impossibility of Stock Price Prediction: Evidence from the Petrochemical Industry
Published 2024-03-01“…MethodsTo test the random walk hypothesis, in the first stage, augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root tests were conducted using the approaches proposed by Dolado et al. (1990) and Hamilton (1994), along with the Zivot and Andrews (ZA) unit root test incorporating an endogenous structural break. …”
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Development of Attenuated Total Reflectance Mid-Infrared (ATR-MIR) and Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy for the Determination of Resistant Starch Content in Wheat Grains
Published 2021-01-01“…In the ATR-MIR technique, the baseline preprocessing method exhibited a better performance regarding to the values of coefficient of determination (Rc2 = 0.927; Rp2 = 0.828) and mean square error value (RMSEC = 0.153; RMSEP = 0.284). The validation of the developed best NIR and ATR-MIR calibration models showed that the ATR-MIR best calibration model has a better RS prediction ability than the NIR best calibration model. …”
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Evaluating the use of coronary artery calcium scoring as a tool for coronary artery disease (CAD) risk stratification and its association with coronary stenosis and CAD risk factor...
Published 2022-07-01“…The aim of our study is to investigate the use of coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS) as a tool for CAD risk stratification through evaluation of its correlation with the degree of coronary stenosis and its association with conventional cardiovascular risk factors in asymptomatic patients.Design Single-centre, retrospective, cross-sectional study.Setting The study was conducted at a tertiary centre (Shifa International Hospital) in Islamabad, Pakistan, through review of medical records of patients who underwent coronary CT between the years 2016 and 2020.Participants A total of 1014 patients were included in the study. The study population was analysed for presence of conventional risk factors (gender, age, diabetes, hypertension, body mass index, dyslipidaemia) and association with CACS (zero: n=534; minimal: 0 to ≤10, n=70; mild: >10 to ≤100, n=130; moderate: >100 to ≤400, n=118; and severe: >400, n=49). …”
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Assessment of Chaves Low-Temperature CO2-Rich Geothermal System (N-Portugal) Using an Interdisciplinary Geosciences Approach
Published 2019-01-01“…No significant 18O-shift was observed, consistent with the results from the chemical geothermometry. δ13CCO2 values vary between −7.2 and −5.1‰ vs. …”
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Dysfunctional β-cell autophagy induces β-cell stress and enhances islet immunogenicity
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