HSF-DETR: A Special Vehicle Detection Algorithm Based on Hypergraph Spatial Features and Bipolar Attention by Kaipeng Wang, Guanglin He, Xinmin Li

“…Experiments conducted on a self-built special vehicle dataset containing 2388 images demonstrate that HSF-DETR achieves mAP50 and mAP50-95 of 96.6% and 70.6%, respectively, representing improvements of 3.1% and 4.6% over baseline RT-DETR while maintaining computational efficiency at 59.7 GFLOPs and 18.07 M parameters. …”
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MICFOA: A Novel Improved Catch Fish Optimization Algorithm with Multi-Strategy for Solving Global Problems by Zhihao Fu, Zhichun Li, Yongkang Li, Haoyu Chen

“…To further enhance the performance of CFOA, a multi-strategy improved catch fish optimization algorithm (MICFOA) is proposed in this paper. In the exploration phase, we propose a Lévy-based differential independent search strategy to enhance the global search capability of the algorithm while minimizing the impact on the convergence speed. …”
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FHQ-RRT*: An Improved Path Planning Algorithm for Mobile Robots to Acquire High-Quality Paths Faster by Xingxiang Dong, Yujun Wang, Can Fang, Kemeng Ran, Guohui Liu

“…The proposed algorithm enhances the exploration efficiency and path quality of mobile robots through three key innovations: First, a dynamic sparse sampling strategy that adaptively adjusts the sampling density according to the growth rate of the random tree, thereby increasing the algorithm’s growth speed while maintaining adaptability to complex environments. …”
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Comparative Analysis: Fractional PID vs. PID Controllers for Robotic Arm Using Genetic Algorithm Optimization by Ahmed Eltayeb, Gamil Ahmed, Imil Hamda Imran, Nezar M. Alyazidi, Ahmed Abubaker

“…This paper presents a comparative analysis of a fractional-order proportional–integral–derivative (FO-PID) controller against the standard proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller, applied to a nonlinear robotic arm manipulator systems. The genetic algorithm (GA) optimization method was implemented to tune the gain parameters of the FO-PID and PID controllers. …”
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Capacity Optimization Method for Photovoltaic Hydrogen Production Systems Based on Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Algorithm by Haotian LU, Shaopeng LIU, Kai WANG

“…The optimization results demonstrated that, while ensuring a continuous and stable hydrogen supply, the economic cost, curtailment rate, and electricity purchase rates of the system were effectively reduced. …”
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Dynamic route planning for emergency escape in coal mines using a Dijkstra-ACO hybrid algorithm by LU Guoju, SHI Wenfang

“…The Dijkstra-ACO hybrid algorithm was employed to obtain the optimal route model, where the Dijkstra algorithm was used for rapid identification of an initial route, while the ACO algorithm refined the result to find the shortest and safest escape route, ensuring adaptability to environmental changes. …”
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Radial Basis Function Coupling with Metaheuristic Algorithms for Estimating the Compressive Strength and Slump of High-Performance Concrete by Amir Reza Taghavi Khangah, Erfan Khajavi, Hasti Azizi, Amir Reza Alizade Novin

“…The contribution in this paper proposes the following: the radial basis function (RBF) model will be enhanced by using two optimization algorithms, namely Horse Herd Optimization (HHO) and Wild Geese Algorithm (WGA). …”
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Modified Zebra Optimization Algorithm via Design Operators for Modern Power System Planning Problem Solution by Yunus Balci, Serhat Duman

“…The combination of these elements is the FFDBZOA-OBL algorithm. The proposed algorithm was thoroughly validated in two experiment setups. …”
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Design Optimization of a Composite Using Genetic Algorithms for the Manufacturing of a Single-Seater Race Car by Ioannis Tsormpatzoudis, Dimitriοs A. Dragatogiannis, Aimilios Sideridis, Efstathios E. Theotokoglou

“…The design of automobile chassis structures is fundamentally linked to the optimization of mass and structural robustness. While conventional chassis structures predominantly utilize metals, achieving further mass reduction and enhanced rigidity necessitates the adoption of composite sandwich materials, typically comprising carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (C.F.R.P.) laminate skins bonded to an aluminum honeycomb core. …”
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A Local Pareto Front Guided Microscale Search Algorithm for Multi-Modal Multi-Objective Optimization by Yinghan Hong, Xiaohui Zheng, Fangqing Liu, Chunyun Li, Guizhen Mai, Dan Xiang, Cai Guo

“…While some algorithms attempt to address local Pareto sets, their performance in the objective space remains suboptimal. …”
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A multi-scale small object detection algorithm SMA-YOLO for UAV remote sensing images by Shilong Zhou, Haijin Zhou, Lei Qian

“…To address these challenges, we propose the SMA-YOLO algorithm. First, we introduce the Non-Semantic Sparse Attention (NSSA) mechanism in the backbone network, which efficiently extracts non-semantic features related to the task, thus improving the model’s sensitivity to small objects. …”
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Design and Analysis of an MPC-PID-Based Double-Loop Trajectory Tracking Algorithm for Intelligent Sweeping Vehicles by Zhijun Guo, Mingtian Pang, Shiwen Ye, Yangyang Geng

“…Based on the kinematic model of the intelligent sweeping robot, a model predictive controller (MPC) was designed to regulate the vehicle’s pose, while a PID controller was used to adjust the longitudinal speed, forming a dual closed-loop control algorithm. …”
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Promising algorithms to perilous applications: a systematic review of risk stratification tools for predicting healthcare utilisation by Hutan Ashrafian, Jessica Morley, Joe Zhang, Christopher Oddy

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A Self-Adaptive Parameter Optimization Algorithm in a Real-Time Parallel Image Processing System by Ge Li, Xuehe Zhang, Jie Zhao, Hongli Zhang, Jianwei Ye, Weizhe Zhang

“…Aiming at the stalemate that precision, speed, robustness, and other parameters constrain each other in the parallel processed vision servo system, this paper proposed an adaptive load capacity balance strategy on the servo parameters optimization algorithm (ALBPO) to improve the computing precision and to achieve high detection ratio while not reducing the servo circle. …”
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Email Spam Detection Using a Hybrid Approach of Feedforward Neural Network and Penguin Optimization Algorithm by Layth Al-busultan

“…The POA is a powerful optimization algorithm that can perform very well when fine-tuning the weights and biases of a neural network. …”
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Connectivity-Enhanced 3D Deployment Algorithm for Multiple UAVs in Space–Air–Ground Integrated Network by Shaoxiong Guo, Li Zhou, Shijie Liang, Kuo Cao, Zhiqun Song

“…Extensive simulations indicate that the proposed algorithm achieves faster deployment and higher coverage under both random and clustered distribution scenarios of GUs, while also enhancing the robustness and load balance of the UAV network.…”
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Multi-layer obstacle-avoiding rectilinear steiner minimal tree algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning by Xing Huang, Yuhan Zhu, Yanbo Xu, Yajun Xie, Genggeng Liu

“…Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves better wirelength quality compared to state-of-the-art heuristic algorithms. …”
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Novel metrics and LSH algorithms for unsupervised, real-time anomaly detection in multi-aspect data streams by Samira Khodabandehlou, Alireza Hashemi Golpayegani

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Using crafted features and polar bear optimization algorithm for short-term electric load forecast system by Mansi Bhatnagar, Gregor Rozinaj, Radoslav Vargic

“…PBO was compared with commonly used optimization algorithms like particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA). …”
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Algorithm for Managing Patients Hospitalized in the Surgical Wards Due to COVID-19-Related Acute Abdominal Pathology by D. G. Buribayev, D. B. Tulyaganov, Kh. E. Anvarov

“…The application of the developed algorithm will optimize the management of patients with COVID-19-related acute surgical pathology, guarantee rapid decision-making while minimizing the risk of infection, reduce the risk of complications and adverse outcomes.…”
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