Investigating potential biomarkers associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis using Mendelian randomization and transcriptomic analysis by Yujia Wang, Zhimin Chen, Kaiqi Huang, Keng Ye, Shiwei He, Yanfang Xu, Hong Chen

“…Meanwhile, there was a strong positive correlation observed between naive B cells and PDK4, while a substantial negative correlation was found with PSMB10. …”
Get full text

Unified Mobile App for Streamlining Verbal Autopsy and Cause of Death Assignment in India: Design and Development Study by Harleen Kaur, Stuti Tripathi, Manjeet Singh Chalga, Sudhir K Benara, Amit Dhiman, Shefali Gupta, Saritha Nair, Geetha Menon, B K Gulati, Sandeep Sharma, Saurabh Sharma

“…Although computer-coded algorithms have advanced the COD assignment process, data collection in densely populated countries like India remains a logistical challenge. …”
Get full text

Forecasting motion trajectories of elbow and knee joints during infant crawling based on long–short-term memory (LSTM) networks by Jieyi Mo, Qiliang Xiong, Ying Chen, Yuan Liu, Xiaoying Wu, Nong Xiao, Wensheng Hou

“…Abstract Background Hands-and-knees crawling is a promising rehabilitation intervention for infants with motor impairments, while research on assistive crawling devices for rehabilitation training was still in its early stages. …”
Get full text

Challenges and Opportunities of the Human-Centered Design Approach: Case Study Development of an Assistive Device for the Navigation of Persons With Visual Impairment by Mario Andres Chavarria, Luisa María Ortiz-Escobar, Bladimir Bacca-Cortes, Victor Romero-Cano, Isabella Villota, Jhon Kevin Muñoz Peña, José Roberto Londoño Sánchez, Oscar Campo, Silvan Suter, Jhon Jairo Cabrera-López, Maria Fernanda Sanchez Patiño, Eduardo Francisco Caicedo-Bravo, Michael Stein, Samia Hurst, Klaus Schönenberger, Minerva Rivas Velarde

“…The project leveraged multidisciplinary collaboration to address challenges associated with user engagement and design adaptability while managing legal and bureaucratic constraints. …”
Get full text

Experiment with the X-band radar at the Nizhny Novgorod cable car: First Results by Ponur Kirill Aleksandrovich, Titchenko Yuriy Andreevich, Karaev Vladimir, Meshkov Evgeniy Mihaylovich, Panfilova Mariya Andreevna, Krylov Andrey Vladimirovich, Lebedev I., Khakin E.

“…A pulsed X-band radar was installed on a technological trolley and performed measurements while moving in two modes that worked sequentially. …”
Get full text

Let’s Practice Better... on Cats: Description and Visualisation of Artistic Images in Generative AI Models by Ruslan Khandogin, Nina S. Proner

“…Generative algorithms create an imitative reality, while the immanence of the artistic value determines the uniqueness and meanings of the created figurative world. …”
Get full text

The Legal Infrastructures of UK Border Control—Cerberus and the Dispositif of Speculative Suspicion by Gavin Sullivan, Dimitri Van Den Meerssche

“…Yet, little is known about how these algorithmic systems are already reconfiguring legal norms and processes, while generating novel security techniques and practices for knowing and governing “risk” before the border. …”
Get full text

Computation strategies and clinical applications in neoantigen discovery towards precision cancer immunotherapy by Zhenchang Wang, Yu Gu, Xiao Sun, Hao Huang

“…Previous studies have demonstrated their capacity to mediate tumor-specific immune responses in targeting and eliminating tumor cells while preserving normal cellular function. Driven by advancements in high-throughput sequencing technologies, mass spectrometry, and artificial intelligence, researchers have developed a growing interest in establishing more accurate neoantigen prediction algorithms. …”
Get full text

Fair Probabilistic Multi-Armed Bandit With Applications to Network Optimization by Zhiwu Guo, Chicheng Zhang, Ming Li, Marwan Krunz

“…Online learning, particularly Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) algorithms, has been extensively adopted in various real-world networking applications. …”
Get full text

Validating machine learning models for the prediction of labour induction intervention using routine data: a registry-based retrospective cohort study at a tertiary hospital in nor... by Jian Wu, Soumitra S Bhuyan, Xiaoli Fu, Quanman Li, Clifford Silver Tarimo, Michael Johnson J Mahande

“…Extensive research into the performance of other classifier algorithms is warranted.…”
Get full text

AGW-YOLO-Based UAV Remote Sensing Approach for Monitoring Levee Cracks by HU Weibo, ZHOU Shaoliang, ZHAO Erfeng, ZHAO Xueqiang

“…Furthermore, the integration of crack detection results with coordinate transformation algorithms enabled the precise geospatial localization of cracks. …”
Get full text

Research status and progress on key technologies of intelligent orchard by CUI Hongwei, LU Xiaoxuan, YANG Yaqing, LU Xinyi, MA Hao, JI Jiangtao, JIN Xin, LI Xiuzhen, ZHAO Zimeng, ZENG Ningning

“…Using LiDAR, vision-based navigation, and obstacle avoidance algorithms, machinery can complete tasks safely and efficiently. …”
Get full text

A “Salt and Pepper” Noise Reduction Scheme for Digital Images Based on Support Vector Machines Classification and Regression by Hilario Gómez-Moreno, Pedro Gil-Jiménez, Sergio Lafuente-Arroyo, Roberto López-Sastre, Saturnino Maldonado-Bascón

“…Classification enables identification of noisy pixels, while regression provides a means to determine reconstruction values. …”
Get full text

Clinical Approach to Evaluation of Underlying Cardiac Device Infection in Patients Hospitalized with Bacteremia by Dierdre B. Axell-House, Sarwat Khalil, M. Rizwan Sohail

“…We have synthesized these data into an algorithmic approach to streamline the diagnostic evaluation of CIED infection in patients presenting with bacteremia.…”
Get full text

Combating Antimicrobial Resistance: Spectroscopy Meets Machine Learning by Dimple Saikia, Ritam Dadhara, Cebajel Tanan, Prajwal Avati, Tushar Verma, Rishikesh Pandey, Surya Pratap Singh

“…The combination of ML algorithms with advanced spectroscopic techniques delivers faster and deeper insights into the different mechanisms of bacterial resistance, delivering novel solutions.…”
Get full text

Data stewardship and curation practices in AI-based genomics and automated microscopy image analysis for high-throughput screening studies: promoting robust and ethical AI applicat... by Asefa Adimasu Taddese, Assefa Chekole Addis, Bjorn T. Tam

“…The study also examined specific AI considerations, such as algorithmic bias, model explainability, and the application of advanced cryptographic techniques. …”
Get full text

ATTRN: Acoustic Information Encoder and Temperature Field Reconstruction Decoder Network for Boiler Temperature Field Reconstruction by Kunyu Wu, Keqi Ni, Liwei Chen, Hengyuan Xu, Junqiao Wang, Jingyi Zhou, Xinzhi Zhou

“…Traditional temperature field reconstruction algorithms, while effective, often suffer from accumulated errors, difficulty in solving ill-posed problems, low accuracy, and poor generalization. …”
Get full text

Thermal-Aware Test Schedule and TAM Co-Optimization for Three-Dimensional IC by Chi-Jih Shih, Chih-Yao Hsu, Chun-Yi Kuo, James Li, Jiann-Chyi Rau, Krishnendu Chakrabarty

“…The former assumes that the DfT of dies cannot be changed, while the latter assumes that the DfT of dies can be adjusted. …”
Get full text

Few-shot segmentation based on multi-level and cross-scale clustering by Shuai Yuan, Junhai Qiu, Hongxia Xu, Yan Zhang, Jiaxing Zhang

“…The proposed method is evaluated on Pascal and COCO datasets, and it is shown that it outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms in both one-shot and k-shot segmentation scenarios.…”
Get full text

On the electron agyrotropy during rapid asymmetric magnetic island coalescence in presence of a guide field by E. Cazzola, M. E. Innocenti, M. V. Goldman, D. L. Newman, S. Markidis, G. Lapenta

“…We study the departure from isotropic and gyrotropic behavior by means of different robust detection algorithms proposed in the literature. While in the case without guide field these metrics show an overall agreement, when the guide field is present, a discrepancy in the agyrotropy within some relevant regions is observed, such as at the separatrices and inside magnetic islands. …”
Get full text