A New Approach Combining RSA and ElGamal Algorithms: Advancements in Encryption and Digital Signatures Using Gaussian Integers by Yahia Awad, Douaa Jomaa, Yousuf Alkhezi, Ramiz Hindi

“…This article introduces a novel approach that integrates the ElGamal and RSA algorithms to advance the security and efficiency of public-key cryptosystems. …”
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RE-BPFT: An Improved PBFT Consensus Algorithm for Consortium Blockchain Based on Node Credibility and ID3-Based Classification by Junwen Ding, Xu Wu, Jie Tian, Yuanpeng Li

“…Experimental results indicate that RE-BPFT markedly reduces consensus latency and communication costs while achieving higher throughput and better scalability than classical PBFT, RBFT, and PPoR algorithms. …”
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LLD-YOLO: A Low-Light Object Detection Algorithm Based on Dynamic Weighted Fusion of Shallow and Deep Features by Wenhao Cai, Yajun Chen, Xiaoyang Qiu, Meiqi Niu, Jianying Li

“…To address these challenges, we propose an improved neck structure, SRB-FPN, to achieve fine-grained cross-level semantic alignment and feature fusion, while also optimizing the regression loss function to develop LLD-YOLO, a detector specifically designed for low-light conditions. …”
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A Near-Real-Time Imaging Algorithm for Focusing Spaceborne SAR Data in Multiple Modes Based on an Embedded GPU by Yunju Zhang, Mingyang Shang, Yini Lv, Xiaolan Qiu

“…Subsequently, through a series of optimizations of the algorithm, the efficiency of the algorithm was further improved. …”
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ML-Based Self-Optimization Handover Technique for Beyond 5G Mobile Network by Saddam Alraih, Rosdiadee Nordin, Asma Abu-Samah, Ibraheem Shayea, Nor Fadzilah Abdullah

“…The results demonstrate that ML-SOHOT enhanced the HO optimization performance significantly and surpassed the competitive algorithms. …”
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Adaptive Control and Market Integration: Optimizing Distributed Power Resources for a Sustainable Grid by Josue N. Otshwe, Bin Li, Songsong Chen, Feixiang Gong, Bing Qi, Ngouokoua J. Chabrol

“…System performance is improved using advanced control strategies together with real-time market-responsive changes and predictive algorithms. The efficacy of the proposed methodology is validated through a detailed simulation of a small island grid using mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), which demonstrates significant operational improvements. …”
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Delivering data: A real-world dataset for last-mile delivery optimizationZenodo by Anna Vrani, Savvas D. Apostolidis, Athanasios Ch. Kapoutsis, Elias B. Kosmatopoulos

“…The collected matrices were processed and structured for direct use in VRP algorithms.The dataset offers substantial reuse potential by serving as a benchmark for evaluating VRP algorithms, enabling the comparison of optimization methods based on real-world logistics problems. …”
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Toward model-based individualized fitting of hip-flexion exosuits for persons with unilateral transfemoral amputation by Finn G. Eagen, Nicholas P. Fey

“…A user-specific device profile is generated via a three-axis moment-matching optimization using an interior-point algorithm. We employ two related cost functions that reflect an active and passive form of the device. …”
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Maximizing Energy Output of Photovoltaic Systems: Hybrid PSO-GWO-CS Optimization Approach by Hassan S. Ahmed, Ahmed J. Abid, Adel A. Obed, Ameer L. Saleh, Reheel J. Hassoon

“…This study aims to address these challenges by combining cuckoo search (CS), gray wolf optimization (GWO), and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to enhance MPPT performance. …”
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Optimized Wireless Sensor Network Architecture for AI-Based Wildfire Detection in Remote Areas by Safiah Almarri, Hur Al Safwan, Shahd Al Qisoom, Soufien Gdaim, Abdelkrim Zitouni

“…This optimized topology ensures 41–81% lower latency and 50–60% fewer hops than conventional Mesh 2D topologies. …”
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Inverse design of high-strength medium-Mn steel using a machine learning-aided genetic algorithm approach by Jin-Young Lee, Seung-Hyun Kim, Hyun-Bin Jeong, KeunWon Lee, KiSub Cho, Young-Kook Lee

“…To develop medium-Mn steels with an ultimate tensile strength (UTS) exceeding 2 GPa and excellent ductility, we created a highly accurate UTS prediction machine learning (ML) model using a boosted decision tree model and 1520 dataset of tensile properties of medium-Mn steels with micro-alloying elements. We also optimized the hyper-parameters of a genetic algorithm (GA) using the Shannon diversity index to enhance search efficiency while retaining diversity. …”
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Filling-well: An effective technique to handle incomplete well-log data for lithology classification using machine learning algorithms by Sherly Ardhya Garini, Ary Mazharuddin Shiddiqi, Widya Utama, Alif Nurdien Fitrah Insani

“…However, the ANN can suffer from overfitting and requires large datasets for optimal performance. In contrast, KNN struggled with missing-not-at-random (MNAR) data due to its reliance on the k parameter and distance metric, making it less effective in mapping missing data relationships. • Missing values in well-log data can hinder lithology classification accuracy for efficient resource exploration in the oil and gas industry. • This research aims to address the problem of missing values in well-log datasets by applying machine learning algorithms such as XGBoost, ANN, and KNN to enhance classification performance. • XGBoost demonstrated superior performance in handling extreme missing data (30 %) in well-log datasets. …”
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Optimizing role assignment for scaling innovations through AI in agricultural frameworks: An effective approach by Sonia Bisht, Ranjana, Swapnila Roy

“…The proposed approach serves as a blueprint for agricultural enterprises aiming to adopt AI technologies while ensuring optimal utilization of human and technological resources. …”
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Predicting COVID-19 severity in pediatric patients using machine learning: a comparative analysis of algorithms and ensemble methods by Babak Pourakbari, Setareh Mamishi, Sepideh Keshavarz Valian, Shima Mahmoudi, Reihaneh Hosseinpour Sadeghi, Mohammad Reza Abdolsalehi, Mahmoud Khodabandeh, Mohammad Farahmand

“…This study evaluates the performance of machine learning algorithms in predicting disease severity among pediatrics. …”
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Magnetic resonance imaging measurement of the femoral antetorsional angle: Comparison with computer tomography and clinical application in a diagnostic algorithm by Ewa Tramś, Maciej Liszka, Krzysztof Kuliński, Kamila Malesa, Marcin Tyrakowski, Jerzy Białecki, Rafał Kamiński

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Review of Demand Response-based Optimal Scheduling of Electric and Thermal Integrated Energy Systems by Jingshan MO, Guangxian YAN, Na SONG, Mingyang YUAN

“…Artificial intelligence algorithms are primarily divided into methods based on group optimization problems and machine learning algorithms. …”
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An adaptive k-means clustering algorithm based on grid and domain centroid weights for digital twins in the context of digital transformation by Wei Cai, Fei Yang, Bo Yao, Chuanxian Li, Guangyu Sun

“…The algorithm automatically determines the optimal number of clusters k and initial centroids. …”
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Comparative Diagnostic Efficacy of HeartLogic and TriageHF Algorithms in Remote Monitoring of Heart Failure: A Cohort Study by David Ledesma Oloriz, Daniel García Iglesias, Rodrigo Ariel di Massa Pezzutti, Fernando López Iglesias, José Manuel Rubín López

“…Survival analysis shows no statistical differences between both algorithms in the 30 days following the alert. Conclusions: TriageHF algorithm had higher sensibility and PPV, leading to a higher number of alerts/patients, while HeartLogic algorithm had a better specificity. …”
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Dynamic Error Modeling and Predictive Compensation for Direct-Drive Turntables Based on CEEMDAN-TPE-LightGBM-APC Algorithm by Manzhi Yang, Hao Ren, Shijia Liu, Bin Feng, Juan Wei, Hongyu Ge, Bin Zhang

“…Our methodology comprises four key stages: Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN)-based decomposition of historical error data, development of component-specific prediction models using Tree-structured Parzen Estimator (TPE)-optimized Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) algorithms for each Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF), integration of component predictions to generate initial values, and application of the Adaptive Prediction Correction (APC) module to produce final predictions. …”
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ADMET evaluation in drug discovery: 21. Application and industrial validation of machine learning algorithms for Caco-2 permeability prediction by Dong Wang, Jieyu Jin, Guqin Shi, Jingxiao Bao, Zheng Wang, Shimeng Li, Peichen Pan, Dan Li, Yu Kang, Tingjun Hou

“…We believe that the model developed in this study could represent a reliable tool for assessing Caco-2 permeability during early-stage drug discovery and the chemical transformation rules derived here could provide insights for optimizing Caco-2 permeability. Scientific contribution A comprehensive validation of various machine learning algorithms combined with diverse molecular representations on a large dataset for predicting Caco-2 permeability was reported. …”
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