Classification of Vietnamese Cashew Nut (Anacardium occidentale L.) Products Using Statistical Algorithms Based on ICP/MS Data: A Study of Food Categorization by Trung Nguyen-Quang, Minh Bui-Quang, Thinh Pham-Van, Nhan Le-Van, Khanh Nguyen-Hoang, Duc Nguyen-Minh, Tinh Phung-Thi, Anh Le-Viet, Duc Tran-Ha Minh, Dat Nguyen-Tien, Tuan-Anh Hoang-Le, Minh Truong-Ngoc

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Validation and three years of clinical experience in using an artificial intelligence algorithm as a second read system for prostate cancer diagnosis—real-world experience by Juan Carlos Santa-Rosario, Erik A. Gustafson, Dario E. Sanabria Bellassai, Phillip E. Gustafson, Mariano de Socarraz

“…The Galen™ Prostate AI algorithm was validated on a cohort of Puerto Rican men to demonstrate its efficacy in cancer detection and Gleason grading. …”
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Power quality enhancement based disturbance rejection controller in microgrid system using walrus optimization algorithm and multi-functional recurrent fuzzy neural network by Ali M.H. Al Thaiban, Akram Elmitwally, Abdelhady Ghanem, Ahmed I. Omar

“…The UPQC’s control is executed through a Fractional Order-Active Disturbance Rejection Controller (FOADRC) that employs the Innovative Walrus Optimization Algorithm (WOA) to ascertain optimal gain values for the control method across numerous PQ scenarios, while the Multi-Functional Recurrent Fuzzy Neural Network (MFRFNN) predicts control parameters for adaptive system regulation. …”
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Predicting the risk of gastroparesis in critically ill patients after CME using an interpretable machine learning algorithm – a 10-year multicenter retrospective study by Yuan Liu, Songyun Zhao, Wenyi Du, Wei Shen, Ning Zhou

“…The clinical data of critically ill patients transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) post-CME were meticulously analyzed to identify key risk factors associated with the development of gastroparesis.MethodsWe gathered 34 feature variables from a cohort of 1,097 colon cancer patients, including 87 individuals who developed gastroparesis post-surgery, across multiple hospitals, and applied a range of machine learning algorithms to construct the predictive model. To assess the model’s generalization performance, we employed 10-fold cross-validation, while the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was utilized to evaluate its discriminative capacity. …”
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A novel adaptive FOCV algorithm with robust IMRAC control for sustainable and high-efficiency MPPT in standalone PV systems: experimental validation and performance assessment by Hamid Belghiti, Khalid Kandoussi, Ambe Harrison, Fatima Zahra Moustaine, Rabie El Otmani, El Mostafa Sadek, Mohit Bajaj, Shir Ahmad Dost Mohammadi

“…Abstract This paper introduces an innovative, adaptive Fractional Open-Circuit Voltage (FOCV) algorithm combined with a robust Improved Model Reference Adaptive Controller (IMRAC) for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in standalone photovoltaic (PV) systems. …”
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A procalcitonin-based algorithm to guide antibiotic therapy in secondary peritonitis following emergency surgery: a prospective study with propensity score matching analysis. by Ting-Shuo Huang, Shie-Shian Huang, Yu-Chiau Shyu, Chun-Hui Lee, Shyh-Chuan Jwo, Pei-Jer Chen, Huang-Yang Chen

“…<h4>Background</h4>Procalcitonin (PCT)-based algorithms have been used to guide antibiotic therapy in several clinical settings. …”
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A Novel QR Code–Based Solution for Secure Electronic Health Record Transfer in Venous Thromboembolism Home Rehabilitation Management: Algorithm Development and Validation by Changzhen Li, Zhigeng Jin, Fei Wang, Zheqi Zhang, Binbin Liu, Yutao Guo

“…ObjectiveThis study aims to develop a QR code–based security transmission algorithm using Avro and byte pair encoding (BPE). …”
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Maximizing the Total Profit of Combined Systems with a Pumped Storage Hydropower Plant and Renewable Energy Sources Using a Modified Slime Mould Algorithm by Le Chi Kien, Ly Huu Pham, Minh Phuc Duong, Tan Minh Phan

“…A modified slime mould algorithm (MSMA) is applied to System 2 after proving its outstanding performance compared to the jellyfish search algorithm (JS), equilibrium optimizer (EO), and slime mould algorithm (SMA) in System 1.…”
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Dual-platform integration of HPTLC and firefly algorithm-optimized chemometrics with hammersley sequence sampling for simultaneous quantification of bisoprolol, amlodipine, and mut... by Lateefa A. Al-Khateeb, Ahmed Emad F. Abbas, Mohamed R. Elghobashy, Nisreen F. Abo Talib, Ibrahim A. Naguib, Mohammed Alqarni, Michael K. Halim

“…This work establishes a new paradigm in sustainable pharmaceutical analysis, demonstrating how algorithmic optimization and environmental consciousness can synergistically advance analytical science while meeting stringent regulatory requirements.…”
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Improving aquifer vulnerability assessment and its explainability in the Zanjan aquifer: Integrating DRASTIC model and optimized long short-term memory-based metaheuristic algorith... by Mojgan Bordbar, Khabat Khosravi, Changhyun Jun, Dongkyun Kim, Sayed M Bateni, Mahmood Safarzadeh, Hamid Kardan Moghaddam, Shohreh Azizi

“…The LSTM model was optimized using the particle swarm optimizer (PSO) and equilibrium optimizer (EO) metaheuristic algorithms. The results of the developed models (i.e. …”
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Benchmarking <i>K</i>_DP in rainfall: a quantitative assessment of estimation algorithms using C-band weather radar observations by M. Aldana, M. Aldana, S. Pulkkinen, A. von Lerber, M. R. Kumjian, D. Moisseev, D. Moisseev

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SIMULATION ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF AIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM OF A LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE (MT) by WANG Lei, HUANG ZhaoMing, LI HaiYu, CHEN Tian

“…Finally, the ride comfort of the whole vehicle under random and impulse input is optimized through the Co-simulation platform and NSGA-Ⅱ optimization algorithm. …”
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Comparative analysis of hybrid-SNP microarray and nanopore sequencing for detection of large-sized copy number variants in the human genome by Catarina Silva, José Ferrão, Bárbara Marques, Sónia Pedro, Hildeberto Correia, Ana Valente, António Sebastião Rodrigues, Luís Vieira

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Features of measles diagnostics and prevention at the present stage by Ya. M. Eremoshkina, T. K. Kuskova, E. T. Vdovina, A. V. Savina, M. V. Bogdanova, S. I. Kotiv

“…The algorithm for diagnosing measles, presented in this article, allows to suspect this disease at the early stages. …”
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Energy-Optimized Path Planning and Tracking Control Method for AUV Based on SOC State Estimation by Guangyi Yang, Zhenning Xu, Feng Wang, Xiaoyu Zhang

“…The framework incorporates the Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) with the Artificial Potential Field Algorithm (APF) to achieve global path planning and local path optimization while minimizing energy consumption as an objective. …”
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Malware detection approach based on improved SOINN by Bin ZHANG, Lixun LI, Shuqin DONG

“…To deal with the problems of dynamic update of detection model and high computation costs in malware detection model based on batch learning,a novel malware detection approach is proposed by combing SOINN and supervised classifiers,to reduce computation costs and enable the detection model to update dynamically with the assistance of SOINN′s incremental learning characteristic.Firstly,the improved SOINN was given.According to the whole alignment algorithm,search the adjusted weights of neurons under all input sequences in the learning cycle and then calculate the average value of all adjusted weights as the final result,to avoid SOINN′s stability under different input sequences and representativeness of original data,therefore improve malware detection accuracy.Then a data preprocessing algorithm was proposed based on nonnegative matrix factor and Z-score normalization to transfer the malware behavior feature vector from high dimension and high order to low dimension and low order,to speed up and avoid overfitting and further improve detection accuracy.The results of experiments show that proposed approach supports dynamic updating of detection model and has a significantly higher accuracy of detecting unknown new samples and lower computation costs than tradition methods.…”
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Novel genotyping algorithms for rare variants significantly improve the accuracy of Applied Biosystems™ Axiom™ array genotyping calls: Retrospective evaluation of UK Biobank array... by Orna Mizrahi-Man, Marcos H Woehrmann, Teresa A Webster, Jeremy Gollub, Adrian Bivol, Sara M Keeble, Katherine H Aull, Anuradha Mittal, Alan H Roter, Brant A Wong, Jeanette P Schmidt

“…We developed a novel addition to the genotyping algorithm, Rare Heterozygous Adjusted (RHA), to significantly improve PPV in variants with minor allele frequency below 0.01%. …”
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Development and Design of an Optimal Fuzzy Logic Two Degrees of Freedom-Proportional Integral Derivative Controller for a Two-Area Power System Using the Bee Algorithm by Sitthisak Audomsi, Supannika Wattana, Narongkorn Uthathip, Worawat Sa-ngiamvibool

“…This study introduces a fuzzy logic-based two-degree-of-freedom PID (FL2DOF-PID) controller that is optimized using the Bee Algorithm (BA) to control the load frequency in a two-area linked power system that has both reheat thermal power plants and hydro power plants. …”
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On Some Approaches to the Solution of the Problem «Useful Proof-of-work for Blockchains» by Valeriy G. Durnev, Dmitry M. Murin, Valery A. Sokolov, Dmitry Ju. Chalyy

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Crest factor minimization of multisine signals based on the Chebyshev norm approximation method: With application to wafer stage FRF identification by Chen Zhang, Fazhi Song, Yang Liu

“…By optimizing the phase of each sinusoidal signal, the crest factor (CF) is reduced, leading to a decrease in signal amplitude while maintaining a constant power level. This paper presents a Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm designed to improve CF minimization for multisine excitation signals with a predetermined power spectrum. …”
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