A Centralized–Distributed Joint Routing Algorithm for LEO Satellite Constellations Based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning by Licheng Xia, Baojun Lin, Shuai Zhao, Yanchun Zhao

“…In MARL-JR, ground stations initialize Q-tables and upload them to satellites, reducing onboard computational overhead while enhancing routing performance. Compared to traditional centralized algorithms, MARL-JR achieves faster link-state awareness and adaptation; compared to distributed algorithms, it delivers superior initial performance due to optimized pre-training. …”
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Comparison of K-Means and K-Medoids Algorithms for Clustering Poverty Data in South Sumatra Using DBI Evaluation by M. Dandi Akhda, Ken Ditha Tania

“…Data clustering is done by both algorithms and then the performance value is Evaluated using Davies Bouldin Index DBI shows that K-Means gives better results, with a lower DBI value (0.204 at K=5) while K-Medoids has a DBI value of 0.239 at K=5, which indicates more compact and separated clusters. …”
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Combining the Improved RGB Water-Filling Algorithm With Penumbra Removal Technique for Shadow Removal From Digitized Images by You-Chang Liu, Cheng-Ta Chuang

“…The proposed method introduces an RGB water-filling algorithm specifically designed to address soft shadows, optimized with matrix operations and a streamlined processing workflow that substantially enhance the computational efficiency over existing methods. …”
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Applications of Recent Metaheuristic Algorithms for Loss Reduction in Distribution Power Systems considering Maximum Penetration of Photovoltaic Units by Le Duy Luan Nguyen, Phuc Khai Nguyen, Viet Cuong Vo, Ngoc Dieu Vo, Thang Trung Nguyen, Tan Minh Phan

“…Photovoltaic units (PVUs) are placed optimally by implementing the Coot optimization algorithm (COOA), the archimedes optimization algorithm (AOA), the transient search optimization algorithm (TSOA), the crystal structure algorithm (CrSA), the war strategy optimization algorithm (WSA), and the average and subtraction-based optimizer (ASBO). …”
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Enhancing Security and Privacy in 5G Device-to-Device Communication: A Secure Gale-Shapley Algorithm Approach by Musaad Alruwaili, Junghwan Kim, Jared Oluoch

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Application of SMOTE-ENN Method in Data Balancing for Classification of Diabetes Health Indicators with C4.5 Algorithm by Bakti Putra Pamungkas, Muhammad Jauhar Vikri, Ita Aristia Sa'ida

“…Therefore, further exploration of other balancing techniques and algorithms is needed to obtain more optimal classification results on unbalanced data.…”
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AI-Based Prediction of Warpage in Organic Substrates by Jingyi Zhao, Meiying Su, Rui Ma

“…Therefore, investigating the effects of material types and structural layouts on warpage is essential for design optimization. However, traditional experimental approaches incur high costs, while case-by-case finite element method (FEM) modeling presents computational bottlenecks. …”
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Comparative Model Efficiency Analysis Based on Dissimilar Algorithms for Image Learning and Correction as a Means of Fault-Finding by Joe Benganga, Tshepo Kukuni, Ben Kotze, Lepekola Lenkoe

“…The results demonstrate that VGG16 performed better in terms of data accuracy than both the testing and training models, while the Resnet_50 algorithm performed poorly in terms of the loss encountered compared to the other three algorithms.…”
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Smart Electric Vehicle Charging Algorithm to Reduce the Impact on Power Grids: A Reinforcement Learning Based Methodology by Federico Rossi, Cesar Diaz-Londono, Yang Li, Changfu Zou, Giambattista Gruosso

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Leveraging genetic algorithms and neural networks for stiffness and weight optimisation of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) support arm by Iuri H. Müller, José Humberto S. Almeida Jr, Sandro C. Amico, Maikson L.P. Tonatto

“…The ANN predicts mass and stiffness with over 99% accuracy while reducing computational time by 95% compared to full FE simulations. …”
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Improvement of the TEB Algorithm for Local Path Planning of Car-like Mobile Robots Based on Fuzzy Logic Control by Lei Chen, Rui Liu, Daiyang Jia, Sijing Xian, Guo Ma

“…TEB (timed elastic band) can efficiently generate optimal trajectories that match the motion characteristics of car-like robots. …”
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Applying machine learning algorithms to explore the impact of combined noise and dust on hearing loss in occupationally exposed populations by Yong Li, Xin Sun, Yongtao Qu, Shuling Yang, Yueyi Zhai, Yan Qu

“…Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests examined variables, and multivariate logistic regression determined ONIHL risk factors. Machine learning algorithms like Logistic Regression and Random Forest were developed, optimized, and evaluated. …”
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BSDR: A Data-Efficient Deep Learning-Based Hyperspectral Band Selection Algorithm Using Discrete Relaxation by Mohammad Rahman, Shyh Wei Teng, Manzur Murshed, Manoranjan Paul, David Brennan

“…The algorithm employs discrete relaxation, transforming the discrete problem of band selection into a continuous optimization task, which enables gradient-based search across the spectral dimension. …”
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K-Means Clustering Algorithm Measuring the Satisfaction Level of MNC TV Muslim I'murojaah Program Viewers by Herayati Herayati, Andronias Siregar, Hariyanto Hariyanto

“…The results of the first cluster iteration distance calculation consisted of 84 viewers who were very satisfied, while the second cluster consisted of 16 viewers with relatively low satisfaction levels. …”
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What Influences Low-cost Sensor Data Calibration? - A Systematic Assessment of Algorithms, Duration, and Predictor Selection by Lu Liang, Jacob Daniels

“…We further assessed the training sample size effect to understand the optimal duration of field calibration for achieving good accuracy. …”
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High-fidelity learning-based motion cueing algorithm by bypassing worst-case scenario-based tuning technique by Mohammad Reza Chalak Qazani, Houshyar Asadi, Zoran Najdovski, Shehab Alsanwy, Muhammad Zakarya, Furqan Alam, Hassen M. Ouakad, Chee Peng Lim, Saeid Nahavandi

“…Data samples are regenerated to cover various motion signal levels, and three classical washout filters are tuned to extract optimal motion signals. A multilayer perceptron (MLP) is trained with these extracted datasets, forming an AI-based MCA that provides high-fidelity driving motions for any scenario while optimising the platform workspace. …”
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An Assembled Feature Attentive Algorithm for Automatic Detection of Waste Water Treatment Plants Based on Multiple Neural Networks by Cong Li, Zhengchao Chen, Zhuonan Huang, Yue Shuai, Shaohua Wang, Xiangkun Qi, Jiayi Zheng

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Improved Estimation Procedure of Cage-Induction-Motor-Equivalent Circuit Parameters Based on Two-Stage PSO Algorithm by Jovan Vukašinović, Saša Štatkić, Nebojša Arsić, Nebojša Mitrović, Bojan Perović, Andrijana Jovanović

“…The first approach assumes that the starting rotor leakage reactance is equal to the stator leakage reactance, while the second considers them as distinct. Improvement of the algorithm consists of increasing the accuracy of the approximations of parameter changes on the rotor. …”
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Comparative study of indirect and direct feature extraction algorithms in classifying tea varieties using near-infrared spectroscopy by Xuefan Zhou, Xiaohong Wu, Bin Wu

“…The findings revealed that the classification accuracies of indirect feature extraction algorithms consistently exceeded those of direct feature extraction algorithms, with the former generally surpassing 90.0 %, while the latter remained lower. …”
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Multiple-to-single maximum power point tracking for empowering conventional MPPT algorithms under partial shading conditions by Njimboh Henry Alombah, Ambe Harrison, Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso, Hamid Belghiti, Hilaire Bertrand Fotsin, Pradeep Jangir, Saad F. Al-Gahtani, Z. M. S. Elbarbary

“…By eliminating oscillations and hotspot risks through voltage regulation, the framework retains algorithmic simplicity while enhancing performance under complex shading scenarios. …”
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