Validating an Electronic Health Record Algorithm for Diabetes Screening Eligibility in the Emergency Department by Mary H. Smart, Janet Y. Lin, Brian T. Layden, Yuval Eisenberg, Kirstie K. Danielson, Ruth Pobee, Chuxian Tang, Brett Rydzon, Anjana Bairavi Maheswaran, A. Simon Pickard, Lisa K. Sharp, Angela Kong

“…Objective: While the American Diabetes Association (ADA) screening guidelines have been used widely, the way they are implemented and adapted to a particular setting can impact their practical application and usage. …”
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Lightweight Apple Leaf Disease Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8 by LUO Youlu, PAN Yonghao, XIA Shunxing, TAO Youzhi

“…To reduce the incidence of apple diseases and increase fruit yield, developing efficient and fast apple leaf disease detection technology is of great significance. An improved YOLOv8 algorithm was proposed to identify the leaf diseases that occurred during the growth of apples.…”
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Research progress in globular fruit picking recognition algorithm based on deep learning by LI Hui, ZHANG Jun, YU Shuochen, LI Zhixin

“…Automatic picking equipment combined with computer vision often uses object detection algorithms to identify objects, and object detection algorithms can be divided into both traditional algorithms and deep learning-based object detection algorithms. …”
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Application of GA-ACO Optimized BP Neural Network in Fault Diagnosis of Planetary Gearbox by Chang Gao, Zhongqing Yu, Qiang Zhou

“…Comparing the performance of ACO-BP neural network algorithm and GA-ACO-BP algorithm， the results show that the convergence speed of ACO Optimized BP neural network is slow and the recognition accuracy is not high， while GA-ACO-BP algorithm can accurately and quickly diagnose and identify the fault of planetary gearbox.…”
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The uneven deployment of algorithms as tools in government: evidence from the use of an expert system by Andrew B. Whitford, Anna M. Whitford

“…While governments have long discussed the promise of delegating important decisions to machines, actual use often lags. …”
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Spatial Distribution of Poverty Clusters and Its Prediction Algorithms: A Visual Analytics Approach to Understanding the Disparities of Poverty Across Zones by Ngong'ho Bujiku Sende, Snehanshu Saha, Leon Fidele Ruganzu Uwimbabazi

“…This study aims to utilize a hybrid method to identify the most effective clustering algorithm for poverty distribution and its corresponding predictive algorithm at the household level across the different zones. …”
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Assessment of associations between clinical and immune microenvironmental factors and tumor mutation burden in resected nonsmall cell lung cancer by applying machine learning to wh... by Akira Ono, Yukihiro Terada, Takuya Kawata, Masakuni Serizawa, Mitsuhiro Isaka, Takanori Kawabata, Toru Imai, Keita Mori, Koji Muramatsu, Isamu Hayashi, Hirotsugu Kenmotsu, Keiichi Ohshima, Kenichi Urakami, Takeshi Nagashima, Masatoshi Kusuhara, Yasuto Akiyama, Takashi Sugino, Yasuhisa Ohde, Ken Yamaguchi, Toshiaki Takahashi

“…Materials and methods We assessed TMB in surgical tumor specimens by performing whole exome sequencing. IME profiles, including PD‐L1 tumor proportion score (TPS), stromal CD8 tumor‐infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) density, and stromal Foxp3 TIL density, were quantified by digital pathology using a machine learning algorithm. …”
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W-LEACH Based Dynamic Adaptive Data Aggregation Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks by Hanady M. Abdulsalam, Bader A. Ali

“…We introduce a new data aggregation algorithm that is able to run on uniform, non-uniform, and evolving networks while maintaining the data accuracy. …”
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Research on Sparse Code Multiple Access Detection Technology in Satellite Communication Systems by Yiting JIANG, Lidong ZHU

“…SCMA detection algorithms in the satellite communication system was studied,and optimal allocation of codebook and the incomplete iterative MPA detection algorithm were combined to improve system performance while reducing system complexity.The convergence of the SCMA detection algorithm was studied,and an improved serial-parallel MPA algorithm was proposed.This algorithm could accelerate the system convergence speed while reducing the processing delay,and the system complexity was also reduced.…”
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THE NUTRI-SCORE SYSTEM FOR FRONT-OF-PACK NUTRITIONAL LABELLING: ALGORITHM UPDATES, BENEFITS, AND RISKS by Anna T. Mikulec, Anna M. Platta

“…Improved scores have been assigned to nutritionally beneficial products, such as whole-grain bread, oily fish, vegetable oils, and low-salt cheeses, while lower scores have been applied to sweetened yoghurts, breakfast cereals, and red meat products. …”
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Comparative analysis of the performance of selected machine learning algorithms depending on the size of the training sample by Kupidura Przemysław, Kępa Agnieszka, Krawczyk Piotr

“…They also showed that among the tested algorithms, the XGB algorithm is the most sensitive to the size of the training sample, while the least sensitive is SVM, which achieved relatively good results even when using training samples of the smallest sizes. …”
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Research on 3D Path Optimization for an Inspection Micro-Robot in Oil-Immersed Transformers Based on a Hybrid Algorithm by Junji Feng, Xinghua Liu, Hongxin Ji, Chun He, Liqing Liu

“…This integrated strategy ensures robust circumvention of complex 3D obstacles while maintaining path efficiency. Simulation results demonstrate that the hybrid algorithm achieves a 52.6% reduction in path length compared to the unoptimized A* algorithm, with the A*-ACO combination exhibiting exceptional stability. …”
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Combination of Evolutionary Algorithms and Direct Search Approaches for Improving the Dynamic Performance of Grid Connected Solar Power System by Amit Verma, Prabhakar Tiwari, Desh Deepak Sharma

“…The comparison showed by using Genetic Algorithm-Simulated Annealing, peak overshoot in DC-link voltage is 829.3 V while peak overshoot in DC-link voltage is 1 052 V when DC-link voltage is controlled by manual tuning of PI as well as significant reduction in peak time and settling time in DC-link voltage. …”
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GAAOA-Lévy: a hybrid metaheuristic for optimized multilevel thresholding in image segmentation by Eman Mahmoud, Salem Alkhalaf, Tomonobu Senjyu, Masahiro Furukakoi, Ashraf Hemeida, Ghada Abozaid

“…This paper addresses this challenge by proposing a hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Archimedes Optimization Algorithm (GAAOA), further enhanced with a Lévy flight function (GAAOA-Lévy), to improve efficiency and accuracy in multilevel thresholding. …”
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Automated cell annotation in multi-cell images using an improved CRF_ID algorithm by Hyun Jee Lee, Jingting Liang, Shivesh Chaudhary, Sihoon Moon, Zikai Yu, Taihong Wu, He Liu, Myung-Kyu Choi, Yun Zhang, Hang Lu

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The impact of intravenous iodinated contrast agents on radiotherapy dose calculation and radiobiological effect predictions in central lung cancer by Defu Yang, Feng Shang, Ying Xu, Ying Yan

“…NTCP for lung radiofibrosis was 20.42% higher with the AAA algorithm, suggesting increased risk.ConclusionThe AAA algorithm tends to overestimate both tumor control and normal tissue complications, while the AXB algorithm provides more conservative estimates. …”
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Attribute Index and Uniform Design Based Multiobjective Association Rule Mining with Evolutionary Algorithm by Jie Zhang, Yuping Wang, Junhong Feng

“…In association rule mining, evaluating an association rule needs to repeatedly scan database to compare the whole database with the antecedent, consequent of a rule and the whole rule. …”
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Synthesis of Sparse Concentric Ring Arrays Based on Fitness-Associated Differential Evolution Algorithm by Xujian Wang, Minli Yao, Fenggan Zhang, Dingcheng Dai

“…In unmodified differential evolution (DE) algorithm, crossover probability is constant and remains unchanged during the whole optimization process, resulting in the negative effect on the population diversity and convergence speed. …”
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Ship Formation and Route Optimization Design Based on Improved PSO and D-P Algorithm by Peilong Xu, Dan Lan, Haolin Yang, Shengtian Zhang, Hyeonseok Kim, Incheol Shin

“…The particle swarm algorithm introduces dynamic adaptive parameter adjustment and the cross mutation strategy of genetic algorithm, while the Douglas-Peucker algorithm integrates density-based noise application spatial clustering algorithm to improve model performance. …”
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Contrast Study of Low Tube Current Combined with Deep Learning Algorithms in Paranasal Sinus CT Imaging by Yufei SUN, Zhaohui ZHONG, Xiangming LI, Wanbo ZHOU, Chensi XU, Miao DENG, Lixin ZHANG

“…Objective: To explore the application effect of a low tube current combined with a deep learning algorithm in paranasal sinus computed tomography (CT) imaging and to evaluate its advantages in terms of image quality and radiation dose. …”
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