Low resolution remote sensing object detection with fine grained enhancement and swin transformer by Zhijing Xu, Xin Wang, Kan Huang, Ren Chen

“…Finally, we incorporate the Shape-IoU loss function to optimize bounding box regression, significantly improving small target detection accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency. …”
Get full text

Multi-Scale Contextual Coding for Human-Machine Vision of Volumetric Medical Images by Jietao Chen, Weijie Chen, Qianjian Xing, Feng Yu

“…Different from the existing 3D convolutional compression algorithms oriented only for human vision, this paper proposes a Multi-scale Contextual Autoencoder (MCAE) architecture that recurrently incorporates anatomical inter-slice context to optimize the compression of the current slice for both human and machine vision. …”
Get full text

Towards a smart debt collection system: a Design Science Research approach by Michał Przybyłek, Adam Przybyłek, Konrad Wojciechowski, Illia Shkroba

“…Abstract While manual, expert-based approaches to debt collection have long dominated the industry, the growing complexity and volume of data—resulting in information overload—highlight the need for machine-learning solutions. …”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence in personalized rehabilitation: current applications and a SWOT analysis by Elpidio Attoh-Mensah, Arnaud Boujut, Arnaud Boujut, Mikaël Desmons, Anaick Perrochon

“…In conclusion, AI holds immense promise for transforming personalized rehabilitation. While current applications are largely in early stages or proof-of-concept phases, ongoing research, ethical foresight, and strategic collaboration are essential to maximize benefits and minimize risks for optimal patient outcomes.…”
Get full text

A Comprehensive Review of Blockchain and Machine Learning Integration for Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in Smart Grids by Sameen Fatima, Muhammad Junaid Arshad

“…Blockchain enhances energy transactions by making them safer, more transparent, and tamper-proof, while ML optimizes grid performance by improving predictions, fault detection, and anomaly identification. …”
Get full text

Computational and experimental study of thermal behavior in the oral cavity for biosensing applications by Yuanzhe Zhao, Jeroen H.M. Bergmann

“…In particular, they offer insights for optimizing sensor placement in thermally stable regions and designing data-driven calibration algorithms capable of compensating for transient environmental disturbances, thereby enhancing the accuracy and reliability of wearable biosensing systems in dynamic conditions.…”
Get full text

Evaluation of a Polarimetric Contrast Enhancement Technique as Preprocessing Step for Vessel Detection in SAR Images: Comparison of Frequency Bands and Polarimetric Modes by Alejandro Mestre-Quereda, Juan M. Lopez-Sanchez

“…A potential solution to this issue is to develop methodologies that suppress backscattered signals from the sea while preserving the radar returns from ships. In this work, we analyse a contrast enhancement method which is designed to suppress unwanted sea clutter while preserving signals from potential ships. …”
Get full text

SDGTrack: A Multi-Target Tracking Method for Pigs in Multiple Farming Scenarios by Tao Liu, Dengfei Jie, Junwei Zhuang, Dehui Zhang, Jincheng He

“…In pig farming, multi-object tracking (MOT) algorithms are effective tools for identifying individual pigs and monitoring their health, which enhances management efficiency and intelligence. …”
Get full text

HouseGanDi: A Hybrid Approach to Strike a Balance of Sampling Time and Diversity in Floorplan Generation by Azmeraw Bekele Yenew, Beakal Gizachew Assefa, Elefelious Getachew Belay

“…To address these issues, various techniques such as regualrization techniques, architectural modifications, and optimization algorithms, have been employed. However, existing techniques still struggle to balance both sampling time and diversity simultaneously. …”
Get full text

Leveraging machine learning techniques to analyze nutritional content in processed foods by K. A. Muthukumar, Soumya Gupta, Doli Saikia

“…The SVR model was optimized to identify the best-fitting hyperplane in high-dimensional space, while the RF model utilized GridSearchCV for hyperparameter tuning and performed a “Feature Importance Analysis” to identify key factors influencing the outcomes. …”
Get full text

synax: A Differentiable and GPU-accelerated Synchrotron Simulation Package by Kangning Diao, Zack Li, Richard D. P. Grumitt, Yi Mao

“…This facilitates powerful inference algorithms, such as Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) and gradient-based optimization, which enables inference over models that would otherwise be computationally prohibitive. …”
Get full text

Researches on the problem of link disjoint paths pair with QoS constraints by ZHANG Pin 1, ZHANG Jian-wu1, LI Le-min 2, WANG Sheng2

“…The problem of link disjoint paths pair with QoS constraints was discussed.Two routing models about link dis-joint optimal paths pair with QoS constraints were constructed.First it proved that the problem of link disjoint paths pair in the undirected graph without end to end QoS constraints counld be converted to the correspond problem in its link split graph,while the problem with end to end QoS constraints counld not be converted.Then it’s proved that both of these questions are NP complete.Finally the approximation algorithms is given and simulation on them is made.…”
Get full text

Zero-shot performance analysis of large language models in sumrate maximization. by Ali Abir Shuvro, Md Shahriar Islam Bhuiyan, Faisal Hussain, Md Sakhawat Hossen

“…In the field of Networking, LLMs can also play a major role when it comes to resource optimization and sharing. While Sumrate maximization has been a crucial factor for resource optimization in the networking domain, the optimal or sub-optimal algorithms it requires can be cumbersome to comprehend and implement. …”
Get full text

Brachial Plexopathy in Head and Neck Cancer Potentially Related to LET-Dependent RBE by Abanob Hanna, Anthony Casper, Roi Dagan, Hardev S. Grewal, Jiyeon Park, Eric D. Brooks, Erik Traneus, Lars Glimelius, Perry B. Johnson, Mohammad Saki, Yawei Zhang, Twyla R. Willoughby, Julie A. Bradley, Jackson Browne, Mark E. Artz

“…The LET-optimized plan reduced the brachial plexus D0.1cc to 59.4 Gy (RBE = 1.1) and 63.2 Gy (CGE RBE), an 18.8% decrease, while maintaining target coverage. …”
Get full text

Energy-Efficient Node Selection for Target Tracking in Wireless Sensor Networks by Yong Wang, Dianhong Wang

“…With this understanding, a dynamic node selection scheme based on genetic algorithms is proposed, which can optimize the tradeoff between the accuracy of tracking and the energy cost of nodes. …”
Get full text

Improving Cardiovascular Disease Prediction through Stratified Machine Learning Models and Combined Datasets by Tara Yousif Mawlood, Alla Ahmad Hassan, Rebwar Khalid Muhammed, Aso M. Aladdin, Tarik A. Rashid, Bryar A. Hassan

“…Results revealed that ensemble models, particularly RF and DT, achieved optimal performance with 100% accuracy, while stratification significantly improved the outcomes of SVM, GNB, and GB. …”
Get full text

GPU Accelerated Trilateral Filter for MR Image Restoration by Suthir Sriram, Nivethitha Vijayaraj, T. Srilekha, M. Praveena, Thangavel Murugan

“…The approach uses forward selection to identify 98 texture attributes while refining the selection process to find optimal regularity features. …”
Get full text

Design of Restrictive Conditions for Simultaneous Loading and Unloading of Goods with Different Temperature Regimes in Vehicle Routing Problem by Kleprlík Jaroslav, Brázdová Markéta

“…Considering the proposed conditions in these algorithms will increase the utilization of the vehicle payload, and load space while complying with the established mandatory rules for the transport of foodstuffs. …”
Get full text

A QoS-based network planning method for power fiber to the home by Shuai SHAO, Zhijun SHANG, Zhongfeng WANG, Guoliang XIN, Yueyue LI, Xiangyu KONG, Xujing PENG

“…A QoS-based network planning method for power fiber to the home was proposed.Firstly,the distribution structure of different buildings was combined to carry out targeted ODN line path design.Secondly,in the ONU packet cluster planning stage,in order to meet the QoS requirements of multi-service differentiation,the communication cost as the optimization goal was uesd,and the optimization problem model was established with the constraints of access capacity,reliability and delay.At the same time,intelligent algorithms were used to solve the optimization problem model.Finally,the optical path attenuation of the planned network was calculated to meet the actual application needs.The simulation results show that the proposed QoS-based network planning method for power fiber to the home can save network construction cost while ensuring service reliability and delay requirements.…”
Get full text

Environmental thresholds triggering changes in above and belowground biomass carbon in China by Xin Zhang, Shihang Zhang, Jun Zhou, Jianrong Fan

“…Thresholds for AGBC were 15.24°C (MAT), 1.17 (AI), and 6.87 (pH), while those for BGBC were 14.37°C, 0.65, and 7.99, respectively. …”
Get full text