Bayesian optimization of underground railway tunnels using a surrogate model by Hassan Liravi, Hoang-Giang Bui, Sakdirat Kaewunruen, Aires Colaço, Jelena Ninić

“…The validation and optimization algorithms are evaluated for two problems: underground railway tunnels with circular and rectangular cross-sections, both embedded in a homogenous full-space medium. …”
Get full text

Preoperative prediction of pulmonary ground-glass nodule infiltration status by CT-based radiomics combined with neural networks by Kun Mei, Zikang Feng, Hui Liu, Min Wang, Chao Ce, Shi Yin, Xiaoying Zhang, Bin Wang

“…Feature selection was performed using the Lasso algorithm to identify the most predictive variables, which were subsequently incorporated into the radiomics-based neural network model. …”
Get full text

Efficiency and Validity of the AI-Based rGMFM-66 in Assessing Gross Motor Function in Children with Cerebral Palsy by Stefanie Steven, Karoline Spiess, Leonie Schafmeyer, Jonathan Buggisch, Eckhard Schoenau, Kerstin Luedtke, Ibrahim Duran

“…Assessing gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy (CP) is critical for monitoring progress and planning interventions. While the Gross Motor Function Measurement (GMFM-66) is an established tool, its application can be time-intensive. …”
Get full text

In Silico and In Vitro Inhibitory Activity of Indonesian Herbal Compound Extracts against SARS-COV-2 Recombinant Papain-Like Protease by Fairuz Andini Fatiningtyas, Riswanto Napitupulu, Amarila Malik, Is Helianti

“…The IC50 value of GRL0617 was 3.38 μM, while fluorescence tests showed that Java plum leaf extract exhibited the highest inhibition percentage at 66.10±3.22%. …”
Get full text

Study on Dynamic Response and Progressive Collapse Resistance of Space Steel Frame Under Impact Load by Junling Jiang, Zhishuang Zhang, Changren Ke

“…A total of 48 impact parameter combinations were defined, covering rational mass–velocity ranges while accounting for column position variations at the first story. …”
Get full text

Enhanced framework for credit card fraud detection using robust feature selection and a stacking ensemble model approach by Rahul Kumar Gupta, Asmaul Hassan, Samir Kumar Majhi, Nikhat Parveen, Abu Taha Zamani, Raju Anitha, Binayak Ojha, Abhinav Kumar Singh, Debendra Muduli

“…The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is employed to optimize ELM parameters, enhancing generalization and model convergence. …”
Get full text

Bayesian Time-Domain Ringing Suppression Approach in Impulse Ultrawideband Synthetic Aperture Radar by Xinhao Xu, Wenjie Li, Haibo Tang, Longyong Chen, Chengwei Zhang, Tao Jiang, Jie Liu, Xingdong Liang

“…Building on this analysis, we propose a Bayesian ringing suppression algorithm based on sparse optimization. The method effectively enhances imaging quality while balancing the trade-off between ringing suppression and image fidelity. …”
Get full text

Spatial (Mis)Matches Between Biodiversity and Habitat Quality Under Multi-Scenarios: A Case Study in Shandong Province, Eastern China by Xiaoyin Sun, Ruifeng Shan, Qingxin Luan, Yuee Zhang, Zhicong Chen

“…Furthermore, the improvement in HQ under ERLs was less than that under GG, while the increase in the matching degree was opposite. …”
Get full text

SRW-YOLO: A Detection Model for Environmental Risk Factors During the Grid Construction Phase by Yu Zhao, Fei Liu, Qiang He, Fang Liu, Xiaohu Sun, Jiyong Zhang

“…To address these issues, we propose a one-stage SRW-YOLO algorithm built upon the YOLOv11 framework. First, a P2-scale shallow feature detection layer is added to capture high-resolution fine details of small targets. …”
Get full text

Crop-Free-Ridge Navigation Line Recognition Based on the Lightweight Structure Improvement of YOLOv8 by Runyi Lv, Jianping Hu, Tengfei Zhang, Xinxin Chen, Wei Liu

“…The results indicate that the model maintains high accuracy while significantly outperforming Mask-RCNN, YOLACT++, YOLOv8, and YOLO11 in terms of computational speed. …”
Get full text

High-voltage defibrillator unit with increased energy output from a controlled capacitor storage by E. E. Gorokhov-Miroshnikov, G. V. Slyusarev

“…The study aims to specify the possibility of improving the therapeutic efficacy and safety of defibrillation while reducing the defibrillator’s need for energy to generate a defibrillation pulse. …”
Get full text

Enhancing stroke-associated pneumonia prediction in ischemic stroke: An interpretable Bayesian network approach by Xingyu Liu, Jiali Mo, Zuting Liu, Yanqiu Ge, Tian Luo, Jie Kuang

“…A BN model was trained using a hill-climbing algorithm and compared to logistic regression, decision trees, deep neural networks, and existing risk-scoring systems. …”
Get full text

Efficient diagnosis of diabetes mellitus using an improved ensemble method by Blessing Oluwatobi Olorunfemi, Adewale Opeoluwa Ogunde, Ahmad Almogren, Abidemi Emmanuel Adeniyi, Sunday Adeola Ajagbe, Salil Bharany, Ayman Altameem, Ateeq Ur Rehman, Asif Mehmood, Habib Hamam

“…The second phase employed the same algorithms alongside sequential ensemble methods—XG Boost, AdaBoostM1, and Gradient Boosting—using an average voting algorithm for binary classification. …”
Get full text

Preoperative structural networks based on DTI predicts initial subthalamic nucleus stimulation outcome in parkinson’s disease by Xiaoyue Wang, Chunyao Zhou, Fangfang Xie, Xuyang Wang, Xiaoyu Chen, Junmei Zhang, Haofei Wang, Rong Li, Xinghui He, Zhuanyi Yang, Dingyang Liu, Zhiquan Yang

“…Normalized characteristic path length is negatively correlated with DBS outcome, while connection strength is positively correlated with DBS outcome. …”
Get full text

Privacy-preserving multi-party data joint analysis scheme based on multiset operations in smart contracts by Xin Liu, Huize Gao, Dan Luo, Lanying Liang, Lu Peng, Yuchen Zhang, Shijie Jia, Gang Xu, Xiubo Chen, Baohua Zhang, Yu Gu

“…This paper introduces a protocol for IUDMM under the semi-honest model, utilizing the multi-key NTRU encryption algorithm and a novel vector encoding method. Furthermore, to address potential malicious behaviors, an IUDMM protocol under the malicious model is designed by incorporating digital commitment method. …”
Get full text

GTSD: glimmer and thermal infrared remote sensing dataset for night-time ship detection under thin clouds by Wencong Zhang, Qiyao Wang, Liyuan Li, Hongyu Chen, Zhuoyue Hu, Bihong Fu, Fansheng Chen

“…To address the above issues, this paper proposes a new method based on SGFusion to fuse glimmer and thermal infrared remote sensing images, then use YOLOv9 algorithm to realize ship detection under cloud at night. …”
Get full text

Energy Demand Response in a Food-Processing Plant: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach by Philipp Wohlgenannt, Sebastian Hegenbart, Elias Eder, Mohan Kolhe, Peter Kepplinger

“…By leveraging the adaptive, self-learning capabilities of RL, energy costs in the investigated plant are effectively decreased. The RL algorithm was compared with the well-established optimization method Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP), and both were benchmarked against a reference scenario without DR. …”
Get full text

Structural Parameter Design of Magnetic Pulse Welding Coil for Dissimilar Metal Joints: Numerical Simulation, Parameter Optimization, and Experiments by Yangfan Qin, Changhui Ji, Hao Jiang, Yuefan Jiang, Junjia Cui, Guangyao Li

“…Moreover, 30 kJ of discharge energy should be needed to achieve the failure mode of base material failure with the original coil, while only 15 kJ should be applied to the optimized coil. …”
Get full text

Molecular Identification of Snapper (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) Landed at Pondokdadap Fishing Port of Sendang Biru, Malang, Indonesia by Sapto Andriyono, Novian Aji Pradana, Laksmi Sulmartiwi, Andi Aliah Hidayani, Md. Jobaidul Alam, Adrian Damora, Ahasan Habib

“…Based on the results of the compilation of the phylogenetic tree, it can be seen that the L. bengalensis sample is closely related to L. rufolineatus while L. gibbus, and L. erythropterus each form a separate clade from the two previous Lutjanus species. …”
Get full text

Bladder drainage methods for acute urinary retention due to benign prostatic hyperplasia: patient-preference analysis by A. I. Volnukhin, D. Yu. Pushkar, V. A. Malkhasyan

“…Among the 200 patients, 151 (75.5 %) preferred intermittent catheterization, while 40 (25.5 %) chose an indwelling urinary catheter. …”
Get full text