Research on Automatic Tracking and Size Estimation Algorithm of “Low, Slow and Small” Targets Based on Gm-APD Single-Photon LIDAR by Dongfang Guo, Yanchen Qu, Xin Zhou, Jianfeng Sun, Shengwen Yin, Jie Lu, Feng Liu

“…Among them, the fitting error of the target is always less than 2 pixels, while the size calculation error of the target is less than 2.5 cm. …”
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A hybrid recommendation system for Chinese character components using a dual-tower neural network and a deterministic algorithm by Shaoqing Yang

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Model order reduction of boiler system using nature-inspired metaheuristic optimization of PID controller by Anurag Singh, Shekhar Yadav, Nitesh Tiwari, Dinesh Kumar Nishad, Saifullah Khalid

“…This study proposes a dual-stage optimization framework that integrates balanced truncation-based model order reduction with nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithms for PID controller tuning to address these issues. …”
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To Determine the Risk-Based Screening Interval for Diabetic Retinopathy: Development and Validation of Risk Algorithm from a Retrospective Cohort Study by Jinxiao Lian, Ching So, Sarah Morag McGhee, Thuan-quoc Thach, Cindy Lo Kuen Lam, Colman Siu Cheung Fung, Alfred Siu Kei Kwong, Jonathan Cheuk Hung Chan

“…Background The optimal screening interval for diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains controversial. …”
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Enhancing Power Efficiency in 4IR Solar Plants through AI-Powered Energy Optimization by S. Boobalan, TR. Kalai Lakshmi, Shubhangi N. Ghate, Mohammed Hameeduddin Haqqani, Sushma Jaiswal

“…The AI-powered system relies on intelligent algorithms to identify the most efficient energy sources for the industry’s needs and adjust them accordingly while learning from every task it is given. …”
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Process Optimization for Complex Product Assembly Workshops with AGV Integration via Discrete Event Simulation by Hailong Song, Shengluo Yang, Shuoxin Yin, Zhigang Xu

“…This model simulates the coordination between AGVs and workstations while optimizing workstation layout and material flow. …”
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Fine-Grained Classification of Pressure Ulcers and Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Using Multimodal Deep Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation Study by Alexander Brehmer, Constantin Seibold, Jan Egger, Khalid Majjouti, Michaela Tapp-Herrenbrück, Hannah Pinnekamp, Vanessa Priester, Michael Aleithe, Uli Fischer, Bernadette Hosters, Jens Kleesiek

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Energy Distribution Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks with Min–Max and Local Constraints as Support of Ambient Intelligence by Alessandro Aloisio, Domenico D. Bloisi, Marco Romano, Cosimo Vinci

“…Since many devices are battery-powered, choosing the right communication interface is critical for optimizing energy efficiency. Our primary objective is to improve network performance while extending its operational lifespan by identifying an optimal set of interfaces that balance power consumption and efficiency. …”
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A Survey on Video Compression Optimization Techniques for Accuracy Enhancement in Video Analytics Applications (VAPs) by Kholidiyah Masykuroh, Hendrawan, Eueung Mulyana, Farhan Krishna

“…However, the efficiency of these applications depends on optimizing video compression parameters to maintain high detection accuracy while minimizing bandwidth usage and computational costs. …”
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Machine learning and thermodynamic modeling for optimizing hydrogen production via algae-biomass co-gasification by Thanadol Tuntiwongwat, Takashi Yukawa, Thongchai Rohitatisha Srinophakun, Kanit Manatura, Somboon Sukpancharoen, Seyedali Mirjalili

“…This study pioneers the integration of algae-biomass co-gasification with six ML algorithms to optimize H2 production and syngas quality through comprehensive thermodynamic modeling and artificial intelligence (AI). …”
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Utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the optimal design of geothermal cogeneration systems in zero energy building by Ehsanolah Assareh, Mohammad Zoghi, Ali Zare, Hassan Bazazzadeh, Adnan Alboghobeysh, Saleh Mobayen, Nima Izadyar, Siamak Hoseinzadeh

“…Modeling was conducted using the widely recognized EES software, while system optimization employed a combination of neural networks and intelligent optimization algorithms. …”
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Prediction of Psychoacoustic Metrics Using Combination of Wavelet Packet Transform and an Optimized Artificial Neural Network by Mehdi POURSEIEDREZAEI, Ali LOGHMANI, Mehdi KESHMIRI

“…The proposed method extracts objective psychoacoustic metrics including loudness, sharpness, roughness, and tonality from sound samples, by using a special selection of multi-level nodes of the WPT combined with a trained ANN. The model is optimized using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) and the back propagation (BP) algorithms. …”
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Incremental GA-Based 3D Trajectory Optimization for Powered Parachute Aerial Delivery Systems by Hanafy M. Omar, Ayman Hamdy Kassem

“…A six-degrees-of-freedom (6-DOF) dynamic model of the PPC is developed, complemented by a novel optimization technique called Incremented Genetic Algorithms (IGA). …”
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Optimizing resource allocation in remote healthcare via blockchain-enabled decentralized networks and spectral clustering by A. Kanimozhi, K. Vidya

“…The proposed system utilizes the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) to handle resource requests transparently and securely, while spectral and agglomerative clustering algorithms are employed to optimize delivery routes. …”
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Performance Analysis of a Semiactive Suspension System with Particle Swarm Optimization and Fuzzy Logic Control by Abroon Jamal Qazi, Clarence W. de Silva, Afzal Khan, Muhammad Tahir Khan

“…It is able to handle nonlinearities through the use of heuristic rules. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is applied to determine the optimal gain parameters for the fuzzy logic controller, while maintaining within the normalized ranges of the controller inputs and output. …”
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Shape optimization using a level set based mesh evolution method: an overview and tutorial by Dapogny, Charles, Feppon, Florian

“…This article revolves around a recent numerical framework for shape and topology optimization, which features an exact mesh of the shape at each iteration of the process, while still leaving the room for an arbitrary evolution of the latter (including changes in its topology). …”
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Efficient Resource Allocation for Blockchain-Enabled Mobile Edge Computing: A Joint Optimization Approach by Moein Valitabar, Mohammad Fathi, Keivan Navaie

“…Performance evaluation results demonstrate the effectiveness of these algorithms, achieving significant reductions in total energy consumption while maximizing the efficiency of communication and computational resources. …”
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Optimizing coverage in wireless sensor networks using deep reinforcement learning with graph neural networks by G. Pushpa, R. Anand Babu, S. Subashree, S. Senthilkumar

“…Traditional optimization techniques, such as genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, and ant colony optimization, have demonstrated adaptability in node placement but struggle with real-time self-learning capabilities, requiring frequent retraining to handle continuously changing conditions. …”
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Enhancing convolutional neural networks in electroencephalogram driver drowsiness detection using human inspired optimizers by Anupam Yadav, Rifat Hussain, Madhu Shukla, Jayaprakash B, Rishiv Kalia, S. Prince Mary, Chou-Yi Hsu, Manoj Kumar Mishra, Kashif Saleem, Mohammed El-Meligy

“…Meta-heuristic algorithms offer an alternative to traditional gradient-based optimizers for improving DNNs performance. …”
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Secrecy-Constrained UAV-Mounted RIS-Assisted ISAC Networks: Position Optimization and Power Beamforming by Weichao Yang, Yajing Wang, Dawei Wang, Yixin He, Li Li

“…To address this non-convex, multivariate, and coupled problem, we decompose it into three subproblems, which are solved iteratively using particle swarm optimization (PSO), semi-definite relaxation (SDR), majorization–minimization (MM), and alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithms. …”
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